中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (29): 4663-4668.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0624

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

不同途径移植脂肪间充质干细胞修复肝纤维化:客观标准评价的比较

古 春,俞小炯,董 科,熊 伟,彭盛坤   

  1. 四川省医学科学院•四川省人民医院肝胆胰外科二病区,四川省成都市 610072
  • 修回日期:2018-05-11 出版日期:2018-10-18 发布日期:2018-10-18
  • 作者简介:古春,男,1980年生,四川省德阳市人,汉族,硕士,主治医师,主要研究方向为肝胆外科。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(17PJ421)

Regression of liver fibrosis after adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation via different approaches: an objective standard comparison

Gu Chun, Yu Xiao-jiong, Dong Ke, Xiong Wei, Peng Sheng-kun   

  1. Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-05-11 Online:2018-10-18 Published:2018-10-18
  • About author:Gu Chun, Master, Attending physician, Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Committee, No. 17PJ421

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
肝纤维化的评价指标:
(1)透明质酸:
为细胞基质的主要成分之一,由间质细胞合成,可较准确灵敏地反映肝内已生成的纤维量及肝细胞受损状况,有人认为该指标较之肝活检更能完整反映出病肝全貌,是肝纤维化和肝硬变的敏感指标。
(2)层粘连蛋白:为基底膜中特有的非胶原性结构蛋白,与肝纤维化活动程度及门静脉压力呈正相关,慢活肝和肝硬变及原发性肝癌时明显增高。层粘连蛋白也可以反映肝纤维化的进展与严重程度。
(3)Ⅲ型前胶原:反映肝内Ⅲ型胶原合成,血清含量与肝纤程度一致,并与血清γ-球蛋白水平明显相关。Ⅲ型前胶原与肝纤维化形成的活动程度密切相关,但无特异性。其他器官纤维化时,Ⅲ型前胶原也升高。持续Ⅲ型前胶原升高的慢性肝炎患者提示病情向肝硬变形成发展,而Ⅲ型前胶原降至正常可预示病情缓解。血清Ⅲ型前胶原水平与肝纤维化病变程度呈密切相关,反映肝纤维合成状况和炎症活动性,早期即显著升高,而陈旧性肝硬化和部分晚期肝硬变、肝萎缩患者血清Ⅲ型前胶原不一定增高。

 

摘要
背景:
在干细胞移植治疗肝脏损伤的过程中,移植途径的选择可能会直接影响治疗效果。
目的:对比分析经尾静脉、门静脉及肝动脉途径移植脂肪间充质干细胞修复肝纤维化大鼠的差异。
方法:75只雄性大鼠中取15只作为正常对照,不进行任何干预;取剩余60只大鼠,采用皮下注射四氯化碳的方法建立肝纤维化模型,建模成功后随机分4组干预,其中3组分别经肝动脉、门静脉、尾静脉移植同种异体脂肪间充质干细胞悬液2 mL(细胞浓度为1×109 L-1),模型组尾静脉注射等量的细胞培养液。细胞移植4周后,进行肝功能、肝纤维化指标检测及肝脏组织病理学观察。
结果与结论:①与模型组相比,尾静脉移植组、肝动脉移植组和门静脉移植组大鼠谷丙转氨酶、谷草转氨酶及总胆红素水平显著降低(P < 0.05);与尾静脉移植组相比,肝动脉移植组和门静脉移植组上述指标均显著降低(P < 0.05);肝动脉移植组上述指标与门静脉移植组相比差异无显著性意义;②与模型组相比,尾静脉移植组、肝动脉移植组和门静脉移植组大鼠肝组织透明质酸、层粘连蛋白和Ⅲ型前胶原水平均显著降低(P < 0.05);与尾静脉移植组相比,肝动脉移植组和门静脉移植组上述指标均显著降低(P < 0.05);肝动脉移植组上述指标与门静脉组相比差异无显著性意义;③苏木精-伊红及Masson染色显示,模型组呈典型的肝纤维化病理改变;与模型组相比,尾静脉移植组、肝动脉移植组和门静脉移植组肝纤维化均有不同程度的改善,其中肝动脉移植组和门静脉移植组改善程度优于尾静脉移植组;④结果表明,经尾静脉、肝动脉及门静脉移植脂肪间充质干细胞,均可改善SD大鼠肝纤维化的肝功能及肝纤维化程度,其中经肝动脉与门静脉移植的效果要优于尾静脉移植。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-8799-9659(古春)

关键词: 脂肪间充质干细胞, 移植途径, 肝纤维化, SD大鼠, 尾静脉移植, 门静脉移植, 肝动脉移植, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The choice of transplant approach may directly affect the therapeutic effect of stem cell transplantation on liver injury.
OBJECTIVE: To compare the therapeutic differences in liver fibrosis rats treated with transplantation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells via caudal vein, portal vein and hepatic artery.
METHODS: Seventy-five male Sprague-Dawley rats were selected, 15 of which were used as normal control without any intervention, and the remaining 60 rats were used to establish liver fibrosis models by subcutaneous injection of carbon tetrachloride. After modeling, these model rats were divided into four groups, in three groups of which, allogeneic adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell suspension (2 mL, cell concentration of 1×109/L) was transplanted through hepatic artery, portal vein and caudal vein. The model group was injected with the same amount of cell culture medium via caudal vein. After 4 weeks of transplantation, liver function, liver fibrosis indexes and liver histopathology were detected and observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the model group, the serum levels of alanine aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin were significantly reduced in the three transplantation groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the caudal vein transplantation group, the above indexes in and hepatic artery and portal vein transplantation groups were significantly lowered (P < 0.05). However, there was no difference between hepatic artery transplantation group and portal vein transplantation group. (2) Compared with the model group, the levels of hyaluronic acid, laminin and type III procollagen in liver tissues decreased significantly in the three cell transplantation groups (P < 0.05). Compared with the caudal vein transplantation group, the above indexes were significantly decreased in the hepatic artery transplantation group and portal vein transplantation group (P < 0.05). However, there was no difference in the above indexes between hepatic artery transplantation group and portal vein transplantation group. (3) Findings from hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining showed typical pathological changes of liver fibrosis in the model group. Liver fibrosis was improved to different extents in the three transplantation groups as compared with the model group. The regression of liver fibrosis in hepatic artery transplantation group and portal vein transplantation group was better than that in caudal vein transplantation group. These findings indicate that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells transplanted via caudal vein, hepatic artery and portal vein can improve liver function and regress liver fibrosis in hepatic fibrosis rats. Moreover, cell transplantation via hepatic artery and portal vein is better than that via caudal vein.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Stem Cell Transplantation, Liver Cirrhosis, Tissue Engineering

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