中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 3532-3538.doi: 10.12307/2024.529

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

3D打印聚乳酸-纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖/多西环素抗菌支架的性能

刘  岩,郑雪新   

  1. 福州市第二医院科研办,福建省福州市  350007
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-04 接受日期:2023-10-21 出版日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘岩,硕士,研究实习员,福州市第二医院科研办,福建省福州市 350007
  • 作者简介:刘岩,女,1989年生,辽宁省沈阳市人,汉族,硕士,研究实习员,主要从事生物医用材料研究。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省卫生健康科研人才培养项目(2019-2-27),项目负责人:刘岩;福建省创伤骨科急救与康复临床医学研究中心项目(2020Y2014)

Performance of 3D-printed polylactic acid-nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan/doxycycline antibacterial scaffold

Liu Yan, Zheng Xuexin   

  1. Department of Scientific Research, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2023-09-04 Accepted:2023-10-21 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Liu Yan, Master, Research assistant, Department of Scientific Research, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • About author:Liu Yan, Master, Research assistant, Department of Scientific Research, Fuzhou Second Hospital, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Fujian Provincial Health Technology Project, No. 2019-2-27 (to LY); Fujian Provincial Clinical Medical Research Center for First Aid and Rehabilitation in Orthopaedic Trauma, No. 2020Y2014

摘要:


文题释义:

聚乳酸:是美国食品和药品管理局(FDA)批准的可与生物组织直接接触的生物材料之一,具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性。
羟基磷灰石:是人体和动物骨骼和牙齿的主要无机成分,常被广泛用作硬组织修复和骨填充材料。


背景:聚乳酸具有良好的生物相容性和生物降解性,成为一种新型的骨科固定材料,然而该材料缺乏细胞识别信号,不利于细胞黏附和成骨分化,限制了其在生物材料中的应用。

目的:3D打印聚乳酸-纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖支架,评估其药物缓释及生物性能。 
方法:采用熔融沉积技术打印孔隙交互的多孔聚乳酸支架(记为PLA支架),将该支架浸泡于多巴胺溶液中制备聚乳酸-多巴胺支架(记为PLA-DA支架);将纳米羟基磷灰石投入壳聚糖溶液中,然后将PLA-DA支架浸没其中,制备聚乳酸-纳米羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖支架(记为PLA-nHA/CS支架),表征3组支架的微观形貌、孔隙率、水接触角与压缩强度。采用冷冻干燥法制备负载药物多西环素的PLA-nHA/CS支架(记为PLA-nHA/CS-DOX支架),表征其药物释放。将PLA、PLA-DA、PLA-nHA/CS、PLA-nHA/CS-DOX支架分别与MC3T3-E1细胞共培养,检测细胞增殖与成骨分化能力;将不同浓度的金黄色葡萄球菌悬液分别与4组支架共培养,采用抑菌圈实验检测支架的抗菌性能。

结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见PLA、PLA-DA支架表面致密光滑,PLA-nHA/CS支架表面可见纳米羟基磷灰石颗粒;PLA、PLA-DA、PLA-nHA/CS支架的孔隙率逐渐降低,压缩强度逐渐升高,PLA-nHA/CS支架的弹性模量满足松质骨要求;PLA-DA、PLA-nHA/CS支架的水接触角小于PLA支架;PLA-nHA/CS支架体外可持续释放药物达8 d。②CCK-8检测显示,4组支架均未显著影响MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖;PLA-DA组、PLA-nHA/CS组、PLA-nHA/CS-DOX组细胞碱性磷酸酶活性均高于PLA组;茜素红染色显示,与PLA组相比,PLA-nHA/CS组、PLA-nHA/CS-DOX组细胞表现出较高的矿化水平。③抑菌圈实验显示PLA、PLA-DA支架无抗菌性能,PLA-nHA/CS支架具有一定的抗菌性能,PLA-nHA/CS-DOX支架具有超强的抗菌性能。④结果表明,PLA-nHA/CS-DOX支架具有良好的药物缓释性能、细胞相容性、促成骨性能及抗菌性能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5157-9161(刘岩)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 3D打印, 聚乳酸支架, 纳米羟基磷灰石, 多巴胺, 壳聚糖, 抗菌涂层, 药物缓释, 骨再生

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Polylactic acid has good biocompatibility and biodegradability, and has become a new orthopedic fixation material. However, the lack of cell recognition signal of this material is not conducive to cell adhesion and osteogenic differentiation, which limits its application in biomaterials. 
OBJECTIVE: 3D-printed polylactic acid-nano-hydroxyapatite (nHA)/chitosan (CS) scaffold to evaluate its drug sustained-release and biological properties.
METHODS: The porous polylactic acid scaffold (recorded as PLA scaffold) with interporous pores was printed by fused deposition modeling technique, and the scaffold was soaked in dopamine solution to prepare polylactic acid-dopamine scaffold (recorded as PLA-DA scaffold). Nano-hydroxyapatite was immersed in chitosan solution, and then the PLA-DA scaffold was immersed in it to prepare polylactic acid-nano-hydroxyapatite/chitosan scaffold (recorded as PLA-nHA/CS scaffold). The micro-morphology, porosity, water contact angle, and compressive strength of the three scaffolds were characterized. PLA-nHA/CS scaffold loaded with doxycycline (recorded as PLA-nHA/CS-DOX scaffold) was prepared by freeze-drying method, and its drug release was characterized. PLA, PLA-DA, PLA-nHA/CS, and PLA-nHA/CS-DOX scaffolds were co-cultured with MC3T3-E1 cells, separately, to detect cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. Staphylococcus aureus suspensions of different concentrations were co-cultured with four groups of scaffolds. The antibacterial performance of scaffolds was detected by inhibition zone test.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Under scanning electron microscopy, the surfaces of PLA and PLA-DA scaffolders were dense and smooth, and nHA particles were observed on PLA-nHA/CS scaffolders. The porosity of PLA, PLA-DA and PLA-nHA/CS scaffolds decreased gradually, and the compressive strength increased gradually. The elastic modulus of PLA-nHA/CS scaffolds met the requirements of cancelous bone. The water contact angle of PLA-DA and PLA-nHA /CS brackets was smaller than that of PLA scaffolds. The PLA-nHA/CS scaffold sustainably released drugs in vitro for 8 days. (2) CCK-8 assay showed that the proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells was not significantly affected by the four groups of scaffolds. The activity of alkaline phosphatase in PLA-DA group, PLA-nHA /CS group, and PLA-nHA/CS-DOX group was higher than that in PLA group. Alizarin red staining showed that compared with PLA group, the cells in PLA-nHA/CS group and PLA-nHA/CS-DOX group showed higher mineralized water level. (3) Inhibition zone test exhibited that PLA and PLA-DA scaffolds had no antibacterial properties. PLA-nHA/CS scaffolds had certain antibacterial properties. PLA-nHA/CS-DOX scaffolds had super antibacterial properties. (4) The results showed that the PLA-nHA/CS-DOX scaffold had good drug release performance, cell compatibility, osteogenic properties, and antibacterial properties.

Key words: 3D printing, polylactic acid scaffold, nano-hydroxyapatite, dopamine, chitosan, antibacterial coating, drug sustained release, bone regeneration

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