中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (25): 3956-3962.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0909

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

血管内皮生长因子165、神经营养因子3、血管生成素1基因转染诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向神经元及血管内皮细胞分化

蒋星海,赵 彪,吴 凯,肖仁顺,王晓梅   

  1. 南昌大学第二附属医院,江西省南昌市 330000
  • 修回日期:2018-02-25 出版日期:2018-09-08 发布日期:2018-09-08
  • 通讯作者: 宋玉林,博士,主任医师,南昌大学第二附属医院,江西省南昌市 330000
  • 作者简介:蒋星海,男,1991年生,江西省上饶市人,汉族,2018年南昌大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事脊髓损伤修复组织工程材料研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(30801158,81360271);江西省自然科学基金计划(20151BAB205051);江西省教育厅课题(GJJ09086,GJJ14054);江西省卫生厅课题(20081078)

Transfection with vascular endothelial growth factor 165, neurotrophin 3 and angiopoietin 1 induces the differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells into neurons and vascular endothelial cells

Jiang Xing-hai, Zhao Biao, Wu Kai, Xiao Ren-shun, Wang Xiao-mei   

  1. Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Revised:2018-02-25 Online:2018-09-08 Published:2018-09-08
  • Contact: Song Yu-lin, M.D., Chief physician, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • About author:Jiang Xing-hai, Master, Physician, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330000, Jiangxi Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 30801158, 81360271; the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, No. 20151BAB205051; the Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Education, No. GJJ09086, GJJ14054; the Project of Jiangxi Provincial Department of Health, No. 20081078

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
诱导血管再生的细胞因子:
血管再生形成过程中需要各种细胞因子调节,血管内皮生长因子是已知的诱导血管再生作用最强的生长因子,其中血管内皮生长因子165的活性最强,分布最为广泛,是在体内发挥生理作用的主要形式。血管内皮生长因子通过与Flk1结合,促进骨髓间充质干细胞向内皮细胞分化及内皮细胞浸润,诱导血管再生。然而,血管内皮生长因子可引起微血管通透性增加、神经组织水肿等副作用。血管生成素1可对抗血管内皮生长因子介导的血管通透性增高,调节内皮细胞存活,抑制炎性递质渗出及减轻水肿;神经营养因子3则可通过酪氨酸激酶受体-3(NTPK-3/TrkC)诱导神经前体细胞分化为神经元,通过转分化诱导骨髓间充质干细胞分化为功能性神经元。
感染复数:传统的感染复数概念起源于噬菌体感染细菌的研究,其含义是感染时噬菌体与细菌的数量比值,也就是平均每个细菌感染噬菌体的数量。噬菌体的数量单位为pfu。一般认为感染复数是一个比值,没有单位。后来感染复数被普遍用于病毒感染细胞的研究中,含义是感染时病毒与细胞数量的比值。通过摸索合适的感染复数值使病毒转染达到满意的效率。

 

摘要
背景:
骨髓间充质干细胞是一种多功能间充质干细胞,具有多向分化潜能,可通过腺病毒转染等方法对其进行基因修饰,使其能够产生多种生长因子,如血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)、神经营养因子3(neurotrophin 3,NT-3)、血管生成素1(angiopoietin 1,Ang-1)等,从而应用于组织工程研究中。
目的:探讨VEGF165、NT-3、Ang-1基因转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞向神经元及血管内皮细胞诱导分化的可能性。
方法:采用差速贴壁法分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞,进行流式细胞术和成骨、成脂诱导分化能力鉴定。以巨细胞病毒(CMV)作为启动子,构建2个腺病毒载体,其一为双顺反子载体,携带hVEGF165及Ang-1基因(Adv-Bic);其二为携带NT-3基因载体,即AdvNT-3。以不同感染复数值将Adv-Bic(绿色荧光)及AdvNT-3(红色荧光)同时转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,转染2 d后根据荧光显微镜下绿色及红色荧光蛋白表达情况确定最佳感染复数值。将生长良好的第3代骨髓间充质干细胞分为2组,实验组以最适感染复数值转染Adv-Bic(无荧光标记)及AdvNT-3(无荧光标记);对照组以相同感染复数值转染空白对照病毒。两组分别于体外培养7 d后进行免疫荧光及qPCR检测。
结果与结论:①间质干细胞表面分子CD29、CD44呈阳性表达,造血干细胞表面分子CD34、CD45呈阴性表达。骨髓间充质干细胞能够定向分化为成骨细胞及脂肪细胞;②病毒转染骨髓间充质干细胞48 h后荧光显微镜下观察有绿色及红色荧光蛋白表达,随着感染复数值增大荧光表达量逐渐增强,感染复数值为100时荧光表达最强烈;③免疫荧光及qPCR结果显示,实验组VEGF165、NT-3、Ang-1表达水平高于对照组,且血管内皮特异性标记物CD31、CD34表达水平高于对照组,神经元特异性标记物NSE、Nestin表达水平高于对照组;④结果提示,VEGF165、NT-3、Ang-1基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞,使其过表达VEGF165、NT-3、Ang-1生长因子,能够诱导骨髓间充质干细胞定向分化为神经元及血管内皮细胞。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0469-4148(蒋星海)

关键词: 骨髓间充质干细胞, 基因转染, 血管内皮生长因子165, 神经营养因子3, 血管生成素1, 神经化, 血管化, 脊髓损伤, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) are a kind of multifunctional mesenchymal stem cells that have multi-directional differentiation potential. These cells can be genetically modified by methods such as adenovirus transfection, to produce a variety of growth factors such as neurotrophin-3 (NT-3), angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). BMSCs have been applied as seed cells in tissue engineering research.
OBJECTIVE: To transfect VEGF165, NT-3 and Ang-1 gene into rat BMSCs and to induce them to differentiate into neuronal cells and vascular endothelial cells.
METHODS: BMSCs were isolated using differentia velocity adherent method and identified by flow cytometry. Differentiation potential of BMSCs into osteogenesis and adipogenesis was also identified. We constructed two adenoviral vectors with cytomegalovirus (CMV) as a promoter. One of the two vectors was a bicistronic vector (Adv-Bic), carrying hVEGF165 and Ang-1 gene; the other vector was an AdvNT-3 vector, carrying NT-3 gene. Adv-Bic (green fluorescence) and AdvNT-3 (red fluorescence) were simultaneously transferred into rat BMSCs at various multiplicities of infection (MOIs). Two days after the transfection, the optimal MOI value was determined based on the expression of green and red fluorescent proteins under a fluorescence microscope. Then, well-grown BMSCs at passage 3 were divided into two groups. The experimental group was transfected with Adv-Bic (without fluorescence) and AdvNT-3 (without fluorescence) at the optimal MOI. The control group was transfected with blank control virus at the same MOI. The two groups were cultured in vitro for 7 days and then were detected with immunofluorescence and qPCR.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The expression of CD29 and CD44, which are identifications of BMSCs, was positive, while the expression of CD34 and CD45, which are identifications of hematopoietic stem cells, was negative. BMSCs could be differentiated into osteoblasts and adipocytes. After BMSCs were transfected with adenovirus for 48 hours, the expression of green and red fluorescent proteins was observed under a fluorescence microscope. With the increase of MOIs, the intensity of fluorescence gradually increased, and peaked when MOI was equal to 100. Immunofluorescence and qPCR results showed that the expression of VEGF165, NT-3 and Ang-1 in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. The expression level of CD31 and CD34, the markers of vascular endothelium, in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. The expression level of neuron-specific markers NSE and Nestin in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group. These results suggested that VEGF165, NT-3 and Ang-1 genes were successfully transfected into BMSCs. This transfection made BMSCs overexpress growth factors of VEGF165, NT-3 and Ang-1, which could induce BMSCs to differentiate into neuronal cells and vascular endothelial cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Neurotrophin 3, Angiopoietin-1, Tissue Engineering

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