中国组织工程研究 ›› 2026, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (20): 5134-5142.doi: 10.12307/2026.659

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜促进骨缺损修复

周孝辉1,王思怡2,周启云3,何  钊3,贾玉娟3,王元斌3,马建武3,陈  刚3,郑  峰3,褚耿磊1   

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市215006;2湖南省职业病防治院,湖南省长沙市  410007;3青海省人民医院,青海省西宁市  810000
  • 接受日期:2025-05-06 出版日期:2026-07-18 发布日期:2025-11-24
  • 通讯作者: 褚耿磊,主治医师,苏州大学附属第一医院骨科,江苏省苏州市 215006 郑峰,主任医师,青海省人民医院,青海省西宁市 810000
  • 作者简介:周孝辉,男,1982年生,青海省西宁市人,汉族,苏州大学在读硕士,主要从事骨科创伤和脊柱手术研究。 王思怡,女,2000年生,安徽省马鞍山市人,汉族,南华大学在读硕士,主要从事职业病防治研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后基金会,中国博士后科学基金第74批面上资助(2023M742550),项目负责人:褚耿磊;青海省人民医院院内科研项目(2023年度)(2023-qhsrmyy-11),项目负责人:周孝辉

Nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospinning membrane promotes bone defect repair

Zhou Xiaohui1, Wang Siyi2, Zhou Qiyun3, He Zhao3, Jia Yujuan3, Wang Yuanbin3, Ma Jianwu3, Chen Gang3, Zheng Feng3, Chu Genglei1   

  1. 1Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, China; 3Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • Accepted:2025-05-06 Online:2026-07-18 Published:2025-11-24
  • Contact: Chu Genglei, Attending physician, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Zheng Feng, Chief physician, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China
  • About author:Zhou Xiaohui, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Wang Siyi, Master candidate, Hunan Prevention and Treatment Institute for Occupational Diseases, Changsha 410007, Hunan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    The 74th Batch of General Grants of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation, No. 2023M742550 (to CGL); Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital In-hospital Research Project (2023), No. 2023-qhsrmyy-11 (to ZXH)

摘要:

文题释义:
静电纺丝膜复合纳米羟基磷灰石:是一种复合生物材料,将静电纺丝技术制备的纳米纤维膜与具有优良生物相容性的纳米羟基磷灰石结合,用于增强骨修复,通过提供类似天然骨的支架结构来促进骨再生。
骨缺损修复:是指通过外科手术或生物材料植入等方法促使骨组织再生并恢复其结构和功能,以填补和修复因疾病、创伤或手术导致的骨组织缺损。

背景:相较于其他骨修复材料,静电纺丝膜兼具良好的细胞相容性和力学强度,这一系列优势拓展了它在药物递送和组织工程领域的应用潜力。
目的:制备纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜,评价静电纺丝膜的体内外生物活性。 
方法:①利用静电纺丝机分别制备聚醚碳酸酯脲、纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜,表征2种静电纺丝膜的微观形态与水接触角。将大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞分别与聚醚碳酸酯脲、纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜共培养,以单独培养的细胞为对照,分别进行CCK-8、活死染色、骨架染色与EdU染色;成骨诱导后,分别进行碱性磷酸酶染色与茜素红染色。②将27只SD大鼠随机分为3组,对照组(n=9)构建直径为 5 mm 的颅骨全层缺损后不进行任何处理,聚醚碳酸酯脲组(n=9)、纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲组(n=9)构建直径为 5 mm 的颅骨全层缺损后分别植入聚醚碳酸酯脲-大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞支架、纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲-大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞支架,术后8周,分别进行颅骨Micro-CT分析、苏木精-伊红染色与Masson染色。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见两种静电纺丝膜均呈现出均匀的纤维结构,纤维表面光滑,并且纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜纤维直径更大且排列更为分散;两种静电纺丝膜的水接触角比较无明显差异,均具有良好的亲水性。CCK-8检测与EdU染色结果显示,两种静电纺丝膜均可促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,其中纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜的促进作用更明显;活死染色和骨架染色显示,大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞在两种静电纺丝膜上形态良好且具有较高的活性。碱性磷酸酶与茜素红染色结果显示,两种静电纺丝膜均可促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化,其中纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜的促进作用更明显。②Micro-CT分析结果显示,两种静电纺丝膜均可促进大鼠颅骨缺损的修复,其中纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜的促进作用更明显。苏木精-伊红与Masson染色结果显示,相较于对照组,聚醚碳酸酯脲组、纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲组骨缺损处可见更多新生骨量,其中纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲组骨修复效果更好。③结果表明,纳米羟基磷灰石-聚醚碳酸酯脲静电纺丝膜具有良好的纤维结构和生物相容性,可促进大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖、成骨分化与骨缺损的修复。
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7051-8713(周孝辉)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料;口腔生物材料;纳米材料;缓释材料;材料相容性;组织工程


关键词: 静电纺丝, 纳米羟基磷灰石, 聚醚碳酸酯脲, 骨缺损, 组织工程, 生物材料

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Compared with other bone repair materials, electrospun membranes have good cell compatibility and mechanical strength. This series of advantages expands its application potential in drug delivery and tissue engineering. 
OBJECTIVE: To prepare nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospun membranes and evaluate the in vitro and in vivo bioactivity of electrospun membranes.
METHODS: (1) Polyether carbonate urethane and nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospun membranes were prepared by electrospinning machine, and the microscopic morphology and water contact angle of the two electrospun membranes were characterized. Rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with polyether carbonate urethane and nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospun membranes, respectively. Cells cultured alone were used as controls. CCK-8 assay, live-dead staining, skeleton staining and EdU staining were performed respectively. After osteogenic induction, alkaline phosphatase staining and alizarin red staining were performed respectively. (2) Twenty-seven SD rats were randomly divided into three groups. The control group (n=9) constructed a full-thickness skull defect with a diameter of 5 mm and did not receive any treatment. The polyether carbonate urethane group (n=9) and nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane group (n=9) constructed a full-thickness skull defect with a diameter of 5 mm and then implanted polyether carbonate urethane-rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell scaffold and nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane-rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell scaffold, respectively. Eight weeks after surgery, skull Micro-CT analysis, hematoxylin-eosin staining, and Masson staining were performed, respectively.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscopy showed that both electrospun membranes showed uniform fiber structure and smooth fiber surface, and the nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospun membrane had a larger fiber diameter and more dispersed arrangement. There was no significant difference in the water contact angles of the two electrospun membranes, and both had good hydrophilicity. The results of CCK-8 assay and EdU staining showed that both electrospinning membranes could promote the proliferation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the promoting effect of nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospinning membrane was more obvious. Live-dead staining and skeleton staining showed that rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells had good morphology and high activity on the two electrospinning membranes. The results of alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red staining showed that both electrospinning membranes could promote the osteogenic differentiation of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and the promoting effect of nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urea electrospinning membrane was more obvious. (2) Micro-CT analysis results showed that both electrospinning membranes could promote the repair of rat skull defects, and the promoting effect of nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospinning membrane was more obvious. Hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining results showed that compared with the control group, more new bone mass was observed in the bone defects of the polyether carbonate urethane group and the nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane group, and the bone repair effect of the nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane group was better. (3) The results show that the nanohydroxyapatite-polyether carbonate urethane electrospinning membrane has good fiber structure and biocompatibility, and can promote the proliferation, osteogenic differentiation, and repair of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. 

Key words: electrospinning, nanohydroxyapatite, polyether carbonate urethane, bone defect, tissue engineering, biomaterial

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