中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (25): 3967-3972.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1786

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞调节Notch表达可有效治疗放射性唾液腺损伤

罗孟亚男,赵  娜,戢楠楠,王武峰
  

  1. 海南医学院第二附属医院放疗科,海南省海口市  570311
  • 修回日期:2019-03-23 出版日期:2019-09-08 发布日期:2019-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 王武峰,硕士,主治医师,海南医学院第二附属医院放疗科,海南省海口市 570311
  • 作者简介:罗孟亚男,女,1986年生,主治医师,2013年贵州医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事放射肿瘤治疗学方面的研究。

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can effectively treat radiation-induced salivary gland injury by regulating Notch expression

Luo-Meng Yanan, Zhao Na, Ji Nannan, Wang Wufeng
  

  1. Department of Radiotherapy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China
  • Revised:2019-03-23 Online:2019-09-08 Published:2019-09-08
  • Contact: Wang Wufeng, Master, Attending physician, Department of Radiotherapy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Luo-Meng Yanan, Master, Attending physician, Department of Radiotherapy, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570311, Hainan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
放射性损伤:
超过人体耐受剂量的电离辐射作用于机体后引起的全身性疾病。人体大面积接受高剂量照射可致急性放射病,长期接触超允许量射线,则发生慢性放射病。放射能不透过组织扩散,主要损害单个细胞,造成细胞缺失、抵抗力降低、血细胞减少等;间接影响可致肿瘤、白血病、细菌性疾病复发、贫血和溃疡。
唾液淀粉酶:是由唾液腺以及口腔壁上小黏液腺分泌的一种水解酶,可作用于可溶性淀粉、直链淀粉、糖原等α-1,4-葡聚糖。

 

摘要
背景:
胆碱能受体激动剂可促进放射性唾液腺损伤患者残存唾液细胞的分泌,但长期用药存在严重的不良反应且对严重放射性唾液腺损伤的治疗效果有限。骨髓间充质干细胞是一种具有多向分化潜能和几乎无限增殖能力的细胞,具备治疗放射性唾液腺损伤的潜力。
目的:探索骨髓间充质干细胞修复放射性唾液腺损伤的效果和机制。
方法:①从小鼠骨髓中提取骨髓间充质干细胞,采用3D共培养系统,将其与第2代唾液腺腺泡细胞共培养24 h;②取150只C57小鼠,随机等分为正常对照组、放射性唾液腺损伤组以及骨髓间充质干细胞组,后2组通过电子直线加速器以15 Gy照射剂量建立放射性唾液腺损伤小鼠模型。照射后1周,骨髓间充质干细胞组于唾液腺局部多点皮下注射2×109 L-1骨髓间充质干细胞悬液,另2组注射等量生理盐水。
结果与结论:经共培养24 h后,骨髓间充质干细胞可以向唾液腺腺泡细胞分化,类似多角形,并表达α-淀粉酶。与正常对照组相比,放射性唾液腺损伤组小鼠唾液流量、唾液腺质量以及唾液淀粉酶水平明显减少,腺泡细胞结构出现明显损伤,唾液腺中Notch的表达水平降低;而与放射性唾液腺损伤组相比,骨髓间充质干细胞组小鼠唾液流量、唾液腺质量以及唾液淀粉酶水平明显恢复,腺泡细胞结构损伤减轻,唾液腺中Notch的表达水平恢复。说明骨髓间充质干细胞移植可有效治疗放射性唾液腺损伤,且其作用可能是通过调节Notch的表达水平实现的。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-0311-3364(罗孟亚男)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 细胞移植, 唾液腺, 放射性损伤, 腺泡细胞, 唾液淀粉酶, Notch, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Cholinergic receptor agonists can promote the secretion of residual salivary cells in patients with radiation-induced salivary gland injury. However, there are serious adverse reactions associated with its long-term use and limited therapeutic effects on severely radioactive salivary gland damage. Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells are a kind of cells with multipotential differentiation potential and almost unlimited proliferative capacity, which have the potential to treat radiation-induced salivary gland injury.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the mechanism of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells repairing radiation-induced salivary gland injury.
METHODS: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were extracted from mouse bone marrow, and co-cultured with the second-generation salivary gland acinar cells for 24 hours by a 3D co-culture system. One hundred and fifty C57 mice were randomly divided into normal control group, radiation-induced salivary gland injury group and bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells+radiation-induced salivary gland injury group (stem cell treatment group). A mouse model of radiation-induced salivary gland injury was made by an electron linear accelerator (15 Gy). One week after irradiation, the mice in the stem cell treatment group were subcutaneously injected with 2×109/L bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspension at multiple points of the salivary gland, and those in the other two groups were injected with the same amount of saline.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 24 hours of co-culture, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells differentiated into salivary gland acinar cells, with a polygon-like shape and expressed α-amylase. Compared with the normal control group, the salivary flow, salivary gland mass, and salivary amylase level were significantly decreased, acinar cell structure was markedly damaged, and the Notch expression level in the salivary gland was decreased in the radiation-induced salivary gland injury group. Compared with the radiation-induced salivary gland injury group, the above indexes in the bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells+radiation-induced salivary gland injury group were significantly restored. These findings indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can effectively treat radiation-induced salivary gland injury, and its effect may be achieved by regulating the Notch expression level in the salivary gland.

Key words: bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, cell transplantation, salivary gland, radioactive injury, acinar cells, salivary amylase, Notch, stem cells

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