中国组织工程研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 112-118.doi: 10.12307/2022.019

• 干细胞综述 stem cell review • 上一篇    下一篇

长链非编码RNA对骨相关细胞增殖、分化、凋亡的调控

冯志国,孙海飚,韩晓强   

  1. 山西医科大学第一医院,山西省太原市  030001
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-30 修回日期:2020-10-28 接受日期:2020-12-07 出版日期:2022-01-08 发布日期:2021-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 韩晓强,硕士,副主任医师,山西医科大学第一医院,山西省太原市 030001
  • 作者简介:冯志国,男,1993年生,山西省怀仁县人,汉族,山西医科大学在读硕士,主要从事骨质疏松的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    长链非编码RNA|骨髓间充质干细胞|成骨细胞|破骨细胞|软骨细胞|分化|信号通路

Regulation of proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of bone-related cells by long-stranded non-coding RNA

Feng Zhiguo, Sun Haibiao, Han Xiaoqiang   

  1. First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Received:2020-09-30 Revised:2020-10-28 Accepted:2020-12-07 Online:2022-01-08 Published:2021-10-25
  • Contact: Han Xiaoqiang, Master, Associate chief physician, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • About author:Feng Zhiguo, Master candidate, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030001, Shanxi Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Provincial Key Research and Development Plan (Social Development Field), No. JCJ(2018)349 188805# (to SHB); the Key Research and Development Plan (Social Development Field), No. JCJ(2019)150-3 193326# (to HXQ)

摘要:

文题释义:
长链非编码RNA(LncRNA):是一类超过200个核苷酸的非编码RNA分子,位于细胞核或胞质部分。LncRNA在来源和结构上类似于mRNA,都由RNA聚合酶Ⅱ转录而来,且均具有5'帽状结构、3'polyA结构和可变剪接体。在大多数情况下,LncRNA除了没有翻译的开放阅读框架外,它们与mRNA没有任何生化区别。由于缺乏开放的阅读框架,它们几乎从不参与蛋白质编码;相反,它们在RNA水平上调节基因表达;此外,LncRNA还可与转录因子蛋白、染色体空间构象或mRNA结合,通过激活或抑制转录因子来调节下游相关基因的表达。
WNT信号通路WNT家族由许多分泌的糖蛋白组成。作为几乎所有生物进化过程中高度保守的信号通路,WNT信号参与了许多重要的生物学过程,如发育、细胞增殖和细胞分化。有证据表明,LncRNA可以通过WNT信号通路来调控骨相关细胞的分化。

背景:长链非编码RNA是控制基因表达并影响多种生物学过程的重要表观遗传调控因子。越来越多的证据表明长链非编码RNA对骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞和软骨细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡具有潜在的调控作用。
目的:就长链非编码RNA对骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞和软骨细胞功能的影响、长链非编码RNA的调控机制及参与的信号通路等方面的最新研究进展作一综述,以期为骨质疏松症、骨关节炎疾病的治疗提供新的理论基础。
方法:以“Long non-coding RNA;Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells;Osteoblasts;Osteoclasts;Chondrocytes;Differentiation;Signal pathway”为英文检索词,检索PubMed、Biosos Preview及Web of Science数据库从建库至2020年8月的相关文献。制定入选标准,通过阅读文献文题、摘要和全文进行筛选,最终纳入相关68篇文献。
结果与结论:①长链非编码RNA作为一种具有多种生物学功能的关键调控分子,通过多种机制调控不同的信号通路从而调控髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞和软骨细胞的增殖、分化和凋亡等生理病理过程,抑制或促进骨质疏松症、骨关节炎的进程;②常见的长链非编码RNA调节的信号通路有WNT、TGF-β/BMPs、NOTCH及PI3K/AKT信号通路,信号通路之间往往存在串扰,共同参与对骨细胞代谢的调控;编码RNA和非编码RNA之间通过竞争miRNA结合位点来相互调节。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5310-604X(冯志国) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 长链非编码RNA, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨细胞, 破骨细胞, 软骨细胞, 分化, 信号通路

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Long-stranded non-coding RNA is an important epigenetic regulator that controls gene expression and affects a variety of biological processes. More and more evidence shows that long-stranded non-coding RNA plays a potential role in regulating the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts and chondrocytes.
OBJECTIVE: To review the latest research progress on the effects of long-stranded non-coding RNA on the function of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts and chondrocytes, the regulatory mechanism of long-stranded non-coding RNA and the signal pathway involved, in order to provide a new theoretical basis for the treatment of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis.
METHODS: PubMed, Biosos Preview and Web Of Science were used to search the related articles published from database inception to August 2020. The retrieval key words were “long non-coding RNA, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, chondrocytes, differentiation, signal pathway”. Finally, 68 articles related to this article were selected according to inclusion criteria and after screening contents, abstracts, and titles.    
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Long-stranded non-coding RNA is a key regulatory molecule with multiple biological functions. Long-stranded non-coding RNA regulates different signal pathways through various mechanisms, and further regulates the proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of medullary mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts and chondrocytes, and inhibit or promote the process of osteoporosis and osteoarthritis. (2) Common Long-stranded non-coding RNA regulatory signal pathways include WNT, TGF-β/BMPs, NOTCH and PI3K/AKT. These signaling pathways often have crosstalk, and are jointly involved in the regulation of bone cell metabolism. Coding RNA and non-coding RNA regulate each other by competing for miRNA binding sites. 

Key words: long-stranded non-coding RNA, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, osteoblasts, osteoclasts, chondrocytes, differentiation, signal pathway

中图分类号: