中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3349-3356.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0881

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同来源神经干细胞移植治疗大鼠脑缺血损伤

钟 波1,柳 霞2,吴 伟3   

  1. 临清市人民医院,1神经内科,2心电图科,山东省临清市 252600;3山东大学齐鲁医院神经内科,山东省济南市 250012
  • 修回日期:2017-02-26 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 作者简介:钟波,男,1973年生,山东省临清市人,汉族,2008年济宁医学院毕业,副主任医师,主要从事脑血管病方面的研究。

Transplantation of neural stem cells from different sources in the treatment of cerebral ischemia injury in rats

Zhong Bo1, Liu Xia2, Wu Wei3   

  1. 1Department of Neurology, 2Department of Electrocardiogram, Linqing People’s Hospital, Linqing 252600, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Neurology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-02-26 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • About author:Zhong Bo, Associate chief physician, Department of Neurology, Linqing People’s Hospital, Linqing 252600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
诱导性多能干细胞:
是来源于成体细胞却具有与胚胎干细胞相似的真正的全能性,可分化为多种成体细胞的一种新细胞系,既避免了伦理学问题,又无免疫原性,且取材方便,在移植再生领域有更广泛的应用前景,也为自体神经干细胞治疗提供了一个新途径。
神经干细胞移植治疗脑缺血等损伤性疾病的机制:①能够在体外特定诱导条件或体内神经组织损伤部位定向分化为有功能的神经元和神经胶质细胞;②神经干细胞的迁移作用和较好的组织相容性使其向神经组织损伤区域迁移与募集,从而达到损伤修复的目的;③神经干细胞的低免疫原性在移植后很少引起排斥反应而利于其在移植部位的存活;④神经干细胞可诱导脑缺血部位的血管新生;⑤神经干细胞还能产生多种神经营养因子,促进缺血部位神经功能的恢复;⑥神经干细胞可通过血-脑屏障进行远距离扩散却不干扰正常脑组织的功能。

 

摘要
背景:
脑缺血导致神经功能障碍的根本原因是神经元损伤,促进神经元再生是神经功能恢复的关键,而内源性神经干细胞的修复作用有限,外源性神经干细胞移植为脑缺血后组织重构与功能恢复带来希望,但种子细胞的选择仍缺乏系统的比较研究。
目的:比较3种不同来源神经干细胞移植治疗大鼠脑缺血损伤的效果。
方法:分离培养SD大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞、骨髓间充质干细胞和皮肤来源的诱导性多能干细胞,在体外进行神经向诱导分化7 d检测神经干细胞的转化率。取脑缺血损伤模型造模成功的100只SD大鼠,随机分为模型组、骨髓间充质干细胞来源组、诱导性多能干细胞来源组、脂肪间充质干细胞来源组和磷酸盐缓冲液组,每组20只,移植相应的细胞悬液或磷酸盐缓冲液;另随机取20只SD大鼠为假手术组,20只SD大鼠为对照组,不进行细胞移植。细胞移植后1周和4周进行各项指标检测。
结果与结论:①体外诱导分化7 d后,诱导性多能干细胞来源的神经干细胞的转化率明显高于脂肪间充质干细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01);②移植1周和4周后,移植不同来源神经干细胞的大鼠神经元凋亡数量和脑梗死体积明显小于磷酸盐缓冲液组和模型组(P < 0.05),诱导性多能干细胞来源组神经功能缺损评分、脑梗死体积和神经元凋亡数量明显低于脂肪间充质干细胞来源组和骨髓间充质干细胞来源组(P < 0.05);③移植4周时,各组大鼠神经功能缺损评分、神经元凋亡数量和脑梗死体积明显低于移植1周(P < 0.01);④移植神经干细胞3组大鼠纹状体神经元胞质内尼氏体数量较对照组和假手术组明显增多;⑤研究结果表明,3种来源的神经干细胞均能明显改善神经缺损症状、缩小缺血区域的脑梗死面积、减少神经元变性和凋亡的数量,特别是诱导性多能干细胞具有更高的分化能力和更好的移植效果。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0003-3278-1406(钟波)

关键词: 神经干细胞, 脂肪间充质干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 诱导性多能干细胞, 缺血性脑卒中, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The underlying mechanism of neurological dysfunction caused by cerebral ischemia is neuronal damage, and facilitating neuronal regeneration is the key to neural function recovery. However, endogenous neural stem cells have limited use in nerve repair. Transplantation of exogenous neural stem cells brings hope for tissue remodeling and functional recovery after cerebral ischemia, but systematic comparative studies on the selection of seed cells are still lacking.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic effect of neural stem cells from three sources in the treatment of cerebral ischemia injury in rats.
METHODS: Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs), bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), and skin-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) from Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and cultured, and induced in vitro to differentiate into neural stem cells. Conversion efficiency was detected at 7 days of neuronal induction. One hundred rat models of cerebral ischemia were randomized into model, BMSCs, iPSCs, ADMSCs, and PBS groups, with 20 rats in each group. Then, corresponding cell suspension or PBS solution was transplanted in each group. Another 40 Sprague-Dawley rats were taken as sham operation group (n=20) and control group (n=20) with no intervention. Index measurements were performed at 1 and 4 weeks after cell transplantation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After 7 days of in vitro induction, the conversion efficiency of iPSCs was significantly higher than that of ADMSCs and BMSCs (P < 0.01). At 1 and 4 weeks after transplantation, neuronal apoptosis and infarction size were significantly reduced in the iPSCs, ADMSCs and BMSCs groups as compared with the PBS and model groups (P < 0.05). Moreover, neurological severity score, infarction size and neuronal apoptosis were significantly reduced in the iPSCs group as compared with the ADMSCs and BMSCs groups (P < 0.05). At 4 weeks after cell transplantation, neurological severity score, infarction size and neuronal apoptosis in each group showed significant reduction as compared with the values at 1 week after cell transplantation (P < 0.01). Numbers of Nissl bodies in neurons of the striatum in the three cell transplantation groups were significantly higher than those in the control and sham operation groups. Our findings from this study reveal that neural stem cells differentiated from three sources can significantly improve the symptoms of neurological deficits, and reduce infarction size, neuronal degeneration and neuronal apoptosis. iPSCs especially have better differentiation ability and therapeutic effects than BMSCs and ADMSCs.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Bone Marrow, Adipose Tissue, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Neural Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Brain Infarction, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: