中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2480-2487.doi: 10.12307/2023.176

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

镀膜工艺结合3D打印制备Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架的表征及成骨能力

薛  鹏1,杜  斌1,刘  锌1,孙光权1,程童飞2 ,陈  浩1,何  帅1   

  1. 1南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市  210029;2南京理工大学化工学院,江苏省南京市  210094
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-07 接受日期:2022-05-24 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2022-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 杜斌,博士,教授,主任中医师,博士生导师,南京中医药大学附属医院,江苏省南京市 210029
  • 作者简介:薛鹏,男,1992年生,江苏省张家港市人,汉族,南京中医药大学附属医院·江苏省中医院在读博士,主要从事中医骨伤科学工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(82074471),项目负责人:杜斌;江苏省卫生健康委科研项目(NK2019027),项目负责人:杜斌;江苏省研究生实践创新计划项目(SJCX22_0769),项目负责人:薛鹏

Characterization and osteogenic ability of Mg-F membrane/icariin membrane/beta-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds fabricated by coating process combined with 3D printing

Xue Peng1, Du Bin1, Liu Xin1, Sun Guangquan1, Cheng Tongfei2, Chen Hao1, He Shuai1   

  1. 1Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China; 2Institute of Chemical Industry, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-07 Accepted:2022-05-24 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-10
  • Contact: Du Bin, MD, Professor, Chief TCM physician, Doctoral supervisor, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Xue Peng, Doctoral candidate, Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China, No. 82074471 (to DB); Jiangsu Provincial Health and Health Commission Scientific Research Project, No. NK2019027 (to DB); Jiangsu Province Postgraduate Practice Innovation Program, No. SJCX22_0769 (to XP)

摘要:


文题释义:

骨组织工程支架:常用于骨修复,采用磷酸钙水泥、羟基磷灰石、磷酸三钙等为原料制备,可负载生长因子、细胞、蛋白等生物活性物质,具有良好的生物相容性。
膜缓释系统:是近年骨组织工程领域一种具有很大应用潜力的缓释系统,能实现药物的持续释放,延长药物治疗时间窗。

背景:修饰生长因子的骨组织工程支架在骨修复材料中具有广阔的应用前景,但生长因子释放过快导致复合支架仅能在早期促进骨修复,镀膜工艺为解决该问题提供了新思路。
目的:制备Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素/β-磷酸三钙支架,表征该支架的生物学特性。
方法:应用3D打印技术制备β-磷酸三钙支架,通过低能电子束沉积技术制备淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架,再通过脉冲激光沉积技术制备Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架,检测支架的微观结构、孔隙直径、孔隙率、丝径、抗压强度及元素组成,并分析淫羊藿素的结合力和缓释性能。将兔骨髓间充质干细胞分别与β-磷酸三钙支架、淫羊藿素/β-磷酸三钙支架与Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架浸提液共培养,利用CCK8法检测细胞增殖;将兔骨髓间充质干细胞分别与上述3种支架共培养,加入成骨诱导培养基,利用茜素红染色观察成骨分化能力。
结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见,β-磷酸三钙支架结构较为规则,孔隙连通率好;淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架表面有较为致密的淫羊藿素膜覆盖原微观孔隙;Mg-F膜在淫羊藿素膜表面沉积,留下较为粗糙、疏松的表面,存在微观孔隙;3种支架的孔隙直径、孔隙率、丝径、抗压强度比较差异均无显著性意义(P > 0.05);②Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架的淫羊藿素结合力优于淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架(P < 0.05),且淫羊藿素缓释更持久;③CCK8检测结果显示,3种支架浸提液不影响骨髓间充质干细胞的生长;茜素红染色显示,成骨诱导21 d时,Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架组和淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架架组钙结节数及钙结节成熟度优于β-磷酸三钙支架组;④结果表明,Mg-F膜/淫羊藿素膜/β-磷酸三钙支架具有良好的细胞相容性、促成骨能力、药物结合力及缓释性能。
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6569-4865(薛鹏)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 脉冲激光沉积, 低能电子束沉积, 缓释膜, β-磷酸三钙, 骨组织工程支架, 淫羊藿素

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bone tissue engineering scaffolds with modified growth factors have promising applications in bone repair materials, but the rapid release of growth factors leads to composite scaffolds that can promote bone repair only at an early stage, and the coating process provides a new idea to solve this problem.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare Mg-F membrane/icaritin/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold to characterize the biological properties of the new scaffold.  
METHODS: The β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold was prepared by applying 3D printing technology, and the icaritin/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold was prepared by low energy electron beam deposition technology. Mg-F membrane/icaritin/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition technology. The microstructure, pore diameter, porosity, wire diameter, compressive strength, and elemental composition of the scaffolds were examined, and the icaritin binding force and slow-release properties were analyzed. Rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold, icariin/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold and Mg-F membrane/icariin membrane/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold extract. Cell proliferation was measured by CCK8 assay. Rabbit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were co-cultured with the above three scaffolds, separately, and osteogenic induction medium was added, and the osteogenic differentiation ability was observed by alizarin red staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Scanning electron microscope showed that the structure of β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold was relatively regular and the pore connectivity rate was good; the surface of the icariin membrane/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold had relatively dense icariin membrane covering the original microscopic pores; Mg-F membrane was deposited on the surface of the icariin membrane, leaving a relatively rough and loose surface with microscopic pores. The differences in pore diameter, porosity, wire diameter, and compressive strength of three kinds of scaffolds were not statistically significant (P > 0.05). (2) The icariin binding force of Mg-F membrane /icariin membrane /β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold was better than that of icariin membrane /β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold (P < 0.05), and slow release of icariin lasted longer. (3) The results of CCK8 assay showed that the three kinds of scaffold extracts did not affect the growth of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. Alizarin red staining showed that at 21 days of osteogenic induction, the number of calcium nodules and the maturity of calcium nodules in the Mg-F membrane/icariin membrane/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold group and the icariin membrane/β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold group were better than those in the β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold group. (4) The results show that the Mg-F membrane/ icariin membrane / β-tricalcium phosphate scaffold has good cytocompatibility, osteogenic ability, drug binding and sustained release properties. 

Key words: pulsed laser deposition, low energy electron beam, sustained-release membrane, β-tricalcium phosphate, bone tissue engineering scaffold, icaritin

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