中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 46-52.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0409

• 干细胞移植 stem cell transplantation • 上一篇    下一篇

骨髓间充质干细胞与血管内皮生长因子165基因转染人脐静脉内皮细胞共移植促进缺血皮瓣血管的生成

先德彬,明华伟,徐荣胜,夏德林   

  1. 西南医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 修回日期:2017-08-09 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 夏德林,博士,教授,西南医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:先德彬,男,1990年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,在读硕士,主要从事口腔颌面部疾病的诊断与治疗。

Promoting angiogenesis by con-transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells and human umbilical vein endothelial cells transfected with vascular endothelial growth factor 165 gene

Xian De-bin, Ming Hua-wei, Xu Rong-sheng, Xia De-lin   

  1. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Revised:2017-08-09 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • Contact: Xia De-lin, M.D., Professor, Chief physician, Master’s supervisor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Xian De-bin, Studying for master’s degree, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
血管内皮生长因子:
是特异作用于血管内皮细胞的一类糖蛋白,以同源二聚体的形式存在,具有强烈的促内皮细胞增殖作用,促进新血管的形成,血管内皮生长因子被认为是特异性最高的一种促血管化生长因子,其中血管内皮生长因子165是分泌型可溶性蛋白,能直接作用于血管内皮细胞促进血管内皮细胞增殖,增加血管通透性,是目前研究血管生成的热点因子。
组织工程骨:是指将分离的自体高浓度成骨细胞、骨髓基质干细胞或软骨细胞等,经体外培养扩增后种植于一种天然或人工合成的、具有良好生物相容性、可被人体逐步降解吸收的细胞支架或细胞外基质上,这种生物材料支架可为细胞提供生存的三维空间,有利于细胞获得足够的营养物质,进行气体交换,排除废料,使细胞在预制形态的三维支架上生长,然后将这种细胞杂化材料植入骨缺损部位,在生物材料逐步降解的同时,种植的骨细胞不断增殖,从而达到修复骨组织缺损的目的。

 

摘要
背景:
如何促进大块组织工程骨早期血管化是目前研究的热点。通过细胞共培养以及添加生物活性因子来促进血管生成均是很好地促进早期血管化的方法。
目的:探讨骨髓间充质干细胞与血管内皮生长因子165(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF165)基因转染的人脐静脉内皮细胞共移植在体内促进血管生成的能力,为构建血管化组织工程骨修复大段骨缺损提供理论依据和实验基础。
方法:50只SD大鼠完全随机分入5组,每组10只,于SD大鼠背部中线上建立一个4 cm×1.5 cm大小的缺血皮瓣模型,分别移植骨髓间充质干细胞与VEGF165基因转染的人脐静脉内皮细胞(A组)、单独转染VEGF165基因的人脐静脉内皮细胞(B组)、骨髓间充质干细胞与未转染VEGF165基因的人脐静脉内皮细胞(C组)、未转染VEGF165基因的人脐静脉内皮细胞(D组)、DMEM培养基(E组)。ELISA检测外周血VEGF水平,组织学观察其皮瓣存活状况及微血管密度。
结果与结论:①术后A组皮瓣存活质量较其他4组高;②A组、B组术后第2,4,7,14天外周血中的VEGF持续高表达且逐渐升高,第7天时达到峰值,第14天时较术后第2天明显下降。不同时期A组外周血中VEGF水平明显高于其他4组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);③术后第11天,A组皮瓣存活率高于其他4组,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④术后第11天,A组微血管密度远远大于其他4组,差异有显著性意意义(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,骨髓间充质干细胞与VEGF165基因转染人脐静脉内皮细胞共移植可促进缺血皮瓣血管化,提高缺血皮瓣存活率。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0001-7218-6084(先德彬)

关键词: 血管内皮生长因子165, 骨髓基质干细胞, 脐静脉内皮细胞, 基因转染, 血管生成, 缺血皮瓣, 组织工程骨, 干细胞

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: How to promote the early vascularization of large tissue-engineered bone has become the hotspot of current research. Cell co-culture and the addition of bioactive factors to promote angiogenesis are very good methods to promote early vascularization.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the ability of angiogenesis by co-transplantation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) which were transfected with vascular endothelial growth factor 165 (VEGF165) gene in vivo, to move forward a single step to offer theoretical basis and experimental basis to build vascularized tissue-engineered bone which can be used to repair large segmental bone defects.
METHODS: We built an ischemic skin flap with 4 cm×1.5 cm in the back of Sprague-Dawley rats, and then BMSCs+VEGF165-transfected HUVECs (group A), VEGF165-transfected HUVECs (group B), BMSCs+non-transfected HUVECs (group C), non-transfected HUVECs (group D), DMEM (group E) were respectively transplanted. ELISA method was used to detect peripheral blood VEGF level. Histologically, survival and microvessel density of the flap were observed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The flap survival quality of group A was better than that in the other groups. VEGF exhibited high expression continuously high expression at 2, 4, 7, 14 days after transplantation, and reached the peak at 7 days, but the expression level at 14 days was obviously lower than that at 2 days postoperatively. The VEGF level of group always exceeded that in group B at different time points (P < 0.05). The flap survival rate and microvessel density of group A was significantly higher than that in the other groups at 11 days postoperatively (both P < 0.05). In summary, co-transplantation of BMSCs and VEGF165-transfected HUVECs can promote survival of an ischemic flap in vivo through pro-angiogenic actions.

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Umbilical Veins, Endothelial Cells, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors, Transfection, Tissue Engineering

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