中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 4769-4775.doi: 10.12307/2023.553

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

负载表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯硅酸钙微球的制备及抗菌性能评价

范好美1,2,3,肖东琴2,匙  峰4,罗栩伟2,魏剑林3,庄化迪3,刘晋珲5,赵菊花1,3   

  1. 1西南医科大学临床医学院,四川省泸州市  646000;2川北医学院第二临床学院·南充市中心医院组织工程与干细胞研究所,四川省南充市  637000;3南充市中心医院皮肤科,四川省南充市  637000;4西华师范大学组织修复材料工程技术协同创新中心,四川省南充市  637000;5 西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省骨科置入器械研发及应用技术工程实验室,四川省泸州市  646000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-05 接受日期:2022-10-14 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 肖东琴,博士,副研究员,川北医学院第二临床学院·南充市中心医院组织工程与干细胞研究所,四川省南充市 637000 刘晋珲,工程师,西南医科大学附属医院骨与关节外科,四川省骨科置入器械研发及应用技术工程实验室,四川省泸州市 646000 赵菊花,博士,主任医师,西南医科大学临床医学院,四川省泸州市 646000;南充市中心医院皮肤科,四川省南充市 637000
  • 作者简介:范好美,女,1998年生,四川省绵阳市人,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事损容性皮肤疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(82002289),项目负责人:肖东琴;四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目 (2022NSFSC0685),项目负责人:肖东琴;四川省科技厅应用基础研究项目(2022NSFSC0609),项目负责人:罗栩伟;四川省医学科研课题计划项目(S20012),项目负责人:肖东琴;南充市校合作项目(20SXQT0335),项目负责人:肖东琴;南充市校合作项目(18SXHZ03590),项目负责人:赵菊花;四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目(21PJ196),项目负责人:罗栩伟;四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目(21PJ197),项目负责人:赵菊花;泸州市科学技术和人才工作局泸州市重点研发科技计划项目(2018-GYF-10) ,项目负责人:刘晋珲;四川省中医药管理局中医药专项课题(2020LC0149),项目负责人:赵菊花

Preparation of calcium silicate microspheres loaded with epigallocatechin gallate and investigation on its antibacterial performance

Fan Haomei1, 2, 3, Xiao Dongqin2, Shi Feng4, Luo Xuwei2, Wei Jianlin3, Zhuang Huadi3, Liu Jinhui5, Zhao Juhua1, 3   

  1. 1School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; 2Second Clinical College of North Sichuan Medical College·Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research Institute of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 3Department of Dermatology of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 4Collaborative Innovation Center for Tissue Repair Material Engineering Technology, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; 5Department of Orthopedics and Arthrology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Province Orthopaedic Implantation Device Development and Application Technology Engineering Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-08-05 Accepted:2022-10-14 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-04-01
  • Contact: Xiao Dongqin, PhD, Associate researcher, Second Clinical College of North Sichuan Medical College·Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research Institute of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China Liu Jinhui, Engineer, Department of Orthopedics and Arthrology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Sichuan Province Orthopaedic Implantation Device Development and Application Technology Engineering Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China Zhao Juhua, PhD, Chief physician, School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Dermatology of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Fan Haomei, Master candidate, School of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China; Second Clinical College of North Sichuan Medical College·Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Research Institute of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China; Department of Dermatology of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82002289 (to XDQ); Sichuan Provincial Department of Science and Technology Applied Basic Research Project, No. 2022NSFSC0685 (to XDQ), No. 2022NSFSC0609 (to LXW); Sichuan Provincial Medical Research Project Program, No. S20012 (to XDQ); Nanchong City School Cooperation, No. 20SXQT0335 (to XDQ), No. 18SXHZ03590 (to ZJH); Medical Science and Technology Project of Sichuan Provincial Health Commission, No. 21PJ196 (to LXW), No. 21PJ197 (to ZJH); Luzhou City Key Research & Development Technology Plan Project of Luzhou City Science and Technology and Talent Work Bureau, No. 2018-GYF-10 (to LJH); Sichuan Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine Special Project on Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2020LC0149 (to ZJH) 

摘要:


文题释义:

表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯:是茶多酚中最有效的活性成分,属于儿茶素,具有抑菌、抗氧化、防辐射、抗衰老、降血脂、降血糖等多种生理活性。表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯作为一种广谱、强效、低毒的抗菌药已被世界上许多国家的学者所公认。
硅酸钙微球:硅酸钙是一类无机化合物,由Ca、Si和O元素组成。硅酸钙微球因其具有良好的生物相容性、生物活性、生物降解性、高比表面积而被广泛应用于药物携载、骨组织再生、伤口愈合等组织再生领域。

背景:茶多酚的主要活性成分为表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯,其具有抗氧化、抗菌、抗凋亡、抗炎等多种生物学功能。为实现表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的可控释放、提高其生物利用度,开发具有生物活性的茶多酚载体是亟待解决的难题。
目的:制备高效负载表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的微球,同时加测其抗菌性能及生物相容性。
方法:采用化学沉淀法分别制备硅酸钙微球与二氧化硅微球,利用X射线光电子能谱、透射电镜、场发射扫描电子显微镜、比表面积分析仪、激光粒度分析仪对微球的性能进行表征。将两种微球分别浸泡于表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯溶液中,制备负载表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的硅酸钙微球与二氧化硅微球(分别记为CSM-EGCG、SM-EGCG),检测微球的载药量及包封率,以及体外表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的释放情况。将未载药的硅酸钙微球、二氧化硅微球及CSM-EGCG、SM-EGCG分别与金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌共培养,检测抑菌率。将上述4种微球分别与人皮肤成纤维细胞共培养,通过CCK-8法评估细胞活性。

结果与结论:①表征实验结果显示,硅酸钙微球和二氧化硅微球均为介孔微球,分散性好,硅酸钙微球的比表面积、总孔体积、平均孔径均大于二氧化硅微球;②CSM-EGCG的包封率为(72.0±0.5)%,载药量为(58.4±0.4)%;SM-EGCG的包封率为(41.6±0.7)%,载药量为(45.0±1.3)%;CSM-EGCG微球较SM-EGCG微球具有更好的药物携载能力,且体外释药时间可持续19 d以上,累计释放量达到(88.1±3.0)%;③二氧化硅微球无抗菌能力,硅酸钙微球、SM-EGCG、CSM-EGCG对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率分别为(28.0±4.2)%,(63.9±1.0)%,(95.6±0.5)%,对大肠杆菌的抑菌率分别为(27.5±7.0)%,(51.9±1.4)%,(93.4±1.0)%;④CCK-8检测显示,硅酸钙微球及CSM-EGCG具有良好的细胞相容性,具有促进人皮肤成纤维细胞增殖的能力;⑤结果表明,负载表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯的硅酸钙微球具有良好的抗菌性及细胞相容性。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9994-2473(范好美)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 硅酸钙, 茶多酚, 缓释, 抗菌性, 表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯, 生物相容性

Abstract: BACKGROUND: The main active component of tea polyphenols is epigallocatechin gallate, which has various biological functions such as antioxidation, antibacteria, anti-apoptosis, and anti-inflammation. To realize the controllable release of tea polyphenols and improve their bioavailability, it is urgent to develop bioactive carriers for tea polyphenols. 
OBJECTIVE: To prepare microspheres loaded with high-efficiency epigallocatechin gallate, and measure its antibacterial performance and biocompatibility. 
METHODS: Calcium silicate microspheres were prepared by chemical precipitation method. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, surface area measurement and laser particle size analyzer were used to characterize the performance of the microspheres. The two kinds of microspheres were immersed in epigallocatechin gallate solution respectively to prepare calcium silicate microspheres and silica microspheres loaded with epigallocatechin gallate (named as CSM-EGCG and SM-EGCG, respectively). The drug loading rate and encapsulation rate of the microspheres, as well as the release of epigallocatechin gallate in vitro were detected. The unloaded calcium silicate microspheres, silica microspheres, CSM-EGCG and SM-EGCG were co-cultured with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, respectively, to detect the antibacterial capacity. The above four kinds of microspheres were co-cultured with human skin fibroblasts respectively, and the cell viability was evaluated by CCK-8 assay. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The characterization experiment results showed that the prepared calcium silicate spheres and silica spheres were mesoporous microspheres, and the specific surface area, total pore volume and average pore size of calcium silicate spheres were larger than those of silica spheres. (2) The encapsulation rate and drug loading rate of CSM-EGCG were (72.0±0.5)% and (58.4±0.4)%, respectively. The encapsulation rate and drug loading rate of SM-EGCG were (41.6±0.7)% and (45.0±1.3)%, respectively. CSM-EGCG microspheres had better drug loading capacity than SM-EGCG microspheres, and the drug release time in vitro lasted for more than 19 days, and the cumulative release reached (88.1±3.0)%. (3) Silica microspheres had no antibacterial activity. The antibacterial rates of calcium silicate microspheres, SM-EGCG, and CSM-EGCG against Staphylococcus aureus were (28.0±4.2)%, (63.9±1.0)%, and (95.6±0.5)%, respectively. The antibacterial rates against Escherichia coli were (27.5±7.0)%, (51.9±1.4)%, and (93.4±1.0)%, respectively. (4) CCK-8 assay results showed that the calcium silicate spheres and CSM-EGCG had good cell biocompatibility and showed enhanced proliferation of human skin fibroblasts. (5) These results verified that the epigallocatechin gallate-loaded calcium silicate spheres have good antibacterial activity and cytocompatibility.

Key words: calcium silicate, tea polyphenols, sustained release, antibacterial property, epigallocatechin gallate, biocompatibility

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