中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1450-1456.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0478

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

持续低氧对小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞增殖及饲养层制备的影响

魏含清1,裴轶劲1,王丹丹1,蒋 杨2,王 春1,李洪梅3   

  1. 广东医科大学,1基础医学院生理学教研室,干细胞与再生医学研究所,2基础医学院生理科学实验室,3病理学系,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 修回日期:2018-01-26 出版日期:2018-03-28 发布日期:2018-04-03
  • 通讯作者: 裴轶劲,博士,广东医科大学基础医学院生理学教研室,干细胞与再生医学研究所,广东省东莞市 523808
  • 作者简介:魏含清,女,1993年生,湖北省荆州市人,汉族,广东医科大学在读硕士,主要从事干细胞与发育毒性的相关研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81173136);广东省科技计划项目(2013B022000003);广东省基础与应用基础研究专项(广东省自然科学基金)(2015A030313524);广东省东莞市国际科技合作项目(2015508102004);广东医科大学科研基金自然科学类面上项目(M2015019)

Effects of sustained hypoxia on proliferation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts and preparation of feeder layers

Wei Han-qing1, Pei Yi-jin1, Wang Dan-dan1, Jiang Yang2, Wang Chun1, Li Hong-mei3   

  1. 1Department of Physiology, Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, 2Laboratory of Physiological Science, 3Department of Pathology, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-01-26 Online:2018-03-28 Published:2018-04-03
  • Contact: Wei Han-qing, Master candidate, Department of Physiology, Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Basic Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Wei Han-qing, Master candidate, Department of Physiology, Institute of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, College of Basic Medicine, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan 523808, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81173136; the Scientific Research Project of Guangdong Province, No. 2013B022000003; the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province, No. 2015A030313524; the International Scientific Cooperation Project of Dongguan in Guangdong Province, No. 2015508102004; the Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Medical University, No. M2015019

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
饲养层:
是关系着胚胎干细胞培养和传代过程中保持活力和维持不分化特性的重要因素,胚胎干细胞饲养层一般为小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞或小鼠成纤维细胞经γ射线照射或丝裂霉素C处理后制备的单细胞层,能起到促进胚胎干细胞增殖和抑制分化的作用。
干细胞干性:包括干细胞的自我更新、多向分化潜能及高增殖等特性,这些特性的维持依赖于细胞生长的微环境,体外培养的干细胞干性维持与细胞培养系统存在密切的关联,受多种因素影响容易发生分化,因此完善干细胞培养体系维持干细胞干性受到研究者们的关注。

 

摘要
背景:
在传统的胚胎干细胞培养体系中,饲养层细胞制备和胚胎干细胞的培养扩增大都是在常氧条件下进行的,氧培养条件的改变有可能影响饲养层细胞,从而改变胚胎干细胞的生长特性或分化能力,但尚未见到这方面的系统研究报道。
目的:观察低氧培养对饲养层细胞及小鼠胚胎干细胞干性维持的影响。
方法:原代小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞分为常氧组(体积分数20%O2)和低氧组(体积分数5%O2)持续传代培养,绘制生长曲线,检测活性氧水平和线粒体膜电位。将小鼠胚胎干细胞分为常氧组(饲养层为常氧组小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞,体积分数20%O2条件下培养)和低氧组(饲养层为低氧组小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞,体积分数5%O2条件下培养),观察胚胎干细胞的生长形态,检测干细胞多能性指标Oct4、Sox2以及低氧诱导因子HIF-1α mRNA表达。
结果与结论:①与常氧组相比,低氧组小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞增殖较快,线粒体膜电位上升,产生活性氧减少(P < 0.05);②胚胎干细胞碱性磷酸酶染色阳性,Oct4、Sox2高表达,低氧组形成的中小集落及HIF-1α mRNA表达比常氧组显著增多(P < 0.05);③结果表明,体积分数5%O2持续低氧培养利于维持饲养层细胞(小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞)的活力和胚胎干细胞的干性维持。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4347-0523(魏含清)

关键词: 小鼠胚胎成纤维细胞, 小鼠胚胎干细胞, 饲养层, 低氧, 线粒体膜电位, 活性氧, 低氧诱导因子, 干性, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: In traditional culture systems for embryonic stem cells, feeder cell preparation and embryonic stem cell culture are mostly performed under normoxic conditions. Changes in oxygen culture conditions are likely to influence feeder cells, thereby altering the growth characteristics or differentiation ability of embryonic stem cells, but there is still no relevant systematic report until now.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of sustained hypoxia culture on the pluripotency of mouse embryonic stem cells cultured on mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers.
METHODS: Primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts were persistently subcultured under normoxia (20% O2) and hypoxia (5% O2) conditions. Cell proliferation was measured for drawing growth curve. Reactive oxygen species level and mitochondria membrane potential of the feeder cells were detected respectively. Mouse embryonic stem cells were divided into two groups: normoxia group (plated on mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers under 20% O2), and hypoxia group (plated on mouse embryonic fibroblast feeder layers under 5% O2). The cell morphology was observed and the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells were detected by measurement of Oct4 and Sox2 expressions. Hypoxia inducible factor-1α mRNA expression was also tested in the four groups.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: As compared to the normoxia group, mouse embryonic fibroblasts in the hypoxia group proliferated faster, reactive oxygen species significantly declined, and the mitochondria membrane potential level increased significantly (P < 0.05). Embryonic stem cells were positive for alkaline phosphatase, and highly expressed Oct4 and Sox2 mRNA. Much more median- or small-sized colonies formed in the hypoxia group than the normoxia group (P < 0.05). The mRNA expression of hypoxia inducible factor-1α in embryonic stem cells had a significant difference between the hypoxia and normoxia groups (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that a sustained hypoxia environment can significantly promote the viability of mouse embryonic fibroblasts as feeder layers and maintain the pluripotency of embryonic stem cells under 5% O2.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Embryonic Stem Cells, Fibroblasts, Cell Hypoxia, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: