中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3328-3334.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0898

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

UM171体外扩增脐血造血干细胞的机制

徐诗琪,丁亚辉,张 宇,纪 庆,杨 铭,李迎辉,高瀛岱   

  1. 中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,血液学研究所实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市 300020
  • 修回日期:2018-05-21 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 高瀛岱,博士,研究员,中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,血液学研究所实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市 300020; 并列通讯作者:李迎辉,博士,助理研究员,中国医学科学院,北京协和医学院,血液学研究所实验血液学国家重点实验室,天津市 300020
  • 作者简介:徐诗琪,女,1992年生,辽宁省开原市人,满族,2018年北京协和医学院毕业,硕士,主要从事造血干细胞扩增研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2016YFA0100602,2017YFA0104903);国家自然科学基金(NSFC 81430004,81421002,81570100,81500086,81600085);中国医学科学院医学与健康科技创新工程(2016-12M-3-008,2016-12M-1-017)

Mechanism by which UM171 sustains expansion of umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells in vitro

Xu Shi-qi, Ding Ya-hui, Zhang Yu, Ji Qing, Yang Ming, Li Ying-hui, Gao Ying-dai   

  1. Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
  • Revised:2018-05-21 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • Contact: Gao Ying-dai, M.D., Researcher, Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China; Li Ying-hui, M.D., Assistant researcher, Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
  • About author:Xu Shi-qi, Master, Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Key Research and Development Projects of China, No. 2016YFA0100602 and 2017YFA0104903; the National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81430004, 81421002, 81570100, 81500086, and 81600085; CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences, No. 2016-12M-3-008 and 2016-12M-1-017

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
UM171:
是人造血干细胞自我更新和体外扩增的强有力的激动剂,可以在体外扩增长周期造血干细胞和下游细胞,从而使脐血造血干细胞在体外扩增至一定数量后用于成人的临床移植治疗。
转化生长因子β 信号通路:转化生长因子β信号通路在细胞的多种反应、细胞的命运(生长、分化、发育)和几乎所有组织的行为中扮演重要的角色。此外,转化生长因子β信号失调与许多癌症的发展有关,包括白血病。根据相关研究,转化生长因子β信号通路通过将造血干细胞保持在静止状态,维持了干细胞的稳态。

 

摘要
背景:
研究表明UM171可以在体外扩增造血干细胞,但作用机制尚不清楚。
目的:通过高通量对接(HTDocking)筛选技术研究UM171作用的靶点,并概述其潜在的作用机制。
方法:利用StemCellCKB在线计算平台,找出UM171可能的作用靶点。通过验证实验排除阴性靶点,利用表面等离子体共振(SPR)分析确定UM171和转化生长因子βRⅠ之间的相互作用。Western blot法检测UM171作用于转化生长因子β信号通路的几种重要蛋白质表达变化。
结果与结论:①根据StemCellCKB计算得分,找出了UM171可能的作用靶点有转化生长因子βRⅠ等;②表面等离子体共振分析得出KD50值为62.5 µmol/L,说明UM171和转化生长因子βRⅠ有较强的结合能力;③转化生长因子β信号通路中转化生长因子βRⅠ、Smad3、p-Smad3、Smad4等主要蛋白质的表达水平显著提高;④结果提示UM171通过作用于转化生长因子β信号通路扩增脐血造血干细胞。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0003-3476-6920(徐诗琪)

关键词: 高通量筛选, 脐血, 造血干细胞, UM171, 转化生长因子β信号通路, HDAC, PPAR gamma, 扩增, UM171靶点, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It has been reported that UM171 enables an ex vivo expansion of human hematopoietic stem cells. However, the intracellular regulatory mechanisms remain unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the compound-target interaction network of UM171 by High-Throughput Docking (HTDocking) screening technology and TargetHunter, and to outline its potential mechanisms of action.
METHODS: Using the online StemCellCKB interface, we searched the possible targets of UM171. Negative targets were excluded by validation experiments, and a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) assay was used to identify the interaction between UM171 and transforming growth factor βRI. Several important proteins which are known to regulate this pathway were investigated by western blot. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: StemCellCKB program automatically calculated the docking scores, which indicated the possible targets of UM171. The KD50 values were calculated as 62.5 µmol/L by SPR, indicating the high affinity between UM171 and its target protein. Western blot analysis results revealed that the expression levels of main proteins in transforming growth factor β signaling pathway, including TGF-βRI, Smad3, p-Smad3, Smad4, were increased significantly in a concentration-depend manner. Overall, UM171 can sustain the expansion of umbilical cord blood hematopoietic stem cells through the transforming growth factor β signaling pathway.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Fetal Blood, Hematopoietic Stem Cells, Transforming Growth Factor beta, PPAR gamma, Tissue Engineering

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