中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 77-82.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0414

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

脂联素基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞移植对糖尿病大鼠胰岛再生的影响

李凤敏,顾玲玲   

  1. 天津市津南区咸水沽医院内科,天津市 300350
  • 修回日期:2017-08-11 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 作者简介:李凤敏,女,1977年生,河北省唐山市人,汉族,2012年天津医科大学毕业,硕士,主治医师,主要从事内分泌与代谢病研究。

Effect of adiponectin gene-modified human amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on islet neogenesis in diabetic rats

Li Feng-min, Gu Ling-ling   

  1. Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Jinnan District Xianshuigu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China
  • Revised:2017-08-11 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • About author:Li Feng-min, Master, Attending physician, Department of Internal Medicine, Tianjin Jinnan District Xianshuigu Hospital, Tianjin 300350, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
脂联素:
作为一种胰岛素超敏化激素,能促进骨骼肌细胞的脂肪酸氧化和糖吸收,加强胰岛素抑制糖原异生作用,是机体脂质代谢和血糖稳态调控网络中的重要调节因子。
人羊膜间充质干细胞:主要由来源于羊膜的中胚层,研究发现人羊膜间充质干细胞可以向胰岛素分泌细胞分化,还具有免疫调节作用,为其通过免疫调节治疗1型糖尿病提供了可能性。大量研究表明羊膜间充质干细胞移植对糖尿病具有较好疗效,但是其作用机制有待进一步研究。

 

摘要
背景:
脂联素作为目前惟一发现的对人体有保护性作用的脂源性细胞因子,其在糖尿病的发生发展中具有重要作用。
目的:探讨脂联素基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞对糖尿病大鼠胰岛再生的影响及其机制。 
方法:从98只SD大鼠中随机取15只不做任何处理,作为对照组,其余按60 mg/kg的剂量腹腔注射链脲佐菌素构建糖尿病模型,成功建模75只,遵循随机分组原则,随机分为糖尿病组、人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组、脂联素基因修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组,尾静脉分别注射生理盐水20 μL、2×106 L-1的人羊膜间充质干细胞悬液20 μL、脂联素基因修饰后的人羊膜间充质干细胞悬液20 μL,连续移植3 d。移植后第7,14,21,28天检测各组大鼠血糖、血清胰岛素水平,移植后第21天,采用RT-PCR、Western blot检测各组大鼠胰岛组织脂联素、Caspase3、Bax的表达,苏木精-伊红染色观察胰腺组织的病理变化,原位末端标记法观察胰岛细胞的凋亡情况。
结果与结论:①与对照组相比,糖尿病组大鼠血糖水平显著升高、胰岛素水平显著下降(P < 0.05);与糖尿病组比较,人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组血糖水平下降(P < 0.05),胰岛素水平升高(P < 0.05);与人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组比较,脂联素基因修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组血糖水平进一步下降(P < 0.05),胰岛素水平进一步升高(P < 0.05);②脂联素基因修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组脂联素mRNA和蛋白的表达明显高于对照组、糖尿病组和人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组(P < 0.05);③与糖尿病组相比,脂联素基因修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组Caspase-3、Bax的基因和蛋白表达显著降低(P < 0.01),人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组亦降低(P < 0.05);④脂联素基因修饰的人羊膜间充质干细胞移植组胰岛组织形态显著恢复,胰岛细胞凋亡最少;⑤结果表明,脂联素基因修饰羊膜间充质干细胞移植可以改善链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠血糖水平,促进糖尿病大鼠胰岛再生,可能是通过调节胰岛组织中Caspase3、Bax的表达,减少胰岛细胞凋亡实现的。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0002-5285-4273(李凤敏)

关键词: 干细胞, 人羊膜间充质干细胞, 脂联素, 大鼠, 移植, 糖尿病模型, 血糖, Caspase-3, Bax

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Adiponectin is the only lipid-derived cytokine that exerts a protective effect on the human body, and it also plays an important role in the development and progression of diabetes mellitus.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of adiponectin gene-modified human amniotic membrane mesenchymal stem cell (hAMSCs) transplantation on islet neogenesis and the relevant mechanism. 
METHODS: Fifteen Sprague-Dawley rats without any processing were randomly selected from 98 Sprague-Dawley rats as control group. The remaining rats were used to establish diabetic models by intraperitoneal injection of 60 mg/kg streptozotocin, and the animal model was successfully prepared in 75 rats. Then, the model rats were randomized into diabetic, hAMSCs, adiponectin-modified hAMSCs groups, followed by 3-day caudal vein injection of normal saline (20 μL), 2×106/L hAMSCs suspension (20 μL), and adiponectin-modified hAMSCs suspension (20 μL), respectively. Blood glucose and serum insulin levels of all rats were detected at 7, 14, 21, 28 days after transplantation. RT-PCR and western blot were used to test mRNA and protein expression of adiponectin, Caspase3 and Bax, respectively at 21 days after transplantation. Pathological changes of the rat pancreatic tissues were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining. Apoptosis of islet cells was observed using TUNEL method. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, the blood glucose level was obviously increased, while the serum insulin level was significantly decreased in the diabetic group (P < 0.05). Compared with the diabetic group, the blood glucose level was obviously decreased, while the serum insulin level was significantly increased in the hAMSCs group (P < 0.05). Compared with the hAMSCs group, the blood glucose level was further decreased, while the serum insulin level was further increased in the adiponectin-modified hAMSCs group (P < 0.05). (2) The expression of adiponectin at mRNA and protein levels was significantly higher in the adiponectin-modified hAMSCs group than the other groups (P < 0.05). (3) Compared with the diabetic group, the expression of Caspase-3 and Bax at mRNA and protein levels was significantly decreased in the adiponectin-modified hAMSCs group (P < 0.01) and in the hAMSCs group (P < 0.05). (4) In the adiponectin-modified hAMSCs group, the morphology of the islet was dramatically recovered and the number of islet cells was minimally reduced. To conclude, the adiponectin-modified hAMSCs transplantation can improve the blood glucose level and promote islet neogenesis in diabetic rats, probably by regulating the expression of Caspase-3 and Bax in the islet and reducing apoptosis in islet cells.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Amnion, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation, Adiponectin, Diabetes Mellitus, Tissue Engineering

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