中国组织工程研究 ›› 2019, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 378-383.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.1024

• 血管组织构建 vascular tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮生长因子联合突变型低氧诱导因子1α的促血管生成作用

胡  亮1,王军海1,王志烈1,谢金元1,陈  登1,丁  凡2   

  1.  (荆门市第一人民医院,1关节外科,2创伤手足外科,湖北省荆门市  448000)
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-31 出版日期:2019-01-28 发布日期:2019-01-28
  • 通讯作者: 王军海,硕士,主任医师,荆门市第一人民医院关节外科,湖北省荆门市 448000 第二通讯作者:丁凡,博士,副主任医师,荆门市第一人民医院创伤手足外科,湖北省荆门市 448000
  • 作者简介:胡亮,男,1982年生,2010年辽宁医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事人工关节置换的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目资助(81401827),项目负责人:丁凡

Vascular endothelial growth factor combined with mutant hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha promotes angiogenesis

Hu Liang1, Wang Junhai1, Wang Zhilie1, Xie Jinyuan1, Chen Deng1, Ding Fan2   

  1.  (1Department of Joint Surgery, 2Department of Traumatic Hand and Foot Surgery, Jingmen No.1 People’s Hospital, Jingmen 448000, Hubei Province, China)
  • Received:2018-03-31 Online:2019-01-28 Published:2019-01-28
  • Contact: Wang Junhai, Master, Chief physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Jingmen No.1 People’s Hospital, Jingmen 448000, Hubei Province, China Corresponding author: Ding Fan, MD, Associate chief physician, Department of Traumatic Hand and Foot Surgery, Jingmen No.1 People’s Hospital, Jingmen 448000, Hubei Province, China
  • About author:Hu Liang, Master, Attending physician, Department of Joint Surgery, Jingmen No.1 People’s Hospital, Jingmen 448000, Hubei Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81401827 (to DF)

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
内皮祖细胞(endothelial progenitor cells,EPCs):是血管内皮细胞的前体细胞,亦称为成血管细胞(angioblast),在生理或病理因素刺激下,可从骨髓动员到外周血参与损伤血管的修复。1997年,Asahara等首次证明循环外周血中存在能分化为血管内皮细胞的前体细胞,并将其命名为血管内皮祖细胞。
微血管密度:是指生物组织如皮肤、肌肉、器官等组织中单位密度的微血管数量,在微循环研究中常把单位面积(1 mm2或某一长度范围内)所看到的血管数称为血管密度。在组织标本中可以在显微镜下计数单位面积的毛细血管数或单位体积的毛细血管数,微血管包括细动脉、细静脉、毛细血管。
摘要
背景
:研究表明,血管内皮生长因子的转录翻译过程在许多缺血、缺氧的条件下都会增加,有效改善机体血管形成与侧支微循环。突变低氧诱导因子1α的表达也需要严格的缺氧条件,很大程度上限制了其实际应用。
目的:观察腺病毒介导的血管内皮生长因子联合突变型低氧诱导因子1α(Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu)转染内皮祖细胞在激素性股骨头缺血性坏死修复中促血管生成的作用。
方法:①转染Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu到内皮祖细胞,观察细胞活性、形态及细胞病变效应;②将转染Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu成功的内皮祖细胞植入激素性股骨头缺血性坏死动物模型的股骨坏死部位(实验组:转染Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu,对照组:内皮祖细胞细胞悬液,空白组:细胞培养液);③移植10周后,检测血管内皮生长因子、低氧诱导因子1α蛋白表达及CD34表达和微血管密度计数;④墨汁灌注透明切片血管形态学观察。
结果与结论:①实验组血管内皮生长因子和低氧诱导因子1α蛋白表达高于对照组与空白组(P < 0.05);②实验组的CD34表达阳性的微血管数量较多,且相互之间有连接。③实验组动物股骨头血管墨汁染色显示有新的血管生成,部分血管管径良好,有再通现象,血管间有清晰的连通脉络,有效的血管脉络均匀分布在缺损区域;实验组新生血管面积显著高于对照组和空白组(P < 0.05);④结果提示,血管内皮生长因子联合突变型低氧诱导因子1α在激素性股骨头缺血性坏死修复中可以增强血管生成作用。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-4580-4953(胡亮)

关键词: 血管内皮生长因子, 突变型低氧诱导因子1α, 激素性股骨头缺血性坏死, 血管生成

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Transcription and translation of vascular endothelial growth factor has been shown to be increased under ischemic and hypoxic conditions, which effectively improves angiogenesis and collateral microcirculation in vivo. Expression of mutant hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1αmu) requires hypoxic condition, so its application is limited.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of transfection of adenovirus-mediated- vascular endothelial growth factor combined with HIF-1αmu (Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu) into endothelial progenitor cells on the angiogenesis in the treatment of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head.
METHODS: Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu was transfected into endothelial progenitor cells, and the cell viability, morphology and cytopathic effect were observed. Endothelial progenitor cells transfected with Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu were implanted into the necrotic site of the animal model of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head (experimental group: transfected with Ad-VEGF-IRES-HIF-1αmu; control group: suspension of endothelial progenitor cells; blank group: cell culture medium). After 10 weeks of transfection, expression of vascular endothelial growth factor, hypoxia-inducible factor1α and CD34 as well as microvessel density were detected. The vascular morphology was observed by ink perfusion.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and hypoxia-inducible factor1α in the experimental group were higher than those in the control and blank groups (P < 0.05). The number of microvessels positive for CD34 was the argest in the experimental group. In the experimental group, the ink perfusion of femoral head showed new angiogenesis, the phenomenon of recanalization occurred in some vessels, blood vessels had a clear connectivity, and effective vascular veins evenly distributed into the defect area. The area of neovascularization in the experimental group was significantly larger than that in the control and blank groups (P < 0.05). Vascular endothelial growth factor combined with mutant hypoxia-inducible factor1α can enhance angiogenesis in the repair of steroid-induced avascular necrosis of the femoral head.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, Femur Head Necrosis, Tissue Engineering

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