中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2680-2685.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0521

• 肿瘤干细胞 cancer stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

miR-34a调节SIRT1表达抑制结肠癌干细胞增殖和侵袭

李 合,李 军,陈兴超   

  1. 海南医学院第一附属医院普通外科,海南省海口市 570102
  • 修回日期:2018-03-26 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 李军,副主任医师,海南医学院第一附属医院普通外科,海南省海口市 570102
  • 作者简介:李合,男,1983年生,海南省陵水县人,汉族,2006年海南医学院毕业,主治医师,主要从事胃肠外科方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    海南省自然科学基金项目(20158351)

miR-34a inhibits the proliferation and invasion of colon cancer stem cells by regulating SIRT1 expression

Li He, Li Jun, Chen Xing-chao   

  1. Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-26 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • Contact: Li Jun, Associate chief physician, Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • About author:Li He, Attending physician, Department of General Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570102, Hainan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Hainan Province, No. 20158351

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
miR-34a:
是一个非编码蛋白的单链小分子RNA,在转录水平上通过碱基配对3’-端非翻译区域抑制靶基因表达,多用于肿瘤学的研究中,可通过下调原癌基因的表达抑制肿瘤细胞生长。
SIRT1:是一种依赖于烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸的去乙酰化酶,可与多种信号通路中的蛋白相互作用,其在多种恶性肿瘤中的表达增高可能与肿瘤转移侵袭、肿瘤分期及患者预后密切相关。

 

摘要
背景:
miR-34a是一种起抑癌作用的miRNA,它能调节多个靶基因的表达,有可能成为治疗肿瘤的新靶点。
目的:探讨miR-34a及其靶基因SIRT1对结肠癌干细胞体外增殖、凋亡、侵袭能力的影响。  
方法:采用无血清悬浮培养法从人结肠癌细胞株HCT116中富集肿瘤干细胞,流式细胞仪检测CD44+/CD133+细胞所占的比例进行鉴定。利用脂质体转染法将miR-34a模拟物转染结肠癌干细胞,并设miRNA无序阴性对照物和未转染组。CCK-8增殖实验、细胞凋亡实验、细胞侵袭实验检测结肠癌干细胞增殖、凋亡、侵袭情况。采用qRT-PCR和Western blot法检测miR-34a转染后细胞中SIRT1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平。
结果与结论:①无血清悬浮培养法富集的肿瘤干细胞球中含有较高比例的CD44+/CD133+表型细胞,所占比例为(78.3±6.7)%;②miR-34a转染组的miR-34a表达量高于未转染组和miR-34a对照组(P < 0.05);③与未转染组和miR-34a对照组比较,miR-34a转染组的细胞增殖能力明显降低(P < 0.05);细胞凋亡率明显升高(P < 0.05);侵袭细胞数明显降低(P < 0.05);④miR-34a过表达后,miR-34a转染组的SIRT1 mRNA和蛋白的表达水平均明显低于未转染组和miR-34a对照组(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,过表达miR-34a可抑制结肠癌干细胞增殖、侵袭并诱导凋亡,可能与其下调SIRT1的表达有关。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-0870-5617(李合)

关键词: 结肠癌, 肿瘤干细胞, miR-34a, SIRT1, 细胞增殖, 细胞凋亡, 细胞侵袭, 干细胞, 海南省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: miR-34a has an antitumor effect and can regulate the expression of multiple target genes. Therefore, it may become a new target for the treatment of tumors.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of miR-34a and its target gene SIRT1 on the proliferation, apoptosis and invasion of colon cancer stem cells in vitro.
METHODS: Colon cancer stem cells were enriched from human colon cancer cell line HCT116 by serum-free suspension culture. Then, the percentage of CD44+/CD133+ cells was identified by flow cytometry method. Colon cancer stem cells in transfection and control groups were transfected with artificially synthesized miR-34a mimics and negative control sequences, respectively. Cells with no transfection were used as non-transfection group. Cell proliferation, apoptosis, and invasion were detected through cell counting kit-8 assay, cell apoptosis experiment, and cell invasion experiment, respectively. The expression of SIRT1 mRNA and protein was detected by qRT-PCR and western blot analysis, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: CD44+/CD133+ cells accounted for (78.3±6.7)% of the tumor stem cells enriched in the serum-free medium. The expression of miR-34a in miR-34a transfection group was higher than that of non-transfection group and miR-34a control group (P < 0.05). Compared with the non-transfection group and the miR-34a control group, the cell proliferation ability was significantly decreased (P < 0.05), the apoptotic rate increased significantly (P < 0.05), and the number of invasion cells decreased significantly (P < 0.05) in the miR-34a transfection group. The expression level of SIRT1 mRNA and protein in the miR-34a transfection group was significantly lower than that in the non-transfection group and the miR-34a control group (P < 0.05). These findings suggest that miR-34a may down-regulate the expression of SIRT1 to suppress cell growth and invasion and promote apoptosis in colon cancer stem cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Colonic Neoplasms, Neoplastic Stem Cells, MicroRNAs, Cell Proliferation, Apoptosis, Tissue Engineering

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