中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (30): 4790-4795.doi: 10.12307/2023.509

• 药物控释材料 drug delivery materials • 上一篇    下一篇

诺氟沙星缓释微球的制备及释放性能

原佳露,刘  梅,覃小龙,邱  阳,李  菁   

  1. 西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川省成都市  610500
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-17 接受日期:2022-08-29 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-04-01
  • 通讯作者: 刘梅,硕士,高级实验师,西南石油大学化学化工学院,四川省成都市 610500
  • 作者简介:原佳露,女,2000年生,山西省长治市人,主要从事复合材料的制备及其应用研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家级大学生创新创业训练计划(202110615061),项目负责人:覃小龙

Preparation and release property of norfloxacin sustained-release microspheres

Yuan Jialu, Liu Mei, Qin Xiaolong, Qiu Yang, Li Jing   

  1. College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-02-17 Accepted:2022-08-29 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-04-01
  • Contact: Liu Mei, Master, Senior experimentalist, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Yuan Jialu, College of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, Sichuan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    National Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program for College Students, No. 202110615061 (to QXL)

摘要:


文题释义:

诺氟沙星:又称氟哌酸,是一种广谱抗生素,属第三代喹诺酮类,主要用于敏感菌所引起的呼吸道、泌尿道、胃肠道感染,如急性支气管炎、慢性支气管炎急性发作、肺炎、急/慢性肾盂肾炎、伤寒、膀胱炎等。
缓释微球:以天然或合成的高分子材料为基质,将药物分散、包埋在其中或吸附于其表面而形成的球状实体,尺寸大小在5-500 μm之间,是新型载药体系。与普通载药体系相比,缓释微球能够根据需要在不同程度上延长药物作用时间,提高药物的稳定性及生物利用度,减少用药频率,降低药物的毒副作用及患者在治疗周期内的不适感。

背景:诺氟沙星在临床上应用广泛,将其制备成缓释微球能够在较长时间发挥作用,在很大程度上提高了药物的生物利用度与患者的顺应性,减少了药物的毒副作用与患者治疗周期内的不适感和服药剂量,具有重要的研究意义与应用价值。
目的:以壳聚糖、纳米SiO2和海藻酸钠为原料,制备诺氟沙星缓释微球,并对其制备条件、释放性能与微球结构进行考察和分析。 
方法:利用挤出-外源凝胶法制备诺氟沙星微球,通过单因素实验考察诺氟沙星浓度、m(SiO2)∶m(诺氟沙星)与交联时间对微球包封率的影响,确定最优制备条件,并在最佳制备条件下制备出海藻酸钙/壳聚糖及SiO2-海藻酸钙/壳聚糖两种诺氟沙星缓释微球,对制得的微球进行表征和体外释放性能研究。

结果与结论:①单因素实验结果表明,诺氟沙星质量浓度为1.5 g/L、m(SiO2)∶m(诺氟沙星)为4∶10、交联时间为20 min时,微球包封率较优,选择在此条件下制备微球;②通过对微球的红外光谱、扫描电镜、X射线衍射和热重分析表征得出,上述条件下制备的微球更倾向于非晶性物质,其外貌尺寸均一、形状规整,SiO2与海藻酸钙、壳聚糖相容性好,形成了新的复合物,添加SiO2对微球的形貌基本没有影响,且添加SiO2的微球热稳定性较好;③对制得微球的缓释性能研究发现,微球具有一定缓释作用,释放时未出现突释现象,且添加SiO2的微球抗盐性能更好。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4321-5752(原佳露)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 缓释微球, 诺氟沙星, 壳聚糖, 海藻酸钠, 纳米SiO2, 包封率, 释放性能, 挤出-外源凝胶法

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Norfloxacin is widely used in clinical practice. When it is used as the sustained-release microspheres, it can play a role in a long time, largely improve the bioavailability and elevate the compliance of patient’s medication, and also can decrease the adverse reaction, discomfort and medication dosage during the treatment period. It has important research significance and application value. 
OBJECTIVE: To prepare norfloxacin-loaded microspheres and investigate and analyze its preparation conditions, release properties and structure with chitosan, nano-SiO2 and sodium alginate as the raw materials. 
METHODS: Norfloxacin microspheres were prepared by extrusion-exogenous gel method. The effects of norfloxacin concentration, m(SiO2):m(norfloxacin) and crosslinking time on the encapsulation rate of norfloxacin microspheres were investigated by single factor experiment. The optimal preparation conditions were determined and two types of norfloxacin sustained release microspheres, calcium alginate/chitosan and SiO2-calcium alginate/chitosan, were prepared under the optimal preparation conditions. The microspheres were characterized and released in vitro.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The single factor experiment results showed that the encapsulation rate of microspheres was better when the concentration of norfloxacin was 1.5 g/L, the concentration of m(SiO2):m(norfloxacin) was 4:10, and the crosslinking time was 20 minutes. (2) Through the characterization of the microspheres by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis, it can be concluded that the microspheres prepared under the above conditions tended to be amorphous materials, with uniform appearance size and regular shape, and SiO2 had good compatibility with calcium alginate and chitosan, forming a new complex. The addition of SiO2 had no effect on the morphology of the microspheres. The thermal stability of SiO2 microspheres was better. (3) The sustained release performance of the prepared microspheres showed that the microspheres had a certain sustained release effect, no sudden release phenomenon occurred during the release, and the addition of SiO2 microspheres had better salt resistance.  

Key words: sustained-release microsphere, norfloxacin, chitosan, sodium alginate, nano SiO2, encapsulation rate, release performance, extrudation-exogenous gel method

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