中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (21): 3335-3340.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0523

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

YAP蛋白对C6胶质瘤干细胞特性的影响

马一鸣1,2,夏祥国1   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属医院神经外科,四川省泸州市 646000;2内江市第二人民医院神经外科,四川省内江市 641100
  • 修回日期:2018-01-05 出版日期:2018-07-28 发布日期:2018-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 夏祥国,硕士,主任医师,教授,西南医科大学附属医院神经外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:马一鸣,男,1981年生,四川省内江市人,回族, 2004年泸州医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事脑肿瘤、脑外伤研究。

YAP effect on C6 glioma stem cell properities

Ma Yi-ming1, 2, Xia Xiang-guo1   

  1. 1Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Department of Neurosurgery, Neijiang Second People’s Hospital, Neijiang 641100, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-01-05 Online:2018-07-28 Published:2018-07-28
  • Contact: Xia Xiang-guo, Master, Chief physician, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Ma Yi-ming, Attending physician, Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Neurosurgery, Neijiang Second People's Hospital, Neijiang 641100, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
YAP对C6胶质瘤细胞干细胞特性的影响:
C6胶质瘤细胞YAP过表达后干细胞标志物表达升高,干细胞克隆球形成能力增强;C6胶质瘤干细胞YAP敲低后干细胞标志物表达下降,干细胞克隆球形成能力减弱。此结果验证了YAP与C6胶质瘤细胞干细胞特性密切相关。
YAP:即Yes相关性蛋白,在胞内起到连接和转录共激活的作用,是Hippo信号通路中的重要分子,Hippo-YAP信号通路是最新发现的可能与肿瘤干细胞相关的重要转导通路,YAP蛋白在干细胞分化和调控器官大小等方面发挥重要功能。此外,YAP蛋白还可以促进与干细胞干性相关蛋白基因的活化,说明其在维持干细胞干性中起到重要作用。

 

摘要
背景:
YAP蛋白能够促进与干细胞特性相关蛋白基因的活化,因此推测YAP在维持C6胶质瘤干细胞特性中发挥重要作用,且暂无此方面研究报道。
目的:探讨YAP蛋白在胶质瘤干细胞干性维持中发挥的作用。
方法:使用无血清培养基培养C6胶质瘤细胞获取C6胶质瘤干细胞,细胞免疫荧光染色检测干细胞标志物CD133和Nestin蛋白表达;Western blot、qRT-PCR和细胞免疫荧光染色观察胶质瘤干细胞和胶质瘤细胞YAP表达差异。进一步使用慢病毒转染将C6胶质瘤细胞YAP蛋白过表达,使用shRNA慢病毒转染将C6胶质瘤干细胞YAP蛋白敲低,Western blot检测CD44、Nanog和Oct-4蛋白表达,干细胞克隆球形成实验鉴定细胞成球能力。
结果与结论:①C6胶质瘤干细胞同时表达CD133和Nestin;②C6胶质瘤干细胞与C6胶质瘤细胞相比,YAP蛋白和mRNA表达升高;③YAP过表达后C6胶质瘤细胞的干细胞标志物CD44、Nanog和Oct-4表达明显上调,肿瘤干细胞克隆球体积明显增大、数量明显增多;④YAP敲低后C6胶质瘤干细胞的干细胞标志物CD44、Nanog和Oct-4表达明显下调,肿瘤干细胞克隆球体积明显减小、数量明显减少;⑤结果表明,C6胶质瘤细胞中存在肿瘤干细胞,YAP蛋白在胶质瘤干细胞中高表达并且与胶质瘤干细胞特性的维持密切相关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:0000-0002-6532-2268(马一鸣)

关键词: C6胶质瘤, 胶质瘤干细胞, YAP, CD44, Nanog, Oct-4, 肿瘤干细胞, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: YAP protein can promote the activation of stem cell-associated proteins. Therefore, it is speculated that YAP plays an important role in maintaining the stem cell characteristics of C6 glioma cells, but no studies have been reported in this regard.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the function of YAP protein in the maintenance of C6 glioma stemness.
METHODS: C6 glioma cells were cultured in serum-free medium to obtain C6 glioma stem cells, and immunofluorescence staining was used to detect CD133 and Nestin. Western blot, qRT-PCR and immunofluorescence staining were used to observe the differences of YAP expression between glioma stem cells and glioma cells. Lentiviral transfection was further used to transfect C6 glioma cells and glioma stem cells to make the cells overexpress or knock down the YAP protein. The protein levels of YAP, CD44, Nanog and Oct-4 were tested by western blot assay. The stem cell formation ability of tumor cells was determined in the cloning sphere test.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: C6 glioma stem cells expressed CD133 and Nestin. The protein and mRNA levels of YAP in C6 glioma stem cells were higher than those in C6 glioma cells. Overexpression of YAP in C6 glioma cells significantly up-regulated the expression of CD44, Nanog and Oct-4, enlarged and increased the tumor spheres of tumor stem cells. Conversely, knockdown of YAP in C6 glioma stem cells obviously decreased the stem cell properties. In conclusion, tumor stem cells exist in C6 glioma cells, and YAP overexpression in the glioma stem cells is highly associated with the maintenance of stem cell properties.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Neoplastic Stem Cells, Glioma, Tissue Engineering

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