中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (36): 5778-5784.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0542

• 软骨组织构建 cartilage tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

内质网凋亡途径参与了高糖诱导髓核细胞凋亡的过程

李咸周,张存鑫   

  1. (济宁市第一人民医院东院区脊柱外科,山东省济宁市   272111)
  • 收稿日期:2018-04-27 出版日期:2018-12-28 发布日期:2018-12-28
  • 通讯作者: 张存鑫,硕士,医师,济宁市第一人民医院东院区脊柱外科,山东省济宁市 272111
  • 作者简介:李咸周,男,1967年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,主任医师,主要从事椎间盘退变、脊柱侧弯的研究。

Endoplasmic reticulum stress participates in the process of high glucose-induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells

Li Xianzhou, Zhang Cunxin   

  1. (Department of Spine Surgery, East Branch of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272111, Shandong Province, China)
  • Received:2018-04-27 Online:2018-12-28 Published:2018-12-28
  • Contact: Zhang Cunxin, Master, Physician, Department of Spine Surgery, East Branch of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272111, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Li Xianzhou, Chief physician, Department of Spine Surgery, East Branch of Jining No.1 People’s Hospital, Jining 272111, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
细胞凋亡:是指为维持内环境稳定,由基因控制的细胞自主的有序的死亡。细胞凋亡与细胞坏死不同,细胞凋亡不是一件被动的过程,而是主动过程,它涉及一系列基因的激活、表达以及调控等的作用;它并不是病理条件下自体损伤的一种现象,而是为更好地适应生存环境而主动争取的一种死亡过程。细胞发生凋亡时,就像树叶或花的自然凋落一样,对于这种生物学观察,借用希腊“Apoptosis”来表示,意思是像树叶或花的自然凋落,可译为细胞凋亡。
内质网应激(ER stress):表现为内质网腔内错误折叠与未折叠蛋白聚集以及钙离子平衡紊乱,可激活未折叠蛋白反应、内质网超负荷反应和 caspase-12介导的凋亡通路等信号途径,既能诱导糖调节蛋白GRP78、GRP94等内质网分子伴侣表达而产生保护效应,亦能独立地诱导细胞凋亡。内质网应激直接影响应激细胞的转归,如适应、损伤或凋亡。
摘要
背景
:椎间盘退变是下腰痛的主要诱因,髓核细胞的凋亡是椎间盘退变的重要危险因素。然而,椎间盘退变引起下腰痛的具体分子机制目前尚不明确。
目的:探讨内质网应激是否参与高糖诱导兔髓核细胞凋亡的过程。
方法:将第3代兔髓核细胞随机分为空白对照组(正常培养液);高糖组(培养基中葡萄糖浓度为100 mmol/L);抑制剂组(培养基中含有Caspase-12抑制剂Z-ATAD-FMK);抑制剂+高糖组(培养基中含有Z-ATAD-FMK及100 mmol/L的葡萄糖)。分别处理6 h后,检测各组细胞的增殖活性、凋亡率、活性氧自由基、Caspase-12和葡萄糖调节蛋白78的变化情况。
结果与结论:①高糖组细胞增殖明显抑制,活性氧自由基、凋亡率、Caspase-12和葡萄糖调节蛋白78表达量较对照组明显增加;②Z-ATAD-FMK可以降低高糖诱导的细胞凋亡率以及Caspase-12和葡萄糖调节蛋白78表达的增加;③结果表明,内质网凋亡通路参与了高糖诱导兔髓核细胞的凋亡过程;高糖诱导的活性氧自由基过量产生及积累是引起内质网应激的主要因素。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-3080-2923(李咸周)

关键词: 细胞凋亡, 内质网应激, Caspase-12, Grp78, 葡萄糖调节蛋白78, 髓核细胞, 椎间盘, 退变, 糖尿病, 代谢障碍, 下腰痛, 组织构建

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is the main cause of low back pain, and nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis is an important risk factor for IDD. However, the underling mechanism at molecular level remains unknown.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether endoplasmic reticulum stress participates in the high glucose-induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells.
METHODS: Passage 3 rabbit nucleus pulposus cells were randomized into four groups, and cultured in the normal culture medium (blank control group), culture medium containing 100 mmol/L glucose (high-glucose group), capspase inhibitor Z-ATAD-FMK (inhibitor group) or Z-ATAD-FMK and 100 mmol/L glucose (combination group). After 6 hours of culture, the viability, reactive oxygen species level, and apoptosis rate were examined in nucleus pulposus cells. The protein expression levels of Grp78 and Caspase-12 were assayed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the blank control group, high glucose increased the nucleus pulposus cell apoptosis, reactive oxygen species accumulation, as well as expression of Grp78 and Caspase-12. Whereas, Z-ATAD-FMK (the inhibitor of Caspase-12) abrogated the cytotoxic effect caused by high glucose. Therefore, endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis is a new signaling pathway of high-glucose induced apoptosis in nucleus pulposus cells. The generation and accumulation of reactive oxygen species is the main contributor of endoplasmic reticulum stress.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松组织工程

Key words: Apoptosis, Endoplasmic Reticulum, Intervertebral Disk, Diabetes Mellitus, Tissue Engineering

中图分类号: