中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3387-3392.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0533

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

神经干细胞在加载神经生长因子角蛋白纤维支架上的生长与分化

孙 泉1,李 莹2,高钰丹1,2,郝 鹏1,2,赵 文1,2,段红梅1,2,杨朝阳1,2,李晓光1,2   

  1. 1北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院,生物材料和神经再生北京市重点实验室,大数据精准医疗高精尖创新中心,北京市 100191;2首都医科大学神经生物学系,北京市 100069
  • 修回日期:2018-03-08 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 李晓光,博士,教授,北京航空航天大学生物与医学工程学院,生物材料和神经再生北京市重点实验室,大数据精准医疗高精尖创新中心,北京市 100191;首都医科大学神经生物学系,北京市 100069
  • 作者简介:孙泉,男,1993年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,北京航空航天大学在读硕士,主要从事生物材料在中枢神经损伤修复中的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家重点研发计划(2017YFC1104001;2017YFC1104002);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31670988;31771053);国家自然科学基金应急管理项目(31650001);国家自然科学基金国际(地区)合作与交流项目(31320103903);高等学校全国优秀博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(201356);国家自然科学基金重点项目(31730030);北京市科技计划(Z171100002217066)

Growth and differentiation of neural stem cells on a keratin fiber scaffold carrying nerve growth factor

Sun Quan1, Li Ying2, Gao Yu-dan1, 2, Hao Peng1, 2, Zhao Wen1, 2, Duan Hong-mei1, 2, Yang Zhao-yang1, 2, Li Xiao-guang1, 2   

  1. 1Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; 2Department of Neurobiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Revised:2018-03-08 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • Contact: Li Xiao-guang, Ph.D., Professor, Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China; Department of Neurobiology, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • About author:Sun Quan, Master candidate, Beijing Key Laboratory for Biomaterials and Neural Regeneration, Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Big Data-Based Precision Medicine, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
  • Supported by:

    the National Key Research and Development Program of China, No. 2017YFC1104001, 2017YFC1104002; the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Key Program, No. 31730030, for General Program, No. 31670988, 31771053, for Emergency Management Program, No. 31650001, and for Projects of International Cooperation and Exchanges, No. 31320103903; Special Funds for the Authors of Excellent Doctoral Dissertations of Universities and Colleges, No. 201356; Beijing Science and Technology Program, No. Z171100002217066

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
角蛋白纤维:
人类头发纤维具有优异的生物相容性,其中角蛋白的含量为85%-90%,是一种天然角蛋白纤维。加载神经生长因子后的角蛋白纤维能为体外细胞培养提供良好的细胞外微环境。
神经生长因子:第一个被发现的神经营养因子,可以促进轴突生长,促进突起伸展,诱导神经干细胞分化成神经元。加载了神经生长因子的角蛋白纤维可以显著增强神经干细胞向神经元分化的比例。

 

摘要
背景:
神经组织工程的基本方法是建立生物材料支架复合神经细胞的三维空间结构,这种方法对修复神经损伤具有极大潜力。
目的:分析不同处理条件下角蛋白纤维的理化性质以得到最佳的处理条件,并研究加载神经生长因子后角蛋白纤维材料对神经干细胞分化的影响。
方法:使用不同浓度的盐酸对角蛋白纤维进行处理,红外图谱分析其化学性质,以得到最佳的盐酸处理浓度。随后加载神经生长因子,并使用红外图谱证明神经生长因子成功加载到角蛋白纤维上。将角蛋白纤维、加载神经生长因子的角蛋白纤维分别与神经干细胞共培养10 d,免疫荧光细胞化学方法检测MAP2,MBP,GFAP的表达及神经干细胞向神经元分化的比例。
结果与结论:8 mol/L盐酸处理的角蛋白纤维表现出最高的羧基含量。与神经干细胞共培养10 d后,加载神经生长因子的角蛋白纤维组神经干细胞分化为神经元的比例显著高于单纯的角蛋白纤维组和无材料的对照组。该研究证明了加载神经生长因子的角蛋白纤维可以显著增加神经干细胞分化成神经元的比例。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7596-5702(孙泉)

关键词: 角蛋白纤维, 神经生长因子, 神经干细胞, 神经元, 神经组织工程, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: It is essential for nerve tissue engineering is to construct a three-dimensional biomaterial scaffold carrying nerve cells, which has huge potential for repair of injured nervous system.
OBJECTIVE: To seek the optimal concentration of hydrochloric acid used to treat keratin fibers based on the physical and chemical properties of keratin fibers, and to explore the effect of keratin fibers carrying nerve growth factor (NGF) on the differentiation of neural stem cells.
METHODS: Keratin fibers were treated by hydrochloric acid of various concentrations, and their chemical properties were anlayzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Then, we determined the optimal concentration of hydrochloric acid to treat keratin fibers. Subsequently, NGF was loaded onto the keratin fibers as shown by the Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Neural stem cells were co-cultured with keratin fibers with or without NGF for 10 days, and the expression of MAP2, MBP, GFAP and the percentage of nerve cells were thereafter detected by immunofluorescence.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The highest content of exposed carboxyl on the fiber surface appeared after treatment of keratin fibers with 8 mol/L hydrochloric acid. After 10 days of co-culture, the percentage of nerve cells was significantly higher in the keratin fiber-NGF group than the keratin fiber and control groups. Findings from the present study indicate that co-culture with keratin fibers carrying NGF can dramatically increase the percentage of nerve cells differentiating from neural stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Keratins, Nerve Growth Factor, Neural Stem Cells, Neurons, Tissue Engineering

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