中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 32-39.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0408

• 骨髓干细胞 bone marrow stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

过表达基质细胞衍生因子1基因促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和迁移

陈少强1,吴碧莲2,王姗姗1,黄海辉1   

  1. 1福建医科大学人体解剖与组织胚胎学系,福建省闽侯县 350122;2福建卫生职业技术学院人体解剖学教研室,福建省闽侯县 350101
  • 修回日期:2017-10-09 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 作者简介:陈少强,男,1966年生,福建省莆田市人,汉族,2009年福建医科大学毕业,博士,教授,主要从事干细胞和脊髓损伤的基础研究。
  • 基金资助:

    福建省自然科学基金(2014J01332)

Overexpression of stromal cell-derived factor-1 promotes the proliferation and migration of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in vitro

Chen Shao-qiang1, Wu Bi-lian2, Wang Shan-shan1, Huang Hai-hui1   

  1. 1Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Fujian Medical University, Minhou 350122, Fujian Province, China; 2Department of Human Anatomy, Fujian Health College, Minhou 350101, Fujian Province, China
  • Revised:2017-10-09 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • About author:Chen Shao-qiang, M.D., Professor, Department of Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Fujian Medical University, Minhou 350122, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:

    the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province, No. 2014J01332

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
基质细胞衍生因子1(stromal cell derived factor,SDF-1):
主要是由骨髓基质细胞产生的CXC类趋化蛋白,是已知惟一能与受体CXCR4结合的天然趋化因子。SDF-1有6种亚型,包括SDF-1α、SDF-1β、SDF-1γ、SDF-1δ、SDF-1ε和SDF-1ψ,是同一基因经不同剪切作用的产物,以SDF-1α亚型为主,但未发现它们在功能及表达上的区别。SDF-1与其特异性受体CXCR4结合后形成的SDF-1/CXCR4轴是促进骨髓间充质干细胞向损伤组织归巢的重要生物轴,是干/祖细胞在归巢过程中的一个重要环节。
过表达基因:已经证实骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗脊髓损伤的机制与其可以增加脊髓神经细胞数量,减少胶质瘢痕和空洞形成有关。同时,国内外科学家发现基因治疗联合干细胞移植的方法可以提高单纯干细胞移植的疗效,使得人们对脊髓损伤的治疗看到了新的希望。

 

摘要
背景:
基质细胞衍生因子1(stromal cell derived factor,SDF-1)/CXCR4轴不仅能够促进骨髓间充质干细胞向损伤组织迁移,而且具有抑制骨髓间充质干细胞凋亡、增加骨髓间充质干细胞存活率及增殖活性等作用。
目的:建立慢病毒介导的稳定过表达SDF-1α的骨髓间充质干细胞系,在体外观察其对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和迁移的影响。  
方法:构建过表达SDF-1α重组慢病毒载体(pNL-SDF-1α-IRES2-EGFP),并以空载体质粒pNL-IRES2-EGFP、基因沉默质粒GV-118-SDF-1α-siRNA作为实验对照,分别转染293T细胞和骨髓间充质干细胞,建立稳定过表达SDF-1α的骨髓间充质干细胞系:SDF-1α-BMSCs组、null-BMSCs组和siRNA-BMSCs组;采用RT-PCR、Western Blot方法检测SDF-1α mRNA和蛋白的表达水平;MTT法检测骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖能力;Transwell迁移实验检测SDF-1α对骨髓间充质干细胞迁移能力的影响。
结果与结论:①成功构建pNL-SDF-1α-IRES2-EGFP质粒,经测序结果表明pNL-SDF-1α-IRES2-EGFP重组质粒构建成功;②慢病毒转染48 h后可见293T细胞和各组骨髓间充质干细胞强烈表达EGFP;③SDF-1α-BMSCs组高效表达SDF-1α,siRNA-BMSCs组SDF-1α表达明显被抑制;④SDF-1α-BMSCs组的细胞增殖能力增强,SDF-1α可明显促进骨髓间充质干细胞的跨膜迁移。在抗SDF-1α多抗作用后各组细胞迁移指数明显下降;⑤结果可见,慢病毒载体可介导外源性基因SDF-1α在大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞中高效表达,并促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖和迁移。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID:
0000-0001-9711-2604(陈少强)

关键词: 干细胞, 细胞培养与分化, 慢病毒, 基质细胞衍生因子, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 过表达基因, 细胞增殖, 迁移, 福建省自然科学基金

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: The stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1)/C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 (CXCR4) signaling pathway cannot only improve the migration ability of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs), but also restrain BMSCs apoptosis, increase BMSCs survival and improve the proliferation activity of BMSCs.
OBJECTIVE: To construct a rat BMSCs line with SDF-1α overexpression and to explore its influence on the proliferation and migration of BMSCs in vitro.
METHODS: The SDF-1α overexpression vector (pNL-SDF-1α-IRES2-EGFP) was constructed. The lentivirus particles were packaged by transferring pNL-SDF-1α-IRES2-EGFP, pNL-IRES2-EGFP and GV-118-SDF-1α-siRNA into 293T cells. The BMSCs lines with SDF-1α overexpression in SDF-1α-BMSCs group, null-BMSCs group and siRNA-BMSCs group were established by transfecting SDF-1α-lentiviru, null-lentivirus and siRNA-lentivirus into BMSCs respectively. The expression of SDF-1α at mRNA and protein levels in BMSCs was evaluated by RT-PCR and western blot assay, respectively. The influence of SDF-1α on proliferation and migration of BMSCs were evaluated by MTT and Transwell migration experiment respectively. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The pNL-SDF-1α-IRES2-EGFP recombinant plasmid was successfully constructed, which was proved by sequencing results. EGFP was strongly expressed in 293T cells and BMSCs in all groups after 48 hours in lentivirus transfection. SDF-1α at mRNA and protein levels were highly expressed in the SDF-1α-BMSCs group, but the expression was significantly inhibited in the siRNA-BMSCs group. The proliferative ability of BMSCs was strengthened in the SDF-1α-BMSCs group, and SDF-1α was found to significantly promote the transmembrane migration of BMSCs. The migration index of BMSCs incubated with anti-SDF-1α multi-antibodies was restrained markedly. To conclude, the lentivirus vector cannot only infect BMSCs efficiently but also make SDF-1 expresse stably in BMSCs. The overexpression of SDF-1α can improve the proliferation and migration abilities of BMSCs. 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

Key words: Chemokine CXCL12, Bone Marrow, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Lentivirus Infections, Cell Proliferation, Cell Movement, Tissue Engineering

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