中国组织工程研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 17 ›› Issue (7): 1265-1272.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2013.07.022

• 组织构建基础实验 basic experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

跑节省化、最大摄氧量评价普通人有氧耐力的效果比较

王国军1, 2,温 含3,武雅琼4   

  1. 1上海体育学院运动人体科学学院,上海市 200438
    2 湖南人文科技学院体育系,湖南省娄底市 417000
    3 秦皇岛水运卫生学校,河北省秦皇岛市 066000
    4 安徽省芜湖市国防教育学校,安徽省芜湖市 241009
  • 收稿日期:2012-10-31 修回日期:2012-11-21 出版日期:2013-02-12 发布日期:2013-02-12
  • 通讯作者: 王国军☆,男,1981年生,侗族,湖北省恩施市人,讲师,上海体育学院在读博士,主要从事人体体质与运动能力的健康适应研究。 wgj_1213@yahoo.com.cn
  • 作者简介:王国军☆,男,1981年生,侗族,湖北省恩施市人,讲师,上海体育学院在读博士,主要从事人体体质与运动能力的健康适应研究。 wgj_1213@yahoo.com.cn

Running economy versus maximal oxygen uptake to evaluate the endurance level of ordinary people

Wang Guo-jun1, 2, Wen Han3, Wu Ya-qiong4   

  1. 1 Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China
    2 Department of Physical Education, Hunan Institute of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, Hunan Province, China
    3 Qinhuangdao Water Transportation Health School, Qinhuangdao 066000, Hebei Province, China
    4 Wuhu National Defense Education School, Wuhu 241009, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2012-10-31 Revised:2012-11-21 Online:2013-02-12 Published:2013-02-12
  • Contact: Wang Guo-jun, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; Department of Physical Education, Hunan Institute of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, Hunan Province, China wgj_1213@yahoo.com.cn
  • About author:Wang Guo-jun☆, Studying for doctorate, Lecturer, Department of Sport and Exercise Science, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai 200438, China; Department of Physical Education, Hunan Institute of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, Hunan Province, China

摘要:

背景:尽管跑节省化、最大摄氧量在评价竞技运动员耐力上的差异已有定论,但有关普通人耐力水平的评价效果至今少有研究。
目的:比较跑节省化与最大摄氧量在评价普通人群有氧耐力水平的效果。
方法:以63名入伍新兵为测试对象,测定其最大摄氧量、跑节省化和5 km跑成绩。最大摄氧量和跑节省化的测定采用逐级递增负荷运动方式在室内跑台上进行,坡度为0°。最大摄氧量的测定由8.5 km/h的速度逐渐递增,直至力竭,满足最大摄氧量判定标准为止;跑节省化的测定由8.5 km/h的速度增至11.5 km/h并持续稳定3 min,计算最后2 min摄氧量的均值作为跑节省化值。采用Pearson积差相关法分析比较5 km成绩同最大摄氧量、跑节省化之间的关系。
结果与结论:当跑节省化采用相对值表示时,5 km成绩与跑节省化值高度正相关(r=0.797,P=0.000),而与最大摄氧量呈低度负相关(r=-0.317,P=0.056)。另外,当前国民体质监测中常使用的台阶试验、室外800 m/1 000 m跑等方法受到各种因素制约。结果证实,跑节省化在评价普通人群中表达有氧耐力上优于最大摄氧量,简单易行、可靠性高,在国民体质评价中具有明显优势。

关键词: 组织构建, 组织构建基础实验, 最大摄氧量, 跑节省化, 耐力, 国民体质, 台阶试验, 800 m耐力跑, 1 000 m耐力跑, 普通人, 心肺功能, 体质评价, 省级基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Although the difference between running economy and in evaluating the endurance level of competitive athletes is conclusive, little research has been done on their evaluation effect in ordinary people.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of running economy and maximal oxygen uptake in evaluating the aerobic endurance level of ordinary people.
METHODS: Totally 63 recruits (strictly screened to ensure that the objects meet the level of ordinary people) were enrolled as the study objects, and 5 km performance was tested. The maximal oxygen uptake and running economy were tested on indoor treadmill in an incremental load exercise mode, with the gradient as 0. As to maximal oxygen uptake test, the speed was increased gradually from 8.5 km/h until the objects were exhausted and the maximal oxygen uptake criterion was met; as to running economy test, the speed was increased from 8.5 km/h to 11.5 km/h, then the speed of 11.5 km/h was kept for 3 minutes, and the mean value of the oxygen uptake in the last 2 minutes was calculated as the running economy value. The relationship of 5 km performance to maximal oxygen uptake and running economy was analyzed and compared by Pearson correlation during statistics.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was a high-positive correlation between 5 km performance and the running economy relative value (r=0.797, P=0.000) and a low-negative correlation between 5 km performance and maximal oxygen uptake (r=-0.317, P=0.056). Besides, as step test and outdoor 800-meter or 1 000-meter running commonly used in national physique monitoring are restrained by various factors, undoubted, simple, reliable and practical RE provides a new way for accurate evaluation of national physique.

Key words: tissue construction, basic experiments in tissue construction, maximal oxygen uptake, running economy, endurance, national physique, step test, 800-meter running, 1 000-meter running, ordinary people, cardiopulmonary function, physical evaluation, provincial grants-supported paper

中图分类号: