中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (25): 3981-3986.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0956

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同硬度聚丙烯酰胺调控骨髓间充质干细胞的定向分化

郭江龙,何 静,吴 方   

  1. 四川大学,国家生物材料工程研究中心,四川省成都市 610000
  • 修回日期:2018-05-29 出版日期:2018-09-08 发布日期:2018-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 吴方,研究员,四川大学,国家生物材料工程研究中心,四川省成都市 610000; 并列通讯作者:何静,助理研究员,四川大学,国家生物材料工程研究中心,四川省成都市 610000
  • 作者简介:郭江龙,男,1993年生,江西省泰和县人,2018年四川大学毕业,硕士,主要从事干细胞定向分化研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(81671826);国家重点研发计划(2016YFC1101903)

Directed differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells under regulation by polyacrylamide with different stiffness

Guo Jiang-long, He Jing, Wu Fang   

  1. National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-29 Online:2018-09-08 Published:2018-09-08
  • Contact: Wu Fang, Researcher, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China; He Jing, Assistant researcher, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Guo Jiang-long, Master, National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81671826; the National Key Research and Development Research Program of China, No. 2016YFC1101903

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
细胞微环境:
是指细胞活动范围多种因素的组合,包括物理微环境和化学微环境。从单个细胞的角度讲,微环境主要由胞外基质、细胞周围同型异型细胞以及细胞分泌的生物因子、离子和蛋白构成,这些物质为细胞提供了生物化学信号。与此同时,细胞外基质的微观拓扑结构、机械性能以及器官活动引起的机械力变化也为细胞提供了生物物理信号,这些信号综合调节细胞的行为,但每一种因素的变化还与组织或细胞种类特异性相关。了解细胞微环境的物理、化学及生物要素,并在体外实现组织工程构建具有十分重要的意义。
材料微环境:包括材料的弹性、黏度以及细胞外基质涂层材料等。干细胞的定向分化受材料微环境因素的影响。当组织损伤时,干细胞接受体内信号并聚集迁移到受伤组织中发挥修复功能。但是,在很多临床案例中,由于组织损伤引发的炎症反应,大量异常的细胞外基质分泌并沉积,失去了原有的纤维化瘢痕,所形成微环境不能诱导迁移的干细胞进行定向分化,显著抑制了组织的再生功能。

 

摘要
背景:
基底材料硬度可以直接影响干细胞的分化命运,但是干细胞向不同体细胞分化的敏感程度及调控机制目前尚不清楚。
目的:探讨基底力学性能对骨髓间充质干细胞分化的影响及其机制。
方法:通过调控聚丙烯酰胺的力学强度,使之弹性模量分别与神经组织(0.5 kPa)、软骨组织(10 kPa)、心肌组织(20 kPa)以及骨组织(40 kPa)类似。采用酶联免疫吸附法检测骨髓间充质干细胞在不同弹性模量基底上的分化情况,采用细胞骨架染色及免疫荧光染色观察骨髓间充质干细胞在基底上的细胞骨架形态以及黏着斑蛋白表达。
结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞在低硬度基底上向神经和软骨方向分化趋势明显,而高硬度基底上向心肌以及成骨方向分化的趋势不明显,说明骨髓间充质干细胞向神经以及软骨方向分化时,对材料的力学性能敏感,向心肌以及成骨方向分化时对材料的力学性能不敏感;②随着基底硬度的提高,黏着斑蛋白的表达量增高,说明在低硬度基底上,骨髓间充质干细胞感应的力学信号较低,激活了某些与软骨和神经分化相关的信号通路的表达,从而促进干细胞向神经和软骨方向分化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-2084-4580(郭江龙)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 聚丙烯酰胺, 细胞分化, 细胞骨架, 力学信号, 黏着斑蛋白, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The hardness of substrate materials can directly affect the differentiation fate of stem cells, but the sensitivity and regulatory mechanism of stem cells differentiating into different somatic cells are still unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of substrate mechanical properties on the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and its mechanism.
METHODS: In this study, the mechanical strength of polyacrylamide was modulated to be similar to that of nerve tissue (0.5 kPa), cartilage tissue (10 kPa), myocardial tissue (20 kPa) and bone tissue (40 kPa), respectively. Differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the substrate with different elastic moduli was detected using ELISA, and cytoskeleton morphology and vinculin expression were detected using cytoskeleton staining and immunofluorescence staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on the substrate with low stiffness trended to differentiate into nerve and cartilage, while the cells on the substrate with high stiffness had no obvious trend to differentiate into cardiocytes and osteoblasts. This indicated that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were sensitive to the mechanical properties of the material during nerve and cartilage differentiation, while were insensitive to the mechanical properties of the material during cardiocyte and osteoblast differentiation. (2) The expression level of vinculin increased as the substrate stiffness increased, indicating that the mechanical signals induced by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on low stiffness substrates are relatively low, which can activate certain signaling pathways related to cartilage and neural differentiation.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Acrylamides, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Tissue Engineering

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