中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 141-147.doi: 10.12307/2022.024

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

间充质干细胞治疗卵巢早衰的最新进展及机制

李仲康,郑嘉华,田彦鹏,黄向华   

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院,河北省石家庄市  050000
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18 修回日期:2020-09-21 接受日期:2020-11-09 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2021-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 黄向华,博士,主任医师,河北医科大学第二医院妇科,河北省石家庄市 050000
  • 作者简介:李仲康,男,1990年生,河北省邢台市人,汉族,河北医科大学在读博士,主要从事普通妇科方面的研究。

Latest progress and mechanisms of mesenchymal stem cells on premature ovarian failure

Li Zhongkang, Zheng Jiahua, Tian Yanpeng, Huang Xianghua   

  1. Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • Received:2020-09-18 Revised:2020-09-21 Accepted:2020-11-09 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2021-10-25
  • Contact: Huang Xianghua, MD, Chief physician, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China
  • About author:Li Zhongkang, Doctoral candidate, Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, Hebei Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
卵巢早衰:是一种常见的妇科内分泌疾病,是女性在40岁以前由于遗传性因素、自身免疫性因素、医源性因素、环境因素等引起卵巢内卵泡耗竭,导致患者出现雌孕激素水平降低、绝经、不孕等严重影响女性生理和心理功能的各类症状。
间充质干细胞:是一类多能非造血祖细胞,具有干细胞的共性,即自我更新和多向分化能力,在体内外可被诱导分化为多种成体细胞如成骨细胞、神经细胞、心肌细胞、脂肪细胞、肝脏细胞等,并可定位于组织损伤部位,分化为组织特定的细胞类型,还可以通过增强内源性细胞功能、调节免疫反应及重建局部微环境参与组织损伤修复。

背景:卵巢早衰是一种常见的妇科内分泌疾病,严重影响患者的生理、生育、心理健康,但目前针对卵巢早衰的治疗方法不能从根本上恢复患者的卵巢功能。间充质干细胞在各类疾病包括卵巢早衰的研究中展现出良好的治疗效果,已成为该领域的热点研究方向,且各项研究已经深入到探究其内在治疗机制。 
目的:总结并分析近年来关于间充质干细胞治疗卵巢早衰的研究进展,深入探究其存在的相关治疗机制,进而评估其应用于临床治疗的潜力,为间充质干细胞治疗卵巢早衰的进一步研究及临床应用提供理论依据。
方法:以“间充质干细胞,卵巢早衰”及“mesenchymal stem cells,premature ovarian failure or premature ovarian insufficiency”分别作为中、英文关键词,在中国知网数据库及PubMed数据库对近年的相关文献进行检索,最终纳入符合要求的55篇文献进行综述。
结果与结论:各类间充质干细胞对卵巢早衰的细胞、动物模型都有很好的治疗效果,具体机制包括间充质干细胞归巢作用、促进细胞增殖、抑制细胞凋亡、分化、免疫调节、分泌多种细胞因子、调节细胞自噬和调节卵巢微环境等。除大量的基础研究,相关临床研究也已有序展开,但仍处于起步阶段,其安全性和有效性仍需要进一步加以验证。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6654-4674(李仲康) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 卵巢早衰, 间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 微囊泡, 颗粒细胞, 卵泡, 治疗机制, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 综述

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Premature ovarian failure is a common gynecological endocrine disease, which seriously affects the patient’s physiological, fertility, and psychological functions. Unfortunately, curative therapies are not available at present, and current treatments are mainly address the symptoms. Mesenchymal stem cell transplantation is performed with excellent results and has been widely studied in premature ovarian failure. However, the mechanisms behind it are still undergoing intensive research.
OBJECTIVE: To summarize and analyze the research progress of mesenchymal stem cells in the treatment of premature ovarian failure in recent years, to explore the related treatment mechanisms, and to evaluate its potential for clinical treatment so as to provide a theoretical basis for research and clinical application.
METHODS: We searched the articles in CNKI and PubMed with the keywords of “mesenchymal stem cells, premature ovarian failure, premature ovarian insufficiency” in Chinese and English, respectively. Finally, 55 articles met the criteria for review.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: All kinds of mesenchymal stem cells have a great therapeutic effect on premature ovarian failure cell and animal models. The therapeutic mechanisms include homing, promoting cell proliferation, inhibiting cell apoptosis, differentiation, immunoregulation, secreting a variety of cytokines, regulating autophagy and regulating ovarian microenvironment. In addition to a large number of basic researches, related clinical researches have also been carried out. However, its clinical application research is still in its infancy, and its safety and effectiveness still need to be verified by further clinical studies.

Key words: premature ovarian failure, mesenchymal stem cells, exosomes, microvesicles, granulosa cells, follicles, therapeutic mechanism, cell proliferation, apoptosis, review

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