中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (13): 2045-2050.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0488

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

人脐带间充质干细胞分化为胰岛素分泌细胞的免疫原性变化

李兰兰1,2,李 宁2,杨晓菲2,陈 桃2,欧刚卫1,李富荣2   

  1. 1遵义医学院,贵州省遵义市 563000;2暨南大学第二临床医学院转化医学协同创新中心,广东省深圳市 518020
  • 修回日期:2018-03-09 出版日期:2018-05-08 发布日期:2018-05-08
  • 通讯作者: 李富荣,博士,研究员,暨南大学第二临床医学院转化医学协同创新中心,广东省深圳市 518020
  • 作者简介:李兰兰,女,1992年生,贵州省湄潭县人,汉族,遵义医学院在读硕士,主要从事干细胞定向分化与糖尿病治疗的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(81670702,81270857);广东省自然科学基金(2017030310646);深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20170307100154602,JCYJ2016031115823245)

Immunogenicity of insulin producing cells differentiating from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells

Li Lan-lan1, 2, Li Ning2, Yang Xiao-fei2, Chen Tao2, Ou Gang-wei1, Li Fu-rong2   

  1. 1Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Translational Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, the Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • Revised:2018-03-09 Online:2018-05-08 Published:2018-05-08
  • Contact: Li Fu-rong, M.D., Researcher, Translational Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, the Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • About author:Li Lan-lan, Master candidate, Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi 563000, Guizhou Province, China; Translational Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center, the Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People’s Hospital), Jinan University, Shenzhen 518020, Guangdong Province, China
  • Supported by:

    Umbilical Cord; Mesenchymal Stem Cells; Cell Differentiation; Insulin-Secreting Cells; Tissue Engineering

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
免疫原性:
是指抗原能刺激特定的免疫细胞,使免疫细胞活化、增殖、分化,最终产生免疫效应物质抗体和致敏淋巴细胞的特性。
植物血凝素:是一种由低聚糖与蛋白质组成的有丝分裂原,能激活小淋巴细胞转化为淋巴母细胞,继而分裂增殖,释放淋巴因子。植物血凝素能刺激T细胞增殖分化产生大量效应T细胞和细胞毒性T细胞,同时可刺激B细胞转化为浆母细胞然后增殖分化为浆细胞。

 

摘要
背景:
人脐带间充质干细胞具有低免疫原性,而人脐带间充质干细胞诱导分化的胰岛素分泌细胞是否保持低免疫原性尚不清楚。
目的:探讨人脐带间充质干细胞向胰岛素分泌细胞诱导分化后在体外的免疫原性变化及移植到宿主后微环境对免疫原性的影响。
方法:①采用经典改良方案诱导人脐带间充质干细胞分化为胰岛素分泌细胞,流式细胞术检测胰岛素分泌细胞免疫表型及细胞毒性实验中胰岛素分泌细胞的凋亡率;②CCK-8检测单向混合淋巴细胞实验中外周血单个核细胞的增殖能力;③小鼠腹腔及左肾包膜移植胰岛素分泌细胞后,流式细胞术及免疫组织化学检测移植部位的免疫细胞浸润情况。
结果与结论:①人脐带间充质干细胞分化的胰岛素分泌细胞高表达HLA-ABC,低表达HLA-DR,CD40和CD80;②细胞毒性实验中胰岛素分泌细胞的凋亡率随预致敏脾细胞的增多而升高;③单向混合淋巴细胞实验中效靶比为10︰1,50︰1时胰岛素分泌细胞能抑制外周血单个核细胞增殖;④腹腔及左肾包膜移植胰岛素分泌细胞后移植部位淋巴细胞增多;⑤结果表明,人脐带间充质干细胞诱导分化的胰岛素分泌细胞在体外保持低免疫原性,但移植到体内后由于微环境的变化而具有一定免疫原性。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-0606-8861(李富荣)

关键词: 人脐带间充质干细胞, 胰岛素分泌细胞, 诱导分化, 免疫原性, 干细胞, 国家自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (hUC-MSCs) have low immunogenicity and it is unclear whether insulin producing cells (IPCs) that differentiate from hUC-MSCs have low immunogenicity.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the immunogenicity of IPCs differentiating from hUC-MSCs in vitro and after IPCs transplantation into the host.
METHODS: (1) The hUC-MSCs were induced to differentiate into IPCs according to the modified scheme. Flow cytometry assay was used to detect the immunophenotype and apoptotic rate of IPCs in a cytotoxicity test. (2) Cell counting kit-8 was used to detect the proliferative capacity of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in the one-way mixed lymphocyte assay. (3) The IPCs were then transplanted into   the abdominal cavity and left renal capsule of mice, and then the infiltration of immune cells was detected by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The IPCs highly expressed HLA-ABC and lowly expressed HLA-DR, CD40 and CD80. The apoptosis rate of IPCs increased with the increase of pre-sensitized splenocytes in the cytotoxicity test. In the one-way mixed lymphocyte assay, IPCs inhibited the proliferation of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells when the target ratio was 10:1 and 50:1. After IPCs transplantation, the number of lymphocytes was increased in the transplanted site. In summary, our results show that IPCs that differentiate from hUC-MSCs maintain low immunogenicity in vitro, but have some immunogenicity after transplantation into the host due to microenvironment changes.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Tissue Engineering

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