中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 95-100.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0417

• 干细胞培养与分化 stem cell culture and differentiation • 上一篇    下一篇

人尿源性干细胞的分离培养及生物学特性

赵长辉,哈木拉提•吐送,木拉提•热夏提,王 峰,马 军,安尼瓦尔•牙生   

  1. 新疆医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 修回日期:2017-10-04 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 安尼瓦尔?牙生,硕士,副教授,新疆医科大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐市 830000
  • 作者简介:赵长辉,男,1989年生,汉族,新疆医科大学第一附属医院在读硕士,主要从事泌尿外科专业研究。

Isolation, culture and biological characteristics of human urine-derived stem cells

Zhao Chang-hui, Hamulati•Tusong, Mulati•Rexiati, Wang Feng, Ma Jun, Anniwaer•Yasheng   

  1. Department of Urinary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • Revised:2017-10-04 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • Contact: Anniwaer?Yasheng, Master, Associate professor, Department of Urinary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
  • About author:Zhao Chang-hui, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Urinary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830000, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
尿源性干细胞:
是一种从尿液中分离获取,具有间充质干细胞的活性,有极强的自我更新、无限增殖能力和多向分化潜能,能够为输尿管或尿道组织工程与重建、膀胱修复及阴茎海绵体修复等泌尿系组织构建方面提供理想的种子细胞。
表皮生长因子:尿源性干细胞培养液是由角质细胞无血清培养液和祖细胞培养液以1∶1比例混合而成,隔日换液,发现细胞生长缓慢,而表皮生长因子能有效地促进和调节细胞的生长与增殖,与细胞膜上特异性受体相结合,从而激活蛋白酶,加快蛋白质的合成,促进细胞的生长,在体内体外都对细胞有强烈的促分裂作用。在培养基里面加入表皮生长因子,发现细胞生长迅速且生长状态好。

 

摘要
背景:
尿源性干细胞作为干细胞家族新兴的群体,在组织工程构建方面越来越引起人们的重视。
目的:研究尿源性干细胞的培养方法,对尿源性干细胞进行生物学鉴定。
方法:取健康成人清洁尿液,将其离心、分离、培养、传代获取尿源性干细胞,用MTT法检测细胞的生长曲线,流式细胞仪检测细胞表面标志物,并对细胞进行成骨、成脂诱导能力鉴定。
结果与结论:①从尿液中分离获取得到生长迅速并大量增殖的尿源性干细胞,对该细胞进行培养传代,细胞生长曲线成“S”型;②尿源性干细胞表达间充质干细胞表面标志物CD29、CD44、CD73、CD90,保持了干细胞的活性;③尿源性干细胞有向成骨、成脂细胞分化的生物学特性;④结果表明,尿源性干细胞有很强的增殖分化能力,作为一种经济便利无创的细胞来源,为以后研究尿道缺损、器官再造等提供巨大的便利。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-1326-7914(赵长辉)

关键词: 尿源性干细胞, 细胞培养, 生长曲线, 细胞分化, 尿道缺损, 干细胞, 培养

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: As an emerging stem cell family, urine-derived stem cells have attracted more and more attentions in the tissue engineering construction.
OBJECTIVE: To study the culture method of urine-derived stem cells, and to identify the biological characteristics of urine-derived stem cells.
METHODS: Cleaning urine samples were harvested and centrifuged, and urine-derived stem cells were isolated from the urine samples and extensively expanded in vitro. Cell growth curve was measured by MTT method, and cell surface markers were detected by flow cytometry. Meanwhile, the cells were subjected to osteogenic and adipogenic induction.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Urine-derived stem cells were successfully isolated from the urine samples, which grew and proliferated rapidly. After subculture, the cells exhibited an S-shaped growth. The isolated urine-derived stem cells expressed CD29, CD44, CD73 and CD90, indicating that the cells maintained the activity 
of stem cells. Moreover, the isolated cells had the ability of osteogenic and adipogenic differentiation. To conclude, urine-derived stem cells have strong proliferation and differentiation potentials, as a kind of economic, convenient, non-invasive source of cells, which can provide great convenience for urethral defect repair and organ reconstruction.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Urine, Stem Cells, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Tissue Engineering

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