中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (12): 1877-1883.doi: 10.12307/2023.011

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

纳米细胞囊泡负载姜黄素促进糖尿病小鼠创面的愈合

苏  梦1,王  昕2,张  津1,贝  颖1,黄  玉1,朱彦兆1,李嘉丽1,武  艳1   

  1. 1牡丹江医学院生命科学学院,黑龙江省牡丹江市  157000;2青岛市市立医院本部疼痛科,山东省青岛市  266000
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-28 接受日期:2021-12-28 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2022-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 武艳,副教授,牡丹江医学院生命科学学院生物材料教研室,黑龙江省牡丹江市 157000
  • 作者简介:苏梦,女,1996 年生,河北省衡水市人,汉族,硕士,主要从事组织损伤与修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省自然科学基金联合引导项目(LH2020H076),项目负责人:武艳;牡丹江医学院2020年度研究生创新科研项目(YJSCX-MY32),项目负责人:武艳;黑龙江省教育厅省属高等学校基本科研业务费科研项目(2019-KYYWF-0987),项目负责人:武艳

Nanocellular vesicles loaded with curcumin promote wound healing in diabetic mice

Su Meng1, Wang Xin2, Zhang Jin1, Bei Ying1, Huang Yu1, Zhu Yanzhao1, Li Jiali1, Wu Yan1   

  1. 1College of Life Sciences, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157000, Heilongjiang Province, China; 2Department of Pain Management, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao 266000, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2021-10-28 Accepted:2021-12-28 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2022-07-30
  • Contact: Wu Yan, Associate professor, College of Life Sciences, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • About author:Su Meng, Master, College of Life Sciences, Mudanjiang Medical University, Mudanjiang 157000, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province, No. LH2020H076 (to WY); the Graduate Student Innovation Research Project of Mudanjiang Medical University in 2020, No. YJSCX-MY32 (to WY); the Basic Scientific Research Project of University Belongs to Heilongjiang, No. 2019-KYYWF-0987 (to WY)

摘要:

文题释义:
姜黄素:是一类从姜黄根茎中提取的草本多酚类化合物,具有抗感染、抗炎和抗氧化的特性,被认为是潜在的创面愈合剂,可通过抗炎作用、促进肉芽组织形成及组织重塑和胶原蛋白沉积来促进创面愈合。
纳米细胞囊泡:是一种模拟外泌体的细胞纳米囊泡,具有与外泌体相似的特征,但其产量却高出外泌体100倍,是一种很有潜力的纳米载体。

背景:间充质干细胞来源的外泌体及姜黄素均能促进糖尿病难愈合创面的愈合,但外泌体存在产量低的问题,而姜黄素存在结构相对不稳定、溶解性差等问题,影响了修复效果。
目的:观察负载姜黄素的纳米细胞囊泡对糖尿病小鼠难愈合创面的修复效果。
方法:分离提取C57BL/6J乳鼠原代骨髓间充质干细胞,使用姜黄素溶液悬浮细胞,采用微型挤出机制备出负载姜黄素的纳米细胞囊泡,检测囊泡的包封率与载药量。①体外实验:采用细胞计数法检测不同质量浓度(0,10,20,40,80 mg/L)纳米细胞囊泡对成纤维细胞NIH-3T3增殖的作用,Transwell实验检测纳米细胞囊泡(40 mg/L)对成纤维细胞迁移能力的影响。检测姜黄素对脂多糖诱导的RAW 264.7巨噬细胞炎症因子——肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6 mRNA表达量的影响。②体内实验:取24只成年C57BL/6J小鼠,腹腔注射链脲佐菌素建立糖尿病模型,造模成功后于背部制作2个直径6 mm的创面,A组注射PBS,B组注射纳米细胞囊泡,C组注射姜黄素溶液,D组注射负载姜黄素的纳米细胞囊泡,每组6只,观察创面愈合情况与组织形态学变化。
结果与结论:①囊泡的包封率为42%,载药率为2.3%;不同质量浓度的纳米细胞囊泡均可促进成纤维细胞的增殖,其中以40 mg/L效果最明显;40 mg/L的纳米细胞囊泡可促进成纤维细胞的迁移;姜黄素降低了脂多糖刺激的巨噬细胞的炎症反应;②创面造模14 d后,B、C、D组创面明显缩小,其中D组创面面积最小;苏木精-伊红与Masson染色显示,创面造模后7 d,B、C、D组创面有大量的肉芽组织形成与胶原纤维沉积,其中以D组最多;创面造模后14 d,B、C、D组创面的肉芽组织形成与胶原纤维沉积进一步增多,其中以D组最多;③结果表明,负载姜黄素的纳米细胞囊泡可发挥纳米细胞囊泡和姜黄素的协同作用,促进糖尿病创面的愈合。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0061-9738 (苏梦) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 纳米细胞囊泡, 姜黄素, 骨髓间充质干细胞, 协同作用, 糖尿病动物模型, 成纤维细胞, 创面愈合

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosome and curcumin can enhance the diabetic wound healing. However, the yield of exosome is low, while curcumin has relatively unstable structure and poor solubility, which affects the repair effect. 
OBJECTIVE: To observe the therapeutic effect of the nanocellular vesicles loaded with curcumin for the refractory wounds in diabetic mice. 
METHODS: Primary bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells were harvested from limbs of C57BL/6J suckling mice. Nanocellular vesicles loaded with curcumin were prepared via micro-extrusion mechanism. Encapsulation efficiency and drug loading of vesicles were detected. (1) In vitro, the effect of nanocellular vesicles on fibroblast NIH-3T3 proliferation at different mass concentrations (0, 10, 20, 40, and 80 mg/L) was detected by cell counting method. The effect of nanocellular vesicles (40 mg/L) on fibroblast migration was detected by Transwell assay. The effect of curcumin on tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-6 mRNA expression were detected in RAW 264.7 macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide. (2) In vivo, twenty-four adult C57BL/6J mice were taken and injected intraperitoneally with streptozotocin to establish diabetic models. Skin wounds with two 6 mm diameter wounds were produced on the backs of diabetic mice after modeling. Group A was injected with PBS; group B was injected with nanocellular vesicles; and group C was injected with curcumin solution; group D was injected with curcumin-loaded nanocellular vesicles (n=6 per group). The wound healing and histomorphological changes were observed.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) The encapsulation rate of vesicles was 42%, and the drug loading rate was 2.3%. Nanocellular vesicles with different mass concentrations could promote the proliferation of fibroblasts. Of them, the concentration of 40 mg/L had the best proliferation effect. Nanocellular vesicles 40 mg/L promoted the migration of fibroblasts. Curcumin decreased the LPS-stimulated inflammatory response in macrophages. (2) After 14 days of wound modeling, the wounds in groups B, C, and D were significantly reduced, and the wound area in group D was the smallest. Hematoxylin-eosin staining and Masson staining showed that there was a large amount of granulation tissue formation and collagen fiber deposition in groups B, C, and D after 7 days, among which group D had the most. At 14 days after the wound modeling, the granulation tissue formation and collagen fiber deposition in groups B, C, and D further increased, and the changes were most remarkable in group D. (3) These results suggested that the nanocellular vesicles loaded with curcumin showed their synergistic role in promoting diabetic wound healing.

Key words: nanocellular vesicles, curcumin, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, synergistic effect, diabetic animal model, fibroblast, wound healing

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