中国组织工程研究 ›› 2020, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (17): 2759-2769.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.2537

• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮生长因子有望成为加速骨折愈合的全新治疗手段

钱洲曜,王勇平   

  1. 兰州大学第一医院骨科,甘肃省兰州市  730000
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-30 修回日期:2019-08-02 接受日期:2019-09-21 出版日期:2020-06-18 发布日期:2020-03-30
  • 通讯作者: 王勇平,博士,博士后,硕士生导师,兰州大学第一医院骨科,甘肃省兰州市 730000
  • 作者简介:钱洲曜,男,1997年生,江苏省无锡市人,汉族,兰州大学在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81960398);甘肃省高等学校科研项目(2018B-013);兰州市科技计划项目(2017-4-58);兰州市城关区科技计划项目(2018-1-2);兰州大学第一医院科研项目(ldyyyn2017-21,ldyyyn2018-47)

Vascular endothelial growth factor intervention: a new approach for accelerating fracture healing

Qian Zhouyao, Wang Yongping   

  1. Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2019-07-30 Revised:2019-08-02 Accepted:2019-09-21 Online:2020-06-18 Published:2020-03-30
  • Contact: Wang Yongping, MD, Master’s supervisor, Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • About author:Qian Zhouyao, Department of Orthopedics, First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81960398; Gansu Provincial Higher Education Research Project, No. 2018B-013; Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2017-4-58; Lanzhou Chengguan District Science and Technology Plan Project, No. 2018-1-2; Lanzhou University First Hospital Research Project, No. ldyyyn2017-21 and ldyyyn2018-47

摘要:

文题释义:

血管内皮生长因子:一种高度保守的同源二聚体糖蛋白,广泛分布于人和动物的器官与组织中,如:肺、肾、脾、成骨细胞、软骨细胞、肥大细胞中,主要作用为促进内皮细胞增生、提高内皮细胞通透性、维持血管稳定性,是调节细胞生长,促进细胞分裂、迁移及增殖的重要因素。

骨折愈合:骨折愈合的标准有局部无压痛,无纵向叩击痛;局部无异常活动;X射线照片显示骨折线模糊,有连续性骨痂通过骨折线等。根据组织学及细胞学的变化,将骨折愈合分为3期,即:血肿炎症机化期、原始骨痂形成期和骨板形成塑形期。

背景:血管内皮生长因子是一种多功能的细胞因子,具有促进血管生成、提高血管通透性、维持血管稳定性等功能,对骨折愈合及骨再生过程有积极意义,基于血管内皮生长因子的治疗方法有望成为加速骨折愈合的全新治疗手段。

目的:探讨血管内皮生长因子对骨折愈合的影响,并对其影响因素及临床应用进行综述。

方法:检索 CNKI,PubMed 数据库2014年1月至2019年3月文献,以“血管内皮生长因子,骨折愈合”为中文检索词,“vascular endothelial growth factor,fracture healing”为英文检索词,检索有关血管内皮生长因子对骨折愈合影响作用的文章。共检索到 167篇文献,通过阅读文题、摘要进行初筛,排除无关的或内容重复的文献,最后纳入符合标准的85篇文献作进一步分析。

结果与结论:①血管内皮生长因子存在于骨折断端不同细胞内,且不同细胞内表达具有显著的周期性;②血管内皮生长因子具有促进血管生成、提高血管通透性、维持血管正常形态及完整性的作用,并由此促进骨折愈合及骨再生过程;③一些理化因素及细胞因子均能影响血管内皮生长因子表达,从而影响骨折愈合过程;④基于血管内皮生长因子的组织工程疗法有显著优势,主要的方法包括:运用组织工程材料向患处递送血管内皮生长因子;利用基因转染技术维持并提高血管内皮生长因子表达;将血管内皮生长因子与其他细胞因子及外源性干细胞联合应用;基于提高血管内皮生长因子的生物涂层应用;⑤随着医学研究的重点向“交叉学科”发展,相信未来基于血管内皮生长因子的组织工程学治疗会是医学研究的热点。

ORCID:0000-0001-8045-9767(钱洲曜)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

关键词: 血管内皮生长因子, 细胞因子, 骨折愈合, 骨形态发生蛋白

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a multifunctional cytokine that promotes angiogenesis, improves vascular permeability, maintains vascular stability, and has positive effects on fracture healing and bone regeneration. VEGF-based treatment is expected to become an emerging means for accelerating fracture healing.

OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of VEGF on fracture healing and to review its influencing factors and clinical applications.

METHODS: The CNKI and PubMed databases were searched for articles related to VEGF effect on fracture healing published from January 2014 to March 2019 with the key words of “vascular endothelial growth factor, fracture healing” in Chinese and English, respectively. Initially 167 articles were retrieved, and only 85 eligible articles were included in result analysis after removal of unrelated or duplicate literature.

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: VEGF exists in different cells of the fracture end, and the expression in different cells has significant periodicity. VEGF promotes angiogenesis, enhances vascular permeability, and maintains the normal morphology and integrity of blood vessels, thereby promoting fracture healing and bone regeneration. Several physicochemical factors and cytokines can change the expression of VEGF, thus influencing the fracture healing process. VEGF-based tissue engineering therapies have significant advantages, and the main methods include: delivering VEGF into the affected area using tissue engineering materials; maintaining and improving VEGF expression using gene transfection technology; combining VEGF with other cytokines and exogenous stem cells; and applying bio-coatings based on the upregulation of VEGF. With the interdisciplinary development, VEGF-based tissue engineering treatment is expected to be a hot topic in medical research.

Key words: vascular endothelial growth factor, cytokines, fracture healing, bone morphogenetic protein

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