中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (22): 3539-3547.doi: 10.12307/2024.522

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

兼具显影与成骨功能多聚磷酸锶在磷酸钙骨水泥中的应用

唐子牛1,2,褚凤成1,2,吴  康1,2,张  林1,2,白艳洁3,林  潇1,2,杨惠林1,2,周  欢4,刘慧玲1,2,杨  磊1,2,4   

  1. 1苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市  215006;2苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市  215006;河北工业大学,3化工学院,4生命科学与健康工程学院,天津市  300131
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-21 接受日期:2023-10-12 出版日期:2024-08-08 发布日期:2024-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘慧玲,硕士,高级实验师,苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市 215006;苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215006 杨磊,博士,教授,博士生导师,苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏省苏州市 215006;苏州大学骨科研究所,江苏省苏州市 215006;河北工业大学生命科学与健康工程学院,天津市 300131
  • 作者简介:唐子牛,男,1997年生,山东省临沂市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事骨外科学和医用生物材料等相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1107401),项目负责人:杨磊;国家自然科学基金项目(82025025),项目负责人:杨磊;国家自然科学基金项目(81802155),项目负责人:刘慧玲;国家自然科学基金项目(32171321),项目负责人:林潇;云南省院士专家工作站项目(202205AF150025),项目负责人:杨磊;国家骨科与运动康复临床医学研究中心项目(2021-NCRC-CXJJ-ZH-17),项目负责人:杨磊;苏州市骨科重点实验室项目(SZS2022017),项目负责人:杨惠林

Application of strontium polyphosphate with both radiopaque and osteogenic functions in calcium phosphate cement

Tang Ziniu1, 2, Chu Fengcheng1, 2, Wu Kang1, 2, Zhang Lin1, 2, Bai Yanjie3, Lin Xiao1, 2, Yang Huilin1, 2, Zhou Huan4, Liu Huiling1, 2, Yang Lei1, 2, 4   

  1. 1First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Institute of Orthopedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China, 3Department of Chemical Engineering; 4School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China
  • Received:2023-08-21 Accepted:2023-10-12 Online:2024-08-08 Published:2024-01-20
  • Contact: Liu Huiling, Master, Senior experimentalist, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; Institute of Orthopedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China Yang Lei, PhD, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; Institute of Orthopedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Health Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300131, China
  • About author:Tang Ziniu, Master, First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China; Institute of Orthopedics, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Project, No. 2020YFC1107401 (to YL); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82025025 (to YL); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 81802155 (to LHL); National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 32171321 (to LX); Yunnan Academician Workstations, No. 202205AF150025 (to YL); National Clinical Research Center for Orthopedics, Sports Medicine & Rehabilitation, No. 2021-NCRC-CXJJ-ZH-17 (to YL); Suzhou Key Laboratory of Orthopedics, No. SZS2022017 (to YHL)

摘要:


文题释义:

多聚磷酸盐:是存在于人体内的线性多聚体,通过高能磷酸键聚合形成,常以钠盐、钙盐等形式存在。近来的研究发现,多聚磷酸盐与成骨关系密切,其中多聚磷酸锶具有良好的生物相容性与成骨活性。
磷酸钙骨水泥:是指一类以多种磷酸钙盐为主要成分,在生理条件下具有自固化能力、降解活性、成骨活性的新型人工骨材料,可用于非承重部位骨折、骨髓炎及骨肿瘤等疾病的治疗。目前通过椎体后凸成形术注射磷酸钙骨水泥已成为治疗老年骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的新方法。


背景:课题组前期研究发现,添加硫酸钡可以提高磷酸钙骨水泥的力学性能与显影性能,但伴随磷酸钙降解残存的显影剂难以降解,在植入部位产生的占位效应及破骨效应影响骨修复进程,因此需要开发一种可生物降解的新型显影材料。

目的:探讨生物活性可降解材料多聚磷酸锶的显影能力及其对磷酸钙骨水泥理化性能与成骨效应的影响。
方法:①分别制备磷酸钙骨水泥(CPC)、淀粉改性磷酸钙骨水泥(CPS)与含多聚磷酸锶(占骨水泥粉末的质量分数为20%)淀粉改性磷酸钙骨水泥(20%SrPP-CPN),表征3组骨水泥的理化性能。②将3组骨水泥浸提液分别与大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞共培养,检测细胞增殖、能量代谢与成骨分化能力。③在24只SD大鼠颅顶部两侧各制作直径5 mm的骨缺损,随机分为对照组(不进行任何干预)、CPC组、CPS组与20%SrPP-CPN组进行干预,每组6只。干预4,12周后取材进行相关检测。

结果与结论:①与其他两组骨水泥比较,20%SrPP-CPN的显影能力增强、抗压强度与降解速率升高、固化时间延长,并且20%SrPP-CPN在降解过程中可稳定释放Sr2+。②CCK-8实验显示20%SrPP-CPN不影响骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖;细胞饥饿实验(无血清培养)显示相较于其他两组骨水泥,20%SrPP-CPN可促进骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖;相较于其他两组骨水泥,20%SrPP-CPN可提升骨髓间充质干细胞内ATP浓度。碱性磷酸酶与茜素红染色显示,相较于其他两组骨水泥,20%SrPP-CPN可促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化。③在大鼠颅骨缺损实验中,Micro-CT扫描、组织学(苏木精-伊红、Masson染色)观察显示相较于CPC组、CPS组,20%SrPP-CPN组骨水泥降解明显,并且大量新生骨组织分散于降解的骨水泥中;免疫组化染色显示相较于CPC组、CPS组,20%SrPP-CPN组缺损处Runx2蛋白表达升高(P < 0.01)。④结果表明,20%SrPP-CPN具有良好的显影性能与促成骨性能。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-7106(唐子牛)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 多聚磷酸锶, 磷酸钙骨水泥, 显影剂, 生物相容性, 降解, 成骨性能

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Our previous studies found that adding barium sulfate could improve the mechanical and radiopaque properties of calcium phosphate cement. However, with the degradation of calcium phosphate, the remaining radiopaque agent is difficult to degrade, and the space-occupying and osteoclast effects at the implantation site affect the bone repair process. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new biodegradable radiopaque material.
OBJECTIVE: To discuss the radiopaque ability of bioactive degradable material strontium polyphosphate (SrPP) and its impact on the physicochemical properties and osteogenic effect of calcium phosphate cement.
METHODS: (1) Calcium phosphate cement (CPC), starch modified calcium phosphate cement (CPS) and starch modified calcium phosphate cement (20% SrPP-CPN) containing SrPP (20% mass fraction of bone cement powder) were prepared respectively, and the physicochemical properties of the three groups of bone cements were characterized. (2) The three groups of bone cement extracts were co-cultured with rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, respectively, to detect cell proliferation, energy metabolism, and osteogenic differentiation. (3) Bone defects with a diameter of 5 mm were made on each side of the top of the skull of 24 SD rats, and they were randomly divided into control group (without any intervention), CPC group, CPS group, and 20% SrPP-CPN group for intervention, with 6 rats in each group. Relevant tests were performed after 4 and 12 weeks of intervention.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the other two groups of bone cement, 20% SrPP-CPN had enhanced radiopaque ability, increased compressive strength and degradation rate, and prolonged curing time, and 20% SrPP-CPN could release Sr2+ stably during degradation. (2) CCK-8 assay showed that 20% SrPP-CPN did not affect the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Cell starvation test (serum-free culture) showed that 20% SrPP-CPN could promote the proliferation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells compared with the other two groups of bone cement. Compared with the other two groups of bone cements, 20% SrPP-CPN increased adenosine triphosphate concentration in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Alkaline phosphatase and alizarin red staining showed that 20% SrPP-CPN could promote osteogenic differentiation of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells compared with the other two groups of bone cement. (3) In the rat skull defect experiment, Micro-CT scanning and histological observation (hematoxylin-eosin and Masson stainings) showed that bone cement in 20% SrPP-CPN group was significantly degraded compared with that in CPC and CPS groups, and a large number of new bone tissues were dispersed in degraded bone cement. Immunohistochemical staining showed that Runx2 protein expression was increased in 20% SrPP-CPN group compared with CPC group and CPS group (P < 0.01). (4) These results show that 20% SrPP-CPN has good radiopaque ability and osteogenic properties. 

Key words: strontium polyphosphate, calcium phosphate cement, radiopaque agent, biocompatibility, degradation, osteogenesis

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