中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (27): 4421-4428.doi: 10.12307/2024.577
• 组织构建综述 tissue construction review • 上一篇
叶云天1,2,陈继鑫1,2,刘爱峰1,2
收稿日期:
2023-10-28
接受日期:
2023-12-14
出版日期:
2024-09-28
发布日期:
2024-01-29
通讯作者:
刘爱峰,博士生导师,主任医师,天津中医药大学第一附属医院骨伤科,天津市 300381;国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心,天津市300381
作者简介:
叶云天,男,1997年生,天津市人,汉族,天津中医药大学第一附属医院在读硕士,主要从事骨科生物工程、康复等研究。
基金资助:
Ye Yuntian1, 2, Chen Jixin1, 2, Liu Aifeng1, 2
Received:
2023-10-28
Accepted:
2023-12-14
Online:
2024-09-28
Published:
2024-01-29
Contact:
Liu Aifeng, Doctoral supervisor, Chief physician, Department of Orthopedics, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China; National Clinical Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture, Tianjin 300381, China
About author:
Ye Yuntian, Master candidate, Department of Orthopedics, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300381, China; National Clinical Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine and Acupuncture, Tianjin 300381, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
前交叉韧带断裂:前交叉韧带可以限制胫骨的前移和内旋,与膝关节内其他结构共同维持膝关节的稳定性,是维持膝关节稳定的重要结构。前交叉韧带断裂常发生于机体处于运动状态时,如减速或跳跃。前交叉韧带损伤后,会造成膝关节机械稳定性和动态稳定能力下降。
背景:前交叉韧带断裂是严重影响生活及运动表现的损伤之一,作为稳定结构,前交叉韧带对维持运动表现有着无法替代的作用。鉴于其严重的损伤表现,目前临床治疗行前交叉韧带重建手术。由于前交叉韧带损伤会引起机械感受器损失,进而引起本体感觉降低,为患者运动表现恢复带来极大困扰。
目的:总结本体感觉训练对前交叉韧带重建术后临床效果的影响,探讨其背后机制,以期为临床防治提供更多参考。结果与结论:①本体感觉训练可有效改善前交叉韧带重建术后患者位置觉、运动觉等本体感觉功能,提高了关节稳定性、姿势控制及运动能力;②本体感觉训练通过刺激膝关节周围本体感受器、激活脊髓反射刺激、大脑运动控制强化和认知处理,提升三方面机制,改善本体感觉功能;③本体感觉训练可能通过激活生长相关蛋白43活性、Piezo2机械传导器和NT-3/TrkC信号通路等潜在机制,改善本体感觉功能;④前期以水疗法为主,中后期优先考虑神经肌肉训练、单独力量训练及视觉反馈训练;⑤尚未细分重建移植物、性别,以及缺少以联合多种感觉刺激为思路的设备或本体感觉训练方法。
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0448-173X(叶云天)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程
中图分类号:
叶云天, 陈继鑫, 刘爱峰. 前交叉韧带重建后本体感觉训练:提高关节稳定性及运动平衡能力 [J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(27): 4421-4428.
Ye Yuntian, Chen Jixin, Liu Aifeng. Proprioceptive training after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: improving joint stability and motor balance ability[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(27): 4421-4428.
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1.1.7 检索策略 以PubMed数据库和中国知网检索策略为例,见图2。
1.1.8 检索文献量 初步检索得到文献量714篇。
1.3 文献质量评价和数据提取 共检索到714篇文献,阅读文献的标题、摘要和全文并选取相关文献,再通过纳排标准进行文献筛选,最终纳入文献108篇,包括英文文献87篇、中文文献21篇。文献筛选流程见图3。
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文题释义:
前交叉韧带断裂:前交叉韧带可以限制胫骨的前移和内旋,与膝关节内其他结构共同维持膝关节的稳定性,是维持膝关节稳定的重要结构。前交叉韧带断裂常发生于机体处于运动状态时,如减速或跳跃。前交叉韧带损伤后,会造成膝关节机械稳定性和动态稳定能力下降。本体感觉功能对前交叉韧带重建术后的患者有着重要影响,作者聚焦于本体感觉训练如何改善前交叉韧带损伤患者功能,并尝试探讨其背后潜在机制、总结分期临床应用及展望了未来的方向。本体感觉功能包括位置觉、运动觉和振动觉,前交叉韧带重建术后患者常在功能上出现关节不稳定、平衡功能及运动能力下降。本体感觉训练通过平衡训练、神经肌肉训练、体感刺激训练和体感辨别训练,优化了膝关节周围本体感受器、激活了脊髓反射刺激、提升了大脑运动控制强化和强化了认知处理能力,明确改善了患者本体感觉功能,增强了日常生活及运动能力。在临床应用中,作者认为在前期康复选择中需重视水疗法及血流限制训练,因为其各自特点帮助患者更好地止痛、消炎及减轻肿胀,可以帮助患者恢复进程加快,更早地投入下一阶段康复计划。在康复阶段的中后期时,作者则认为应更重视体感辨别训练,通过虚拟现实结合平衡训练及双重认知训练,帮助患者进一步提高本体感觉能力。但该训练方法仍有缺少细分重建术移植物、性别等不足,是未来发展的方向。
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