中国组织工程研究 ›› 2018, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 303-309.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.2095-4344.0022

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

生物可降解血管支架的专利分析

张晓东1,孙  晶2
  

  1. 1华东理工大学知识产权研究中心,上海市  200237;2上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院,上海市  200092
  • 收稿日期:2017-08-22 出版日期:2018-01-18 发布日期:2018-01-18
  • 作者简介:张晓东,女,1974年生,甘肃省环县人,汉族,2001年中国科学院原子核研究所毕业,博士,副教授,主要从事生物医药领域专利理论与实务,技术转移研究。

A patent analysis of biodegradable vascular scaffolds

Zhang Xiao-dong1, Sun Jing2
  

  1. 1Intellectual Property Research Center, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China; 2Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Medical School, Shanghai 200092, China
  • Received:2017-08-22 Online:2018-01-18 Published:2018-01-18
  • About author:Zhang Xiao-dong, Ph.D., Associate professor, Intellectual Property Research Center, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China

摘要:

文章快速阅读:

 

文题释义:
生物可降解支架的优点:可避免金属支架长期留存带来的晚期管腔丢失风险;支架被吸收后可恢复血管正常收缩性,有利于血管的重构;可降解支架可承载更多的抗增殖药物;可在同一病变处进行多次介入干预,不会产生支架重叠带来的问题; 消除了过多支架置入导致的冠状动脉“金属化”;避免了长期服用双联抗血小板药物引发的出血风险;具有核磁共振相容性;用于儿童更为适宜。
对生物可降解血管支架专利检索的意义:支架材料方面的基础专利已过期,针对降解速率控制、支撑刚性、载药方式等的材料改良仍旧是研究热点和专利布局的重心所在。其他如支架外形、支架显影等相对成熟,需要规避侵权风险。
 
背景:生物可降解血管支架是第三代正在发展的血管支架,在治疗血管狭窄方面有巨大的市场价值,全球专利竞争激烈。
目的:分析生物可降解血管支架领域专利信息,有助于为中国生物可降解血管支架的技术发展及专利预警提供参考。
方法:以法国Orbit数据库为数据来源,通过人工手工筛查,以FAMPAT专利族为基础分析对象,从申请趋势分析、专利布局分析、竞争对手分析3个方面进行分析,并结合技术发展重点和产业化发展情况,筛选出在中国布局的重点专利。
结果与结论:美国在该领域处于专利布局领先地位,中国发展迅速;目前研发和专利布局重点为各种支架骨架材料的改良。由于中国的专利布局密集,虽然该领域部分基础专利已过期,中国企事业研发及产业化时仍需进行专利侵权风险排查。

关键词: 生物材料, 生物可降解, 血管支架, 专利趋势分析, 专利布局, 竞争对手分析

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Biodegradable vascular stents show great commercial potential as the third generation of stents in the treatment of vascular stenosis, and there is naturally an intense competition in patents.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the patent information of biodegradable vascular scaffolds, which is helpful for better understanding of the development of biodegradable vascular scaffold technology, and provides reference for patent early warning.
METHODS: Based on the Orbit patent database, through the manual screening, we conducted an analysis with FAMPAT patent family as analysis object from three aspects—the application trend, patent layout and competitor analysis. In combination with the development of technology and industrialization, important  Chinese patent list was also screened.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: USA is in a leading position in this field, and China develops quickly. There are still a lot of research and patent layout space in the improvement of stent materials. Although some of basic patents have expired, patent infringement risks in China still needs to be investigated due to the intensive patent layout when Chinese enterprises develop their industrialization.
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程

Key words: Patents, Tissue Engineering

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