中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2669-2673.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0518

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

不同血清体积分数对脂肪干细胞成脂分化的影响

杨 朵,李 娜   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院中心实验室,北京市 100038
  • 修回日期:2018-02-07 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 作者简介:杨朵,女,1970年生,陕西省西安市人,汉族,北京大学医学部毕业,博士,副主任技师,主要从事干细胞与微生物相互作用机制的研究等。

Effect of serum concentrations on differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells into adipocytes

Yang Duo, Li Na   

  1. Central Laboratory, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
  • Revised:2018-02-07 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • About author:Yang Duo, M.D., Associate chief technician, Central Laboratory, Beijing Shijitan Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂肪干细胞培养:
脂肪干细胞是脂肪来源的具有多向分化潜能的干细胞,在适宜条件下可定向分化为脂肪细胞、成骨细胞、软骨细胞等,是组织工程的重要种子细胞来源。脂肪干细胞分离培养通常采用含血清的特定培养基,培养基成分及浓度对干细胞的生长速率及不同定向分化能力可产生不同影响。优化培养基成分对脂肪干细胞的生长、定向分化具有重要意义。
脂肪干细胞分离培养中的主要影响因素:①脂肪离心速度应适宜,速度过高将影响干细胞的产量;②合适的种植密度:密度过低影响干细胞克隆形成及生长速度;③培养基的种类、血清体积分数、糖浓度及pH值:不同种类基础培养基对干细胞的生长及分化可产生不同影响,同样不同血清体积分数对干细胞的定向分化也可产生不同影响;低糖浓度有利于维持脂肪干细胞的多向分化潜能;适宜的pH值(7.2左右)有利于维持脂肪干细胞的形态。目前针对不同的组织工程应用领域,确定出分类细致的脂肪干细胞最佳培养条件仍是未来研究的热点之一。

 

摘要
背景:
培养基中不同体积分数血清对干细胞增殖分化有不同影响。
目的:探讨含不同体积分数胎牛血清的培养基对小鼠脂肪干细胞增殖及成脂分化能力的影响。
方法:取7-10 d龄C57小鼠皮下脂肪提取脂肪干细胞。培养基中胎牛血清体积分数设定为5%,10%,15%,20%,将小鼠脂肪干细胞培养至第3代,采用CCK-8法测定细胞的增殖能力。成脂诱导分化后采用Bodipy染色观察脂滴形成情况,采用荧光定量PCR法和western blot法检测Cebpa,Pparg基因表达量和C/EBP-α,PPAR-γ蛋白表达量。
结果与结论:①体积分数为20%胎牛血清组脂肪干细胞在2-6 d的450 nm处吸光度值较体积分数为5%,10%,15%胎牛血清组低,但各组间差异无显著性意义;②体积分数为10%胎牛血清组Cebpa,Pparg基因表达量和C/EBP-α,PPAR-γ蛋白表达量最高,体积分数为5%,10%胎牛血清组显著高于体积分数为15%,20%胎牛血清组;③结果提示,不同体积分数胎牛血清培养条件对小鼠脂肪干细胞的增殖影响无显著差异。但不同体积分数胎牛血清培养条件下,脂肪干细胞成脂相关基因表达不同,高体积分数胎牛血清可抑制脂肪干细胞向脂肪细胞的分化。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-9888-796X(杨朵)

关键词: 干细胞, 脂肪干细胞, 小鼠, 血清, 培养基, 增殖, 成脂分化

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Serum concentrations in culture medium influence the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells.
OBJECTIVE: To study the proliferation and adipogenic differentiation potential of adipose-derived stem cells under culture with different concentrations of fetal bovine serum.
METHODS: The mouse adipose-derived stem cells were harvested from subcutaneous adipose tissue of C57 mice at 7-10 days of age. Concentrations of fetal bovine serum in the culture medium were set to 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The passage 3 cells were used for subsequent studies. The proliferation of cells cultured with different serum concentrations was tested using the cell counting kit-8 assay. The adipogenic differentiation potential of cells was evaluated with Bodipy staining. Quantitative RT-PCR and western blot assay were used to determine expression levels of Cebpa and Pparg mRNA as well as C/EBP-α and PPAR-γ protein levels.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: There was no statistical difference in the cell proliferation among cells cultured with different serum concentrations, even though adipose-derived stem cells cultured with 20% fetal bovine serum showed lower absorbance value at 450 nm than those cultured with 5%, 10% and 15% fetal bovine serum. The expression levels of Cebpa and Pparg mRNA and C/EBP-α and PPAR-γ protein in the 5% and 10% groups were considerably higher than those of the 15% and 20% groups, and the expression levels were highest in the 10% group. To conclude, different concentrations of fetal bovine serum have no significant effects on the proliferation of adipose-derived stem cells, while the adipogenic differentiation potentials of cells are different when cultured with different serum concentrations. High serum concentration can inhibit the adipogenic differentiation of adipose-derived stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Adipose Tissue, Stem Cells, Adipogenesis, Cell Culture Techniques, Tissue Engineering

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