中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 68-73.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1527

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体对角质形成细胞增殖和迁移的影响与机制

田新立,江 波,颜 洪   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2018-09-27 出版日期:2019-01-08 发布日期:2018-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 颜洪,博士,主任医师,西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:田新立,男,1983年生,河南省方城县人,汉族,2012年四川大学华西临床学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事创面愈合及体表肿瘤方面的研究。

Effect of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes on the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and the underlying mechanisms

Tian Xinli, Jiang Bo, Yan Hong   

  1. Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-09-27 Online:2019-01-08 Published:2018-11-28
  • Contact: Yan Hong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Tian Xinli, Master, Physician, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
外泌体:
为直径30-120 nm的微小囊泡,在生理或病理条件下,由细胞内膜以出芽形式形成的多泡体,参与细胞间的信息交流及多种生理或病理过程。现有研究已证明,间充质干细胞来源外泌体在减少心肌损伤、促进神经再生及免疫调节等方面具有重要作用,预示间充质干细胞来源外泌体具有潜在的治疗前景。
角质形成细胞:表皮的主要成分,能够不断的分化与更新,从而使新生的细胞与脱落的角质细胞保持平衡,以达到维持表皮正常厚度。在创面愈合过程中,角质形成细胞发挥着重要作用,因此,深入研究角质形成细胞增殖与迁移,对皮肤生物学和促进创面愈合具有重要的意义。

 

摘要
背景:
皮肤烧烫伤是一类非常常见且致死和致残率极高的疾病,探索有效促进伤口愈合的方法意义重大。
目的:探讨脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体是否对角质形成细胞增殖与迁移产生影响及其潜在机制。
方法:采用胰酶消化法培养人角质形成细胞,并利用角质形成细胞特异标记蛋白Keratin 14进行鉴定;超速离心法分离人脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体,并利用外泌体特异标记蛋白CD9、CD63和CD81进行鉴定;将纯化好的脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体,以不同质量浓度(0,10,20,50,100 mg/L)加入第3代角质形成细胞中,在处理的不同时间点(0,12,24,48 h)进行增殖和迁移相关指标检测。
结果与结论:脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体促进角质形成细胞增殖和迁移,在质量浓度为50 mg/L和处理48 h时增殖最显著,脂肪间充质干细胞来源外泌体可能通过调控ERK、AKT和STAT3蛋白的磷酸化而促进角质形成细胞增殖与迁移。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-9739-8796(田新立)

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 外泌体, 角质形成细胞, 细胞增殖, 细胞迁移, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Skin wounds caused by burns and scalds are diseases of high morbidity and mortality rate, and it is urgent to find an effective way to facilitate wound healing.
OBJECTIVE:
To investigate whether adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes can vary the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes and the potential mechanisms.
METHODS: Human keratinocytes were cultured using trypsin digestion method, and identified by detection of keratinocyte specific marker protein Keratin 14. Exosomes from adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were obtained by ultracentrifugation and identified by the exosome specific marker proteins CD9, CD63 and CD81. The purified exosomes were added to keratinocytes at different concentrations (0, 10, 20, 50, 100 mg/L) to detect the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes at different time points (0, 12, 24, 48 hours).
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes facilitated the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes. The greatest improvement in the proliferation of keratinocytes was detected when the mass concentration was 50 g/mL after 48 hours of treatment. Meanwhile, the phosphorylation of ERK, AKT and STAT3 was strengthened with the existence of exosomes, indicating that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell exosomes may promote the proliferation and migration of keratinocytes through promoting the phosphorylation of ERK, AKT and STAT3. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Keratinocytes, Adipose Tissue, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Exosomes, Cell Proliferation, Cell Movement, Tissue Engineering

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