中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (32): 5103-5109.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1461

• 人工假体 artificial prosthesis • 上一篇    下一篇

微创SuperCap入路与传统后外侧入路行人工股骨头置换:早期效果比较

吴铭洲,李荣群,周  军,张连方,朱  锋,王熠军,孙厚义,张韦成,徐耀增   

  1. 苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市  215006
  • 出版日期:2019-11-18 发布日期:2019-11-18
  • 通讯作者: 徐耀增,主任医师,教授,博士生导师,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215006
  • 作者简介:吴铭洲,男,1993年生,江苏省太仓市人,汉族,苏州大学附属第一医院在读硕士,主要从事骨与关节方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81301865),项目负责人:张连方|江苏省自然青年基金项目(BK20150299),项目负责人:张连方

Comparison of early outcomes of minimally invasive SuperCap approach and conventional posterolateral approach for femoral head replacement

Wu Mingzhou, Li Rongqun, Zhou Jun, Zhang Lianfang, Zhu Feng, Wang Yijun, Sun Houyi, Zhang Weicheng, Xu Yaozeng   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Online:2019-11-18 Published:2019-11-18
  • Contact: Xu Yaozeng, Chief physician, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Wu Mingzhou, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81301865 (to ZLF)| the Natural Youth Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province of China, No. BK20150299 (to ZLF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:


文题释义:
SuperCap手术入路:切口长度为6-8 cm,经肌间隙入路,手术过程中尽最大可能保留关节周围软组织,并且术中不需要进行脱位,该手术学习曲线较短,安全性也更高,手术中遇到困难时可通过延长切口转为后侧入路完成手术。
传统后外侧手术入路技术:取髋关节后外侧长约15 cm的切口,暴露臀中肌并向前方牵开,此时外展内旋髋关节来显露梨状肌,沿股骨近端后缘纵向切开短外旋肌及髋关节囊,暴露髋关节,进行关节置换。
 
摘要
背景:与传统后外侧入路相比,微创SuperCap入路行人工关节置换治疗股骨颈骨折具有切口短、手术操作过程中对髋关节周围软组织破坏较少、无需脱位操作、术后患者可实现早期下地活动等优势。
目的:对比微创SuperCap入路与传统后外侧入路行人工股骨头置换治疗股骨颈骨折的早期临床疗效。
方法:纳入苏州大学附属第一医院2016年10月至2018年4月收治的股骨颈骨折患者48例,其中24例通过微创SuperCap入路进行人工股骨头置换治疗(微创组),24例通过传统后外侧入路进行人工股骨头置换治疗(传统组)。记录两组手术时间、手术切口长度、术中出血量、术后输血量、术后住院天数及并发症发生情况;术后第1,3,5,7,14,30,90,180天,进行目测类比评分与髋关节功能HSS评分;术后第3,5,7,14,30,90,180天,进行计时起走测试、爬楼测试与简易躯体能力测试。研究获得苏州大学附属第一医院伦理委员会批准。
结果与结论:①微创组手术切口长度短于传统组(P < 0.05),两组手术时间、术中出血量、术后输血量、术后住院天数比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②微创组1例发生深静脉血栓形成,传统组2例发生深静脉血栓形成,两组均未发生髋关节感染、脱位、假体松动、坐骨神经损伤麻痹等并发症;③微创组术后第1,3天的目测类比评分低于传统组(P < 0.05),术后第1,3,5天的HHS评分高于传统组(P < 0.05),两组其余时间点的目测类比评分与HHS评分比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);④微创组术后第5天的计时起步测试结果好于传统组(P < 0.05),术后第14,30天的爬楼测试结果好于传统组(P < 0.05),术后30 d内的简易躯体能力测试结果好于传统组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明与传统后外侧入路相比,微创SuperCap入路行人工股骨头置换治疗股骨颈骨折具有手术切口短、术中软组织损伤小、术后髋关节功能恢复快、疼痛轻、髋部肌肉协调性好等优点。

ORCID: 0000-0001-9613-4473(吴铭洲)

关键词: 微创, 人工股骨头置换, SuperCap入路, 传统后外侧入路, 股骨颈骨折, 髋, 人工关节, HHS评分, 简易躯体能力测试

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Compared with the traditional posterolateral approach, the SuperCap approach for the treatment of femoral neck fractures has the advantageous of short incision, less damage to the soft tissue around the hip joint during the operation, no need for dislocation, and the patients can do postoperative functional exercise more early.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the short-term clinical outcomes of minimally invasive SuperCap approach and posterolateral approach.
METHODS: A total of 48 cases from October 2016 to April 2018 were collected, including 24 cases of SuperCap approach (SuperCap group) and 24 cases of conventional approach (conventional group). Operation time, length of incision, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion, postoperative hospital stay and complications were recorded in both groups. The hip joint function was evaluated before surgery and 1, 3, 5, 7, 14, 30, 90, and 180 days after surgery by the use of Visual Analogue Scale and HHS. The time up and go test, timed stair climb test, and short performance physical battery test were conducted at 3, 5, 7, 14, 30, 90, and 180 days after surgery.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The length of incision in the SuperCap group was shorter than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the operation time, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative blood transfusion and postoperative hospital stay between the two groups (P > 0.05). (2) One case suffered from deep vein thrombosis in the SuperCap group and two cases suffered from deep vein thrombosis in the conventional group. No complications such as infection, dislocation, prosthesis loosening, sciatic nerve injury and paralysis occurred in the two groups. (3) The Visual Analogue Scale scores of the SuperCap group were lower than that of the conventional group (P < 0.05). The HHS scores at 1, 3 and 5 days after operation were higher in the SuperCap group than in the conventional group (P < 0.05). There was no difference in above scores at the other time points between the two groups (P > 0.05). (4)The results of the time up and go test on the 5th day after operation in the SuperCap group were better than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The results of the timed stair climb test on the 14th and 30th days after operation were better in the SuperCap group than that in the conventional group (P < 0.05). The results of the short performance physical battery test within 30 days after operation were better in the SuperCap group than that of the conventional group (P < 0.05). (5) The results showed that compared with the traditional approach, SuperCap approach has the advantages of short incision, small intraoperative soft tissue injury, rapid recovery of hip joint function, light pain, and good coordination of hip muscles.

Key words: minimally invasive, artificial femoral head replacement, SuperCap approach, traditional posterolateral approach, femoral neck fracture, hip, artificial joint, HHS score, short performance physical battery test

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