中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1870-1876.doi: 10.12307/2023.017

• 组织工程骨材料 tissue-engineered bone • 上一篇    下一篇

槲皮素缓释系统对MC3T3-E1细胞成骨性能的影响

马子雨1,张  宾2,张云涛2,柳晓琳1,卞志鸿1,乔鲁卉3,侯玉东4   

  1. 1滨州医学院,山东省滨州市  256600;2滨州医学院附属医院,山东省滨州市  256600;3烟台市口腔医院,山东省烟台市  264010;4滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东省烟台市  264010
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-25 接受日期:2022-01-05 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 侯玉东,硕士,教授,滨州医学院口腔医学院,山东省烟台市 264010 张宾,硕士,滨州医学院附属医院,山东省滨州市 256600
  • 作者简介:马子雨,女,1996年生,河南省漯河市人,汉族,滨州医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔种植修复研究。

Effects of quercetin sustained release system on osteogenic properties of MC3T3-E1 cells

Ma Ziyu1, Zhang Bin2, Zhang Yuntao2, Liu Xiaolin1, Bian Zhihong1, Qiao Luhui3, Hou Yudong4   

  1. 1Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 2Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China; 3Yantai Stomatological Hospital, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China; 4School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical College, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2021-11-25 Accepted:2022-01-05 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Hou Yudong, Master, Professor, School of Stomatology, Binzhou Medical College, Yantai 264010, Shandong Province, China Zhang Bin, Master, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China
  • About author:Ma Ziyu, Master candidate, Binzhou Medical College, Binzhou 256600, Shandong Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
缓释材料:是指能够实现药物控释、降低局部药物浓度、达到药物长期释放的一种或多种复合材料,此种材料用于体内需要具备良好的生物安全性、生物相容性和一定的降解性。聚己内酯和聚乙二醇成本较低且经过美国食品药品监督管理局的认证,能应用于组织工程,二者的复合材料具有良好的机械性能和亲水性。
槲皮素:是一种天然的黄酮类化合物,普遍存在于蔬菜和水果中,已被广泛用于心血管疾病、抗肿瘤、骨质疏松治疗,其抗氧化、抗炎效果类似雌激素;研究发现,5×10-6 mol/L的槲皮素能明显促进类成骨细胞的成骨分化,10 μmol/L的槲皮素可提高MC3T3-E1细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性,槲皮素及其衍生物能够作为天然的成骨剂。

背景:槲皮素具有促成骨、抗过敏、抗炎症、抗氧化、抗病毒、降血压、抗血小板聚集等作用,但其稳定性及溶解性较差,不利于其功效的发挥和运用。
目的:制备用于促进骨形成的槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架,并考察该纳米纤维支架的体外释放机制及其对MC3T3-E1细胞成骨性能的影响。
方法:以槲皮素、牛血清蛋白、壳聚糖为材料,采用改良去溶剂法制备壳聚糖包被的槲皮素纳米微球,和静电纺丝技术制备壳聚糖包被的槲皮素纳米微球;以槲皮素纳米微球、聚己内酯、聚乙二醇为原料,采用静电纺丝技术制备槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架,表征纳米纤维的微观形貌、水接触角与体外药物释放。将聚己内酯/聚乙二醇纳米纤维支架与槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架分别与MC3T3-E1细胞共培养,以单独培养的细胞为空白对照,检测3组细胞增殖与成骨分化能力。
结果与结论:①透射电镜显示,槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架表面光滑,直径不均匀,微球能够有效纺入静电纺丝支架中;扫描电镜显示,槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架纤维不规则,交织成网状结构,形成大小不一的孔隙,无明显断裂;②槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架的水接触角显著小于聚己内酯纳米纤维支架、聚己内酯/聚乙二醇纳米纤维支架;③槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架前4 d释放的药物量达30%左右,后期药物释放逐渐平缓,1个月的药物释放量达到70%左右;④相较于空白对照组、聚己内酯/聚乙二醇纳米纤维支架,槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架可促进MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖、碱性磷酸酶表达与钙盐沉积;⑤结果表明,槲皮素缓释纳米纤维支架具有良好的药物控释作用,可促进MC3T3-E1细胞的增殖与成骨分化。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-5873 (马子雨)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 槲皮素, 药物缓释, 纳米颗粒, 聚己内酯, 聚乙二醇, 静电纺丝, 纳米纤维, 成骨效应

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Quercetin plays a significant role in promoting osteogenesis, anti-allergy, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, anti-virus, lowering blood pressure, and anti-platelet aggregation, but its stability and solubility are poor, which is not conducive to the exertion and application of its efficacy.  
OBJECTIVE: To prepare quercetin sustained-release nanofibers for promoting bone formation and to investigate in vitro release mechanism of quercetin sustained-release nanofibers and its effect on the osteogenic properties of MC3T3-E1 cells.
METHODS: Quercetin, bovine serum albumin, and chitosan were used as materials. The quercetin sustained-release nanofibers coated with chitosan were prepared by improved solvent removal method and electrospinning technology. The quercetin sustained-release nanofibers, polycaprolactone, and polyethylene glycol were utilized as materials. The quercetin sustained-release nanofiber scaffolds were prepared using electrospinning to characterize microscopic morphology, water contact angle, and in vitro drug release of nanofibers. Polycaprolactone/polyethylene glycol nanofiber scaffolds and quercetin sustained-release nanofibers were cocultured with MC3T3-E1 cells. The cells cultured alone were taken as blank controls. The proliferation and osteogenic differentiation abilities of the three groups were detected.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Transmission electron microscopy showed that quercetin sustained-release nanospheres had smooth surface and uniform diameter. The microspheres could be effectively spun into the electrospinning scaffold. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the quercetin sustained-release nanospheres were regular spheres. The nanofibers were irregularly interwoven into a network structure and formed pores of different sizes without obvious fracture. (2) The contact angle experiment showed that the water contact angle of quercetin sustained-release nanofiber group was significantly smaller than that of polycaprolactone group and polycaprolactone/polyethylene glycol group. (3) The drug content released in the first 4 days reached about 30% in the quercetin sustained-release nanofiber group. The drug release time could be maintained for about one month, and the release amount could reach 70% of the drug content. (4) Compared with the blank control group, polycaprolactone/polyethylene glycol nanofibers and quercetin sustained-release nanofibers could promote MC3T3-E1 cell proliferation, alkaline phosphatase expression, and calcium deposition. (5) It is concluded that quercetin sustained-release nanofibers have a good controlled drug release effect and can promote the proliferation and osteogenic differentiation of MC3T3-E1 cells. 

Key words: quercetin, sustained drug release, nanoparticle, polycaprolactone, polyethylene glycol, electrospinning, nanofiber, osteogenic effect

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