中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 692-697.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0437

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

3D培养脐带间充质干细胞治疗1型糖尿病及其免疫调控机制

刘可娜1,李 栋2,杨光升1   

  1. 1滨州市中医医院检验科,山东省滨州市 256613;2山东大学齐鲁医院低温医学研究室,山东省济南市 250012
  • 修回日期:2017-09-13 出版日期:2018-02-18 发布日期:2018-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨光升,副主任检验技师,滨州市中医医院检验科,山东省滨州市 256613
  • 作者简介:刘可娜,女,1978年生,山东省滨州市人,汉族,2006年北京中医药大学毕业,主管检验师,主要从事医学检验和干细胞基础研究。

3D-cultured umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells for treatment of type 1 diabetes: therapeutic effects and immunomodulatory mechanism

Liu Ke-na1, Li Dong2, Yang Guang-sheng1   

  1. 1Clinical Laboratory, Binzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou 256613, Shandong Province, China; 2Cryomedicine Laboratory, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong Province, China
  • Revised:2017-09-13 Online:2018-02-18 Published:2018-02-18
  • Contact: Yang Guang-sheng, Associate chief laboratorian, Clinical Laboratory, Binzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou 256613, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Liu Ke-na, Laboratorian in charge, Clinical Laboratory, Binzhou City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Binzhou 256613, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
3D培养:
又称为三维培养,指利用球形或巢状载体,结合传统的二维细胞培养基,建立起来的一种新型的细胞培养体系,细胞在空间以三维密集方式生长,其受力结构、细胞骨架排列和主要基因表达与体内真实环境类似,能够更好地发挥细胞功能。目前三维培养细胞已经成为药厂药筛、生理实验的主要模式,有效避免了二维培养细胞处于非正常生理生长状态下无法模拟体内细胞的弊端。
调节性T细胞:简称Treg,是一类具有免疫抑制性的T 细胞亚群,通过分泌白细胞介素4、白细胞介素10和转化生长因子β对效应T淋巴细胞起抑制作用。1995年首次发现清除天然CD4+CD25+Treg细胞可导致自身免疫疾病,而补充这种细胞又可以防止自身免疫疾病的发生。目前发现调节性T细胞与类风湿性关节炎、1型糖尿病、系统性红斑狼疮等很多自身免疫性疾病的发病有重要的联系。

 

摘要
背景:
脐带间充质干细胞可分化成胰岛β细胞用于移植治疗1型糖尿病,但需要进一步提高疗效,并研究其免疫调节机制。
目的:观察3D培养的脐带间充质干细胞移植对1型糖尿病小鼠的疗效及免疫调节机制。  
方法:组织贴壁法分离脐带间充质干细胞并进行3D培养,扫描电镜观察细胞形态,流式细胞术检测细胞表面标志物;采用链脲佐菌素诱导1型糖尿病小鼠模型,2D干细胞移植组和3D干细胞移植组于造模7 d后尾静脉注射脐带间充质干细胞(5×106/只),对照组和模型组小鼠注射等体积生理盐水。移植后每周检测各组小鼠空腹血糖,连续4周;移植后30 d,制备小鼠单个脾细胞悬液,流式细胞术检测T细胞亚群变化;移植后30 d,ELISA试剂盒检测各组小鼠血清中细胞因子白细胞介素4,白细胞介素10,白细胞介素2,γ-干扰素水平。
结果与结论:①3D培养体系下脐带间充质干细胞生长良好,高表达细胞表面标志物CD44,CD73、CD90和CD105;②细胞移植2-4周后,小鼠血糖水平显著下降,与模型组相比差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);3D干细胞移植组血糖水平低于2D干细胞移植组,第4周差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③与模型组相比,干细胞移植组Th1细胞百分比下降,Th2细胞与Treg细胞百分比显著升高(P < 0.01);与2D干细胞移植组相比,3D干细胞移植组Th1细胞亚群百分比降低,Th2细胞亚群和Treg细胞百分比升高(P < 0.05);④与模型组相比,干细胞移植组白细胞介素2和γ-干扰素水平降低,而白细胞介素4和白细胞介素10水平明显升高;与2D干细胞移植组相比,3D干细胞移植组白细胞介素2水平降低,白细胞介素4和白细胞介素10水平升高(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,3D培养的脐带间充质干细胞移植治疗1型糖尿病小鼠效果优于2D培养的脐带间充质干细胞,其机制可能与上调调节性T细胞,维护体内Th1/Th2平衡相关。


中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-9924-7104(刘可娜)

关键词: 干细胞, 3D培养, 脐带间充质干细胞, 表面标志物, 1型糖尿病, 血糖, 免疫调节, T细胞亚群, 调节性T细胞, 细胞因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (UC-MSCs) can differentiate into islet beta cells for type 1 diabetes mellitus therapy; however, it is necessary to further improve the therapeutic effect and study its immunomodelatory mechanism.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the therapeutic effect and immunomodulatory mechanism of 3D cultured UC-MSCs in type 1 diabetes mellitus mice.
METHODS: UC-MSCs were separated by tissue-attached method and cultured in 3D system. Cell morphology was detected by scanning electron microscope and surface markers were assayed by flow cytometry. A mouse model of type 1 diabetes mellitus was made via injection of streptozotocin. Mice in stem cell transplantation group were given injection of UC-MSCs on the 7th day after modeling, and those in model group and control group were injected the same volume of normal saline. Fasting blood glucose level in each group was detected once a week, for continuous 4 weeks. Mouse spleen mononuclear cells suspension was prepared at the 30th day after injection, T cell subset changes were detected by flow cytometry, and expression levels of serum cytokines, interleukin (IL)-4, IL-10, IL-2 and interferon-γ were measured by ELISA kits.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) UC-MSCs cultured in the 3D system grew well and highly expressed surface markers CD44, CD73, CD90, CD105. (2) The blood glucose level was reduced significantly at 2-4 weeks after stem cell injection, and there was a significant difference compared with the model group (P < 0.05). The blood glucose level in the 3D cultured stem cell transplantation group was lower than that in the 2D cultured stem cell transplantation group, and there was significant difference at the 4th week (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the model group, Th1 cell percentage declined, Th2 cell and Treg percentages increased significantly in the stem cell transplantation group  (P < 0.01); compared with the 2D cultured stem cell transplantation group, Th1 cell percentage declined, Th2 cell and Treg percentages increased significantly in the 3D cultured stem cell transplantation group (P < 0.05). (4) Compared with the model group, the levels of IL-2 and interferon-γ in the stem cell transplantation group decreased, while the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 increased significantly; compared with the 2D system stem cell transplantation group, the IL-2 level in 3D system stem cell transplantation group decreased, while the levels of IL-4 and IL-10 increased significantly (P < 0.05). These results indicate that 3D cultured stem cell transplantation in the treatment of type 1 diabetes mice has better curative effects than 2D cultured stem cell transplantation, and the possible mechanism may be related to upregulate Treg cells and maintain Th1/Th2 balance in the body. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Blood Glucose, Immunomodulation, Tissue Engineering

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