中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (17): 2625-2630.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0484

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells •    下一篇

小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化中的核受体Rev-erbα及Rorα

林富伟1,徐晓梅1,崔 琰2,谢乙加1,赵 青3   

  1. 1西南医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,口颌面修复重建与再生实验室,四川省泸州市 646000;2西南医科大学公共卫生学院,四川省泸州市 646000;3口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 修回日期:2017-12-07 出版日期:2018-06-18 发布日期:2018-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 赵青,博士,副教授,口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室,国家口腔疾病临床研究中心,四川大学华西口腔医院正畸科,四川省成都市 610041
  • 作者简介:林富伟,男,1988年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,2014年四川大学华西口腔医学院毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事错牙合畸形的矫治及相关机制研究。
  • 基金资助:

    泸州市科技局基金资助计划(2015-S-50(2/3));西南医科大学青年基金(2014QN-052);西南医科大学附属口腔医院院级课题(201402)

Roles of Rev-erb alphya and Ror alpha in osteoblastogenesis of mouse bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells

Lin Fu-wei1, Xu Xiao-mei1, Cui Yan2, Xie Yi-jia1, Zhao Qing3   

  1. 1Orofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Orthodontics, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2School of Public Health, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 3State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-12-07 Online:2018-06-18 Published:2018-06-18
  • Contact: Zhao Qing, M.D., Associate professor, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Orthodontics, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Lin Fu-wei, Master, Physician, Orofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration Laboratory, Department of Orthodontics, the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Fund of Luzhou Municipal Department of Science and Technology, No. 2015-S-50(2/3); the Youth Foundation of Southwest Medical University, No. 2014QN-052, the Funded Project by the Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, No. 201402

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
Rev-erbα:
又名Nr1D1,是孤儿核受体超家族中的一员,Rev-erbα基因位于人类第17号染色体上。Rev-erbα在人体多种组织中表达,且在脂肪、骨骼肌、心脏、肝脏和大脑组织中高表达。现已证实,Rev-erbα是重要的近日钟基因,在近日钟调节反馈环路中有重要作用。Rev-erbα还参与了脂肪细胞的分化,并与代谢障碍、炎症、心血管等系统疾病的发病等有关。
Rorα:是维甲酸相关孤儿核受体超家族的一员,Rorα基因位于人类第15号染色体上。Rorα在机体各个组织中广泛分布,能够直接进入细胞核调控靶基因的转录,参与多种重要生理功能的调节,在形态发育、细胞增殖分化方面起着重要作用。

 

摘要
背景:
孤儿核受体Rev-erbα及Rorα已经被广泛证实与糖代谢、脂肪代谢等密切相关,但与骨代谢的关系尚不明确。
目的:探讨孤儿核受体Rev-erbα及Rorα在骨髓间充质干细胞成骨分化过程中的作用。
方法:采用全骨髓贴壁法分离培养C57BL/6小鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,进行形态学观察和成脂、成骨诱导分化,采用油红O染色,茜素红染色对其分化能力进行鉴定。在骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导分化第0,7,14天,采用Real Time PCR及Western Blot分别检测孤儿核受体Rev-erbα及Rorα的mRNA及蛋白表达变化。
结果与结论:①骨髓间充质干细胞形态以梭形为主,呈典型的漩涡样生长。油红O染色及茜素红染色呈阳性;②在成骨诱导的第0,7,14天,Rev-erbα的mRNA及蛋白表达均呈下降趋势,而Rorα的mRNA及蛋白表达均呈上升趋势,提示Rev-erbα及Rorα在骨髓间充质干细胞成骨诱导过程中可能发挥了一定的作用。

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-5227-1476(林富伟)

关键词: 干细胞, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 成骨分化, 核受体, Rev-erbα, Rorα

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The orphan nuclear receptors Rev-erbα and Rorα play important roles in lipid metabolism and glucose metabolism. But it is unclear whether they are involved in bone metabolism.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the expression of Rev-erbα and Rorα during the osteoblastogenesis process of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs).
METHODS: BMSCs were isolated and purified from C57BL/6 mice by the whole bone marrow adherence method followed by morphology observations and then BMSCs were induced to differentiate into osteoblasts and adipocytes. We detected their differentiation abilities using oil red O staining and alizarin red staining, respectively. Real-time PCR and western blot assay were conducted to detect the mRNA and protein levels of Rev-erbα and Rorα in BMSCs cultured in the osteogenic medium for 0, 7, 14 days. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: BMSCs from C57BL/6 mice were mainly spindle-shaped and exhibited the swirl-like pattern of growth. Following induction, oil red O staining and alizarin red staining produced a positive reaction in these cells. Rev-erbα expression at both gene and protein levels decreased at 0, 7, 14 days after osteogenic induction, while Rorα expression increased at both gene and protein levels. These findings indicate that Rev-erbα and Rorα may participate in the osteoblastogenesis of BMSCs.

 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Orphan Nuclear Receptors, Cell Differentiation, Osteoblasts, Tissue Engineering

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