中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (17): 2716-2721.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1720

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

破骨细胞形成过程中唑来膦酸的作用途径及机制

黄晓林1,廖 健1,洪 伟2,李 芳1,程余婷1,周 倩1,董 强1   

  1. 1贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市 550004;2贵州医科大学分子生物学重点实验室,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 修回日期:2019-02-11 出版日期:2019-06-18 发布日期:2019-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 廖健,博士,副教授,副主任医师,硕士生导师,贵州医科大学口腔医学院/附属口腔医院,贵州省贵阳市 550004
  • 作者简介:黄晓林,女,1992年生,汉族,贵州医科大学在读硕士,主要从事口腔修复与种植学研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81660179),项目负责人:廖健;贵州省科学技术基金([2016]1124),项目负责人:廖健;贵州省科学技术基金([2014]2026),项目负责人:廖健

Zoledronic acid in osteoclastogenesis: roles and mechanisms

Huang Xiaolin1, Liao Jian1, Hong Wei2, Li Fang1, Cheng Yuting1, Zhou Qian1, Dong Qiang1   

  1. 1School/Hospital of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China; 2Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Revised:2019-02-11 Online:2019-06-18 Published:2019-06-18
  • Contact: Liao Jian, MD, Associate professor, Associate chief physician, Master’s supervisor, School/Hospital of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Huang Xiaolin, Master candidate, School/Hospital of Stomatology of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81660179 (to LJ); the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. [2016]1124 (to LJ); the Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province, No. [2014]2026 (to LJ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
破骨细胞诱导:
破骨细胞是一种特殊的终末分化细胞,它可由单核前体细胞通过多种方式融合形成巨大的多核细胞。破骨细胞分离培养方法始于20世纪80年代,主要包括骨髓机械分离法、骨髓细胞诱导法、脾干细胞诱导法、血液单核细胞诱导法、小鼠RAW264.7细胞系诱导法及骨巨细胞瘤分离法。
破骨细胞肌动蛋白结构:破骨细胞肌动蛋白骨架的基本结构是伪足小体。破骨细胞分化过程要经历几个不同的阶段,它在各个阶段呈现不同的形态结构。伪足小体的形成过程及结构完整性将直接影响破骨细胞的分化及其骨吸收功能。

 

摘要
背景:
唑来膦酸可用来治疗骨吸收疾病,但其确切机制不明确。
目的:探讨唑来膦酸对RANKL诱导的破骨细胞形成的影响和机制。
方法:通过CCK8实验检测小鼠单核巨噬细胞系RAW264.7细胞的活力,分析最大半数抑制浓度(IC50)。体外用RANKL将RAW264.7细胞诱导为破骨细胞,鬼笔环肽和DAPI染色进行鉴定,并经抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶染色来评估唑来膦酸在破骨细胞分化不同阶段对破骨细胞形成的影响,骨吸收实验检测破骨细胞骨吸收活性,最后Western blot检测IκBα、P38、JNK及ERK蛋白的表达。
结果与结论:①唑来膦酸作用48 h,对RAW264.7细胞的最大半数抑制浓度(IC50)为33.9 μmol/L,相比对照组,低于该浓度的唑来膦酸抑制破骨细胞分化;②唑来膦酸处理后骨吸收陷窝数目和面积明显减少(P < 0.05);③蛋白表达水平上,唑来膦酸抑制RANKL诱导的IκBα磷酸化,其他蛋白磷酸化未见明显改变;④结果表明,唑来膦酸在体外可能通过调节NF-κB信号通路来抑制破骨细胞形成。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2417-6786(黄晓林)

关键词: 破骨细胞, 唑来膦酸, 破骨细胞骨吸收, 破骨细胞分化, 核因子κB信号通路, 核因子κB受体活化因子配体, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Zoledronic acid has been applied to treat bone resorption, but the exact mechanism is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects and mechanisms of zoledronic acid on RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. 
METHODS: The viability of mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line RAW264.7 was measured using cell counting kit-8 assay and then we analyzed the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). RAW264.7 cells were induced by RANKL to differentiate into osteoclasts. The induced cells were identified by rhodamine-conjugated phalloidin and 4,6-diamino-2-phenyl indole. The stage-specific effects of zoledronic acid during osteoclastogenesis were further assessed using tartrate resistant acid phosphatase staining. Bone resorption was examined using pit formation assay. Western blot was finally used to detect the expression of IκBα, P38, JNK, and ERK at protein levels. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The IC50 of zoledronic acid in Raw264.7 cells was 33.9 μmol/L at 48 hours, and zoledronic acid at a concentration of less than IC50 suppressed the formation of osteoclasts. In addition, the number of bone resorption pits and bone resorption area were also decreased after treatment with zoledronic acid as compared with the control group. Zoledronic acid inhibited RANKL-induced IκBα phosphorylation at the protein level. To conclude, zoledronic acid can suppress osteoclastogenesis via the regulation of the nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway.

Key words: osteoclasts, zoledronic acid, bone resorption of osteoclasts, osteoclast differentiation, nuclear factor-κB signaling pathway, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand, National Natural Science Foundation of China

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