中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2674-2679.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0529

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

SATB1基因沉默抑制食管鳞状细胞癌TE-1中肿瘤干细胞样细胞侵袭及迁移能力

李晓雷1,徐 俊1,胡 欣2,何文武1,郑银彬1   

  1. 南充市中心医院•川北医学院第二临床医学院,1胸外科,2肿瘤科,四川省南充市 637000
  • 修回日期:2018-03-13 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 作者简介:李晓雷,男,1971年生,重庆市人,汉族,副主任医师,主要从事普胸外科研究。
  • 基金资助:

    四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(16PJ210),课题名称:SATB1靶向调控FN1基因对食管癌TE-1细胞侵袭迁移的影响及其分子机制研究。

Silencing of SATB1 inhibits the invasion and migration of tumor stem cells in TE-1 cell line of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Li Xiao-lei1, Xu Jun1, Hu Xin2, He Wen-wu1, Zheng Yin-bin1   

  1. 1Department of Thoracic Surgery, 2Department of Oncology, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-13 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • About author:Li Xiao-lei, Associate chief physician, Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific Research Project of the Sichuan Provincial Health and Family Planning Commission, No. 16PJ210

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
SATB1:
是一种组织特异性的核基质结合蛋白,高表达于胸腺细胞,参与组织特异性基因的表达调控,在染色体构建、免疫调节、肿瘤发展转移和细胞凋亡方面有重要作用。目前在乳腺癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、膀胱癌、肾透明细胞癌及卵巢黏液腺癌等肿瘤组织中检测到SATB1高表达。
RNA干扰技术:是将外源性或内源性双链RNA导入生物体细胞中,抑制相应基因表达的一种技术。目前的RNA干扰技术主要是将外源性的siRNA基因引入生物体细胞,介导基因沉默。

 

摘要
背景:
近来有研究证实SATB1与肿瘤的发生及发展有关,但其在肿瘤转移中的机制尚不明确。
目的:观察特异性干扰SATB1基因表达对食管鳞状细胞癌TE-1中肿瘤干细胞样细胞侵袭、迁移的影响。  
方法:采用免疫磁珠分选法从人食管鳞状细胞癌TE-1中分选p75NTR阳性细胞与p75NTR阴性细胞,检测p75NTR阳性细胞的体外增殖能力及克隆形成能力。取对数生长期的p75NTR阳性肿瘤干细胞样细胞,转染组利用Lipofectamine 2000脂质体法将SATB1基因siRNA转染至细胞中,同时设置空载体转染的p75NTR阳性细胞为对照,转染后72 h,采用Western blot法检测2组细胞SATB1蛋白表达,Transwell小室实验检测2组细胞的迁移及侵袭能力,Western blot与qRT-PCR法检测基质金属蛋白酶2/9的表达。
结果与结论:①与p75NTR阴性细胞比较,p75NTR阳性细胞培养3,5,7 d的细胞增殖明显加快(P < 0.05);②p75NTR阳性细胞的克隆形成率明显高于p75NTR阴性细胞(P < 0.05);③转染后72 h后,转染组SATB1基因蛋白表达明显低于对照组(P < 0.05),迁移能力与侵袭能力明显低于对照组(P < 0.05),基质金属蛋白酶2/9的基因及蛋白表达明显低于对照组(P < 0.05);④结果提示,以siRNA干扰SATB1基因后,可抑制食管鳞状细胞癌TE-1肿瘤干细胞样细胞侵袭、迁移,可能与其下调基质金属蛋白酶2/9的表达有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7049-7882(李晓雷)

关键词: 食管鳞状癌, SATB1基因, 肿瘤干细胞, 细胞侵袭, 细胞迁移, 基质金属蛋白酶, 基因沉默, Transwell小室, 细胞转染, 克隆形成, p75NTR

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Recent studies have confirmed that SATB1 is related to the occurrence and development of tumors, but its mechanism in tumor metastasis is unclear.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of specific interference of SATB1 gene expression on esophageal carcinoma cell line TE-1 stem cell invasion and migration.
METHODS: p75NTR positive cells and p75NTR negative cells were isolated from human esophageal carcinoma TE-1 cell lines by immunomagnetic beads. The characteristics of p75NTR positive cells were verified by in vitro proliferation and clone formation experiments. The p75NTR positive tumor stem cells in logarithmic growth period were taken. In the transfection group, SATB1 gene siRNA was transfected into the cells by Lipofectamine 2000 liposome method. At the same time, the p75NTR positive cells transfected with empty vector were used as control. After 72 hours of transfection, the expression of SATB1 in the cells was detected by western blot. Cell migration and invasion abilities were detected by Transwell assay. Expressions of matrix metalloproteinase 2/9 at mRNA and protein levels were detected by western blot and semi-quantitative RT-PCR, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with p75NTR negative cells, the proliferation of p75NTR positive cells increased significantly after 3, 5, 7 days of culture (P < 0.05). The clone formation rate of p75NTR positive cells was significantly higher than that of p75NTR negative cells (P < 0.0.5). After 72 hours of transfection, the expression of SATB1 in the transfection group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The ability of migration and invasion in the transfection group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). Expressions of matrix metalloproteinase 2/9 mRNA and protein in the transfection group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, siRNA interference with SATB1 gene can reduce the invasion and migration ability of TE-1 tumor stem cells in esophageal carcinoma cell line through down-regulating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 2/9.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Esophageal Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, RNA Interference, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating, Tissue Engineering

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