中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (17): 2722-2727.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1707

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

C型钠肽预处理小鼠卵母细胞后的胚胎发育能力

张春强1,张 通2,张桂英1,刘 宇1,王淑英1,刘改萍1,张家新3   

  1. 1乌兰察布医学高等专科学校基础医学部,内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市012000;2大同大学医学院,山西省大同市 037009;3内蒙古农业大学动物科学学院,内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010000
  • 修回日期:2019-02-01 出版日期:2019-06-18 发布日期:2019-06-18
  • 作者简介:张春强,男,1980年生,山东省平邑县人,汉族,2014年内蒙古农业大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事人体解剖学与组织胚胎学方面的研究。 并列第一作者:张通,男,1989年生,山西省天镇县人,汉族,2018年内蒙古农业大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事生殖生物学与生殖技术方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    内蒙古自治区高等学校科学技术研究项目(NJZY16529),项目负责人:张春强

Embryonic development of C-type natriuretic peptide-pretreated mouse oocytes

Zhang Chunqiang1, Zhang Tong2, Zhang Guiying1, Liu Yu1, Wang Shuying1, Liu Gaiping1, Zhang Jiaxin3   

  1. 1Department of Basic Medicine, Wulanchabu Medical College, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China; 2School of Medicine, Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China; 3College of Animal Science, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2019-02-01 Online:2019-06-18 Published:2019-06-18
  • About author:Zhang Chunqiang, MD, Lecturer, Department of Basic Medicine, Wulanchabu Medical College, Wulanchabu 012000, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. Zhang Tong, MD, Lecturer, School of Medicine, Datong University, Datong 037009, Shanxi Province, China. Zhang Chunqiang and Zhang Tong contributed equally to this work.
  • Supported by:

    the Science and Technology Research Project of Higher Education in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, No. NJZY16529 (to ZCQ)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
C型钠肽:
为钠尿肽家族成员之一,是由22个氨基酸残基组成的多肽。C型钠肽在小鼠卵泡中天然存在,且可通过结合卵丘颗粒细胞的G蛋白偶联受体NPR2,激活鸟苷酸环化酶,引起环磷酸鸟苷合成的增加,环磷酸鸟苷可通过卵丘细胞与卵母细胞之间的间隙连接转运至卵母细胞内抑制磷酸二酯酶3A的活性,维持卵母细胞内高水平的环磷酸腺苷,从而抑制卵母细胞减数分裂的恢复。
线粒体DNA:是线粒体中的遗传物质,是双链环状的DNA分子。线粒体DNA是核外遗传物质,其遗传方式表现为母系遗传。在卵母细胞成熟和早期胚胎发育的过程中,线粒体不断复制,而线粒体DNA也随之复制,且呈单拷贝状态。因此,可以通过测量线粒体DNA的拷贝数来计算线粒体的拷贝数。

 

摘要
背景:
C型钠肽作为生理抑制剂可抑制小鼠卵母细胞的减数分裂,但其是否对所获得胚胎的发育能力具有促进作用尚不完全明确。
目的:研究C型钠肽预处理对小鼠胚胎质量的影响。
方法:利用C型钠肽预处理小鼠卵母细胞8 h后,再进行体外成熟24 h,将成熟后的卵母细胞体外受精,获得体外胚胎(实验组),以小鼠卵母细胞常规体外成熟培养24 h后所获得的胚胎为对照组。实验方案中有关动物伦理问题已经得到乌兰察布医学高等专科学校动物实验伦理委员会的批准,伦理批号:WYZLL[2016]1601。
结果与结论:实验组平均囊胚细胞数明显高于对照组平均囊胚细胞数(P < 0.05);2组的线粒体DNA拷贝数均随胚胎发育逐渐增加,且实验组增长速度较对照组快(P < 0.05);实验组的活性氧水平显著低于对照组(P < 0.05),实验组各胚胎时期胚胎细胞的谷胱甘肽水平显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。提示C型钠肽预处理对小鼠胚胎的发育能力有了明显的提高。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-8369-7891(张春强)

关键词: C型钠肽, 两段培养体系, 小鼠胚胎, 发育能力, 囊胚细胞数, 线粒体DNA拷贝数, 谷胱甘肽, 活性氧

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: C-type natriuretic peptides as physiological inhibitors can inhibit meiosis in mouse oocytes, but whether it promotes the developmental ability of the obtained embryos or not is still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of C-type natriuretic peptide pretreatment on the quality of mouse embryo.
METHODS: Mouse oocytes were pretreated with C-type natriuretic peptide for 8 hours, and then undertook in vitro maturation for 24 hours. The mature oocytes were fertilized in vitro to obtain embryos (experimental group). The embryos obtained from mouse oocytes normally cultured in vitro for 24 hours were used as the control group. The study protocol in the experimental group was approved by the Animal Experimental Ethics Committee of the Wulanchabu Medical College, with the approval No. WYZLL[2016]1601.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The average number of blastocysts in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The number of mitochondrial copies in these two groups increased gradually with the development of mouse embryo, but increased faster in the experimental group than the control group (P < 0.05). The reactive oxygen species level in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the glutathione level of embryonic cells in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). To conclude, C-type natriuretic peptide pretreatment has significantly improved the developmental capacity of mouse embryos.

Key words: C-type natriuretic peptide, two-stage culture system, mouse embryo, developmental ability, number of blastocysts, mitochondrial DNA copy number, glutathione, reactive oxygen species

中图分类号: