中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 89-94.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0416

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

异基因造血干细胞移植后调节T细胞及相关细胞因子水平:粒细胞集落刺激因子的作用

向金峰   

  1. 南阳市中心医院小儿血液科,河南省南阳市 473000
  • 修回日期:2017-08-30 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 作者简介:向金峰,女,1975年生,河南省南阳市人,汉族,2006年广东医学院毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事儿童血液病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    河南省南阳市科技成果(kj650322)

Effects of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on regulatory T cells and related cytokines after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

Xiang Jin-feng   

  1. Pediatric Department of Hematology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-08-30 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • About author:Xiang Jin-feng, Master, Attending physician, Pediatric Department of Hematology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang 473000, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Scientific and Technological Achievements of Henan Province, No. kj650322

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
异基因造血干细胞移植的3个必要条件:
一是移植前的预处理,这是为了使受者能够接受外来的造血干细胞和减少本身肿瘤细胞负荷采取的措施;二是受者和供者应有相匹配的人类白细胞抗原(HLA)系统;三是要有一定量的造血干细胞数。
粒细胞集落刺激因子:主要由内毒素、肿瘤坏死因子α和γ-干扰素活化单核细胞和巨噬细胞产生。粒细胞集落刺激因子基因全长2.5 kb,包括5个外显子和4个内含子,有5个半胱氨酸,Cys36与Cys42,Cys74与Cys64之间形成两对二硫键,Cys17为不配对半胱氨酸,二硫键对于维持粒细胞集落刺激因子生物学功能是必须的因素。人和小鼠粒细胞集落刺激因子在氨基酸水平上有73%同源性,并具有相互交叉的生物学活性。

 

摘要
背景:
急性移植物抗宿主病是调节T细胞介导的炎症性疾病,通过改善机体CD4+CD5+Treg及其相关炎症因子水平对预防及治疗急性移植物抗宿主病具有一定的意义。
目的:探讨粒细胞集落刺激因子对恶性血液疾病患儿异基因造血干细胞移植后CD4+CD5+Treg及相关细胞因子水平的影响。
方法:选取70例接受异基因造血干细胞移植的血液疾病患儿,其中45例供者移植前经粒细胞集落刺激因子动员为粒细胞集落刺激因子组,另25例直接采集骨髓为非粒细胞集落刺激因子组,分别于异基因造血干细胞移植后4周采集外周血,另选取60例健康体检儿童为对照组,应用流式细胞仪及ELISA法测定各组外周血调节T细胞水平及血清白细胞介素35、干扰素γ水平。根据异基因造血干细胞移植后是否发生急性移植物抗宿主病将70例血液疾病患儿分为急性移植物抗宿主病阳性组及急性移植物抗宿主病阴性组,分析调节T细胞及细胞因子水平变化与急性移植物抗宿主病的关系。
结果与结论:①血液疾病患儿CD4+CD5+Treg占CD4+T细胞比例、CD4+CD5+Treg占CD4+FoxP3+T细胞比例及血清白细胞介素35水平低于对照组(P<0.05),而干扰素γ水平均高于对照组(P<0.05);②粒细胞集落刺激因子组CD4+CD5+Treg占CD4+T细胞比例、CD4+CD5+Treg占CD4+FoxP3+T细胞比例及血清白细胞介素35水平低于非粒细胞集落刺激因子组(P<0.05),而干扰素γ水平高于非粒细胞集落刺激因子组(P<0.05);③粒细胞集落刺激因子组移植后4周急性移植物抗宿主病阳性7例(16%),非粒细胞集落刺激因子组移植后4周急性移植物抗宿主病阳性10例(40%),两组患者急性移植物抗宿主病发生率差异有显著性意义(P=0.022);④急性移植物抗宿主病阴性组CD4+CD5+Treg占CD4+T细胞比例、CD4+CD5+Treg占CD4+FoxP3+T细胞比例及血清白细胞介素35水平高于急性移植物抗宿主病阳性组(P<0.05),而干扰素γ水平低于急性移植物抗宿主病阳性组(P<0.05);⑤经Pearson单因素分析可知,CD4+CD5+Treg细胞、CD4+FoxP3+T细胞与白细胞介素35呈正相关(P<0.05),而与干扰素γ均呈负相关;⑥粒细胞集落刺激因子动员异基因造血干细胞移植后能有效提高CD4+CD5+Treg细胞及其转录因子Foxp3水平,对提高恶性血液疾病患者异基因造血干细胞移植治疗效果及预防急性移植物抗宿主病具有一定的意义。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-8127-9573(向金峰)

关键词: 干细胞, 粒细胞集落刺激因子, 异基因造血干细胞移植, 恶性血液疾病, CD4+CD5+调节T细胞, 细胞因子

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is an inflammatory disease mediated by regulatory T cells. It is of certain significance to prevent and treat aGVHD by improving the levels of CD4+CD5+ regulatory T cells (CD4+CD5+Treg)and related inflammatory factors in the body.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) on CD4+CD5+ regulatory T cells (CD4+CD5+Treg) and cytokines in children with hematological malignancies after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).
METHODS: Seventy children with hematological malignancies undergoing allo-HSCT were enrolled. G-CSF was mobilized in the 45 cases (G-CSF group) before allo-HSCT transplantation. The other 25 cases were assigned to non-G-CSF group. Peripheral blood samples were collected at 4 weeks after allo-HSCT. Another 60 healthy children were selected as control group. The levels of T cells, serum interleukin-35 (IL-35) and interferon-γ (INF-γ) were measured by flow cytometry and ELISA, respectively. According to whether aGVHD occurred after allo-HSCT, the 70 cases were divided into aGVHD positive group and aGVHD negative group. The relationship between the changes of T cells and cytokines with aGVHD was analyzed. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The percentage of CD4+CD5+Treg in CD4+ T and CD4+FoxP3+ T cells as well as serum IL-35 level in children with hematological diseases were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), while the levels of INF-γ were significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) The percentage of CD4+CD5+Treg in CD4+ T cells and CD4+FoxP3+ T cells as well as serum IL-35 level in the G-CSF group were lower than those in the non-G-CSF group (P < 0.05), while the levels of INF-γ was higher than that in the non-G-CSF group (P < 0.05). (3) There were 7 cases (16%) of aGVHD in the G-CSF group and 10 cases (40%) of aGVHD in the non-G-CSF group at 4 weeks after allo-HSCT, and the incidence of aGVHD was significantly different between the G-CSF and non-G-CSF groups (P=0.022). (4) The percentage of CD4+CD5+Treg in CD4+ T and CD4+FoxP3+ T cells as well as serum IL-35 level in the aGVHD negative group were higher than those in the aGVHD positive group (P < 0.05), while the levels of INF-γ were significantly lower than that in the aGVHD positive group (P < 0.05). (5) CD4+CD5+Treg and CD4+FoxP3+ T cells were positively correlated with the IL-35 level, but negatively correlated with the INF-γ level by Pearson single factor analysis. To conclude, G-CSF mobilization can significantly improve CD4+CD5+Treg cells and its transcription factor Foxp3 after allo-HSCT, which may be useful for improving the therapeutic effect of allo-HSCT and preventing aGVHD in patients with malignant hematological diseases.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor, Hematologic Diseases, Cytokines, Tissue Engineering

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