中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 20-25.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0405

• 脐带脐血干细胞 umbilical cord blood stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液联合透明质酸修复小鼠皮肤损伤

楼敏铭,王宏伟,马 洁   

  1. 天津市康婷生物工程有限公司,天津市 300385
  • 修回日期:2017-08-13 出版日期:2018-01-08 发布日期:2018-01-08
  • 通讯作者: 马洁,博士,高级工程师,天津市康婷生物工程有限公司,天津市300385
  • 作者简介:楼敏铭,女,1988年生,浙江省绍兴市人,汉族,2013年安徽医科大学毕业,硕士,主要从事组织损伤与修复方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    天津市西青区科技创新重点项目(14CXZDKQ04)

Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cell conditioned medium combined with hyaluronic acid for mouse skin repair

Lou Min-ming, Wang Hong-wei, Ma Jie   

  1. Tianjin Kangting Biotechnology Company Limited, Tianjin 300385, China
  • Revised:2017-08-13 Online:2018-01-08 Published:2018-01-08
  • Contact: Ma Jie, Ph.D., Senior engineer, Tianjin Kangting Biotechnology Company Limited, Tianjin 300385, China
  • About author:Lou Min-ming, Master, Tianjin Kangting Biotechnology Company Limited, Tianjin 300385, China
  • Supported by:

    Key Projects of Science and Technology of Tianjin Xiqing, No. 14CXZDKQ04

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

文题释义:
透明质酸:
又名玻尿酸,是一种酸性黏多糖,由D-葡萄糖醛酸、N-乙酰氨基-D-葡萄糖以β-1,3糖苷键和β-1,4糖苷键交替连接形成。透明质酸以其独特的分子结构和理化性质,广泛分布于人体各部位,在机体内具有调节血管壁通透性,调节蛋白质、水电解质的扩散及转运,促进创伤愈合等多种重要的生理功能,同时,因透明质酸具有特殊的保水作用,是目前发现的自然界中保湿性最好的物质,被广泛应用于化妆品中。
皮肤损伤修复:皮肤损伤无时无刻不在发生,严重的烧伤或慢性溃烂严重影响患者的生活质量,甚至威胁生命。随着间充质干细胞研究的不断深入,为皮肤损伤修复提供了新的思路,将间充质干细胞分泌因子与传统的生物材料相结合,有利于进一步深层次研究干细胞在组织损伤修复中的作用机制,参与临床皮肤损伤的治疗。

 

摘要
背景:
已有文献报道,间充质干细胞可通过分泌大量生物活性因子有效促进组织的损伤修复过程。
目的:观察脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液联合透明质酸修复小鼠皮肤损伤的效果。
方法:将40只BALB/c小鼠随机分成4组:生理盐水对照组、干细胞条件培养液组、透明质酸组、干细胞条件培养液+透明质酸凝胶组。全层皮肤切除当天即进行治疗,用无菌棉签分别蘸取生理盐水、脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液、透明质酸、脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液+透明质酸凝胶液各0.5 mL,均匀涂抹于皮肤创面上,每天早、中、晚各涂抹治疗1次,连续涂抹治疗7 d,测量创面的大小,计算创面愈合率。取干细胞条件培养液+透明质酸凝胶组和生理盐水对照组造模后第5天的创面组织,通过免疫组化和qRT-PCR实验检测损伤修复相关因子的表达。
结果与结论:①与生理盐水对照组相比,各治疗组创面面积均有不同程度缩小。脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液+透明质酸凝胶组创面愈合率明显高于其他治疗组(P < 0.01);②与生理盐水对照组相比,干细胞条件培养液+透明质酸凝胶组血管内皮生长因子、基质金属蛋白酶9蛋白呈强阳性表达;③脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液+透明质酸凝胶组血管内皮生长因子、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子、转化生长因子β、基质金属蛋白酶9的mRNA表达明显高于生理盐水对照组(P < 0.01);④结果表明,脐带间充质干细胞条件培养液联合透明质酸凝胶液能加速小鼠皮肤创面修复,治疗效果明显优于单纯使用干细胞条件培养液或透明质酸凝胶液。

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程
ORCID: 0000-0002-6529-8907(楼敏铭)

关键词: 干细胞, 脐带间充质干细胞, 条件培养, 透明质酸, 凝胶, 小鼠, 皮肤, 损伤创面, 修复

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Numerous studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) can effectively promote tissue repair by secreting various bioactive factors.
OBJECTIVE: To observe the effects of umbilical cord cord mesenchymal stem cells conditioned media (UCMSCs-CM) combined with hyaluronic acid (HA) on the repair of skin wounds in mice.
METHODS: The UCMSCs-CM was collected, and added with HA to prepare the gel solution. Forty mice were selected to prepare animal models of full-thickness skin wound. According to different treatments, the mice were randomly divided into four groups, blank control group (0.5 mL of normal saline), UCMSCs-CM group (0.5 mL of UCMSCs-CM), HA group (0.5 mL of HA), UCMSCs-CM+HA group (0.5 mL of UCMSCs-CM+0.5 mL of HA). Each mouse received three treatments a day (in the morning, at noon and at night), for continuous 7 days. The wound size was measured and the wound healing rate was calculated. The factors related to skin repair were detected by immunohistochemstry and qRT-PCR methods.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: After treatment, the wound size was reduced to different extents in the treatment groups as compared with the blank control group. The UCMSCs-CM combined with HA significantly improved the wound healing rate as compared with the other groups (P < 0.01). Strongly positive expression of the factors related in skin injury, such as vascular endothelial growth factor and matrix metalloproteinase 9 protein, were found in the UCMSCs-CM+HA group; moreover, the mRNA levels of basic fibroblast growth factor, transforming growth factor β and matrix metalloproteinase 9 protein were significantly higher in the UCMSCs-CM+HA group than the blank control group (P < 0.01). To conclude, UCMSCs-CM combined with HA can accelerate skin wound repair in mice, and exhibit better effects than the UCMSCs-CM or HA alone, which provides theoretical support for stem cells combined with biological scaffolds in skin wound repair.

Key words: Umbilical Cord, Mesenchymal Stem Cells, Culture Media, Conditioned, Hyaluronic Acid, Skin, Wounds and Injuries, Tissue Engineering

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