中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (17): 2659-2666.doi: 10.12307/2024.450

• 纳米生物材料 nanobiomaterials • 上一篇    下一篇

血小板伪装银纳米颗粒水凝胶加速1型糖尿病大鼠创面愈合

王金磊1,李  科2,赵  亮1   

  1. 锦州医科大学,1药学院,2生命科学研究院,辽宁省锦州市  121001
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-27 接受日期:2023-08-04 出版日期:2024-06-18 发布日期:2023-12-14
  • 通讯作者: 赵亮,博士,教授,锦州医科大学药学院,辽宁省锦州市 121001
  • 作者简介:王金磊,男,1998年生,内蒙古自治区赤峰市人,汉族,锦州医科大学药学院在读硕士,主要从事药物新剂型研究。 李科,女,1997年生,山西省长治市人,汉族,锦州医科大学口腔医学院在读硕士,主要从事口腔内科学研究。

Platelet-camouflaged silver nanoparticle hydrogel accelerates wound healing in type 1 diabetic rats

Wang Jinlei1, Li Ke2, Zhao Liang1   

  1. 1School of Pharmacy, 2Life Science Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2023-06-27 Accepted:2023-08-04 Online:2024-06-18 Published:2023-12-14
  • Contact: Zhao Liang, MD, Professor, School of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Wang Jinlei, Master candidate, School of Pharmacy, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China Li Ke, Master candidate, Life Science Institute, Jinzhou Medical University, Jinzhou 121001, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

金属有机骨架:是由金属中心作为中心节点和有机桥连配体通过配位键自组装连接而成的高度结晶化网状配合物,因具有广谱抗菌、高效、长效、结构可调和热稳定性等优点,所以在医学领域有着广泛的应用。


背景:细菌感染和血管生成功能受损一直是糖尿病创面愈合的障碍,多药耐药的问题同样不容忽视,因此迫切需要寻找一种新的治疗策略。

目的:制备血小板伪装银纳米颗粒水凝胶,观察其对糖尿病创面的治疗作用。
方法:①体外实验:通过回流加热的方式制备超小银纳米颗粒(ultra-small silver nanoparticles,usAgNPs),将其与血小板(platelets,PL)偶联后加入羧甲基纤维素(carboxymethyl cellulose,CMC)水凝胶中,制备usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶,表征水凝胶的微观结构、溶胀性能及力学性能,采用二甲氧唑黄比色法、活性氧法、细菌生物膜法、细菌活性等方法检测该水凝胶的抗菌能力。②体内实验:将40只SD大鼠随机分为假手术组、模型组、CMC水凝胶组、usAgNPs/CMC水凝胶组和usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶组,每组8只,除假手术组外,其余4组建立1型糖尿病模型,造模成功后在5组大鼠背部制作1个深达筋膜层的皮肤创面(直径20 mm),假手术组、模型组大鼠创面注射生理盐水,CMC水凝胶组、usAgNPs/CMC水凝胶组和usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶组大鼠创面分别植入对应的水凝胶。治疗14 d后,观察创面愈合情况与愈合质量。

结果与结论:①体外实验:usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶具有均匀的三维网状结构、良好的力学性能与较强的吸水能力,可明显抑制大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的生长,并且对两细菌生物膜形成具有良好的抑制和清除作用,具有良好的抗菌能力;②体内实验:治疗14 d后,usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶组创面基本闭合,创面愈合率最高,创面菌落数量明显少于模型组;治疗14 d的苏木精-伊红、Masson染色显示,usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶组、usAgNPs/CMC水凝胶组和CMC水凝胶组创面出现再生真皮的组织结构,新生肉芽组织表皮均完整且厚,其中usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶组可见堆积的平行的成熟胶原纤维;治疗7 d的CD31免疫组化及Ki67免疫荧光染色显示,usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶组创面微血管数量、成纤维细胞数量最多;③结果表明:usAgNPs-PL/CMC水凝胶可通过快速抑菌和促进血管生成来加速1型糖尿病大鼠创面的愈合。

https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1279-6088(王金磊)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:生物材料;骨生物材料口腔生物材料纳米材料缓释材料材料相容性组织工程

关键词: 超小纳米银颗粒, 血小板, 羧甲基纤维素, 水凝胶, 糖尿病创面, 创面愈合, 抑菌

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bacterial infections and impaired angiogenesis have been obstacles to diabetic wound healing, and the problem of multidrug resistance cannot be ignored, so there is an urgent need to find a new therapeutic strategy.
OBJECTIVE: To prepare platelet-camouflaged silver nanoparticle hydrogel and observe its therapeutic effect on diabetic wounds. 
METHODS: (1) In vitro test: The ultra-small silver nanoparticles (usAgNPs) were obtained by reflux heating. usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel was prepared by coupling it with platelets (PL) and adding it to the carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) hydrogel. The microstructures, swelling properties, and mechanical properties of the hydrogel were characterized. The antibacterial activity of the hydrogel was tested by 2,3-bis(2-methoxy-4-nitro-5-sulfophenyl)5[(phenylamino)carbonyl]-2H-tetrazolium hydroxide method, reactive oxygen species method, bacterial biofilm method, and bacterial activity. (2) In vivo test: Forty SD rats were randomly divided into sham operation group, model group, CMC hydrogel group, usAgNPs/CMC hydrogel group, and usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel group, with eight rats in each group. The type 1 diabetes model was established in the other four groups except the sham operation group. After successful model establishment, a skin wound (20 mm in diameter) deep to the fascia layer was made on the back of rats of the five groups. Rats in the sham operation group and model group were injected with normal saline. The rats in the CMC hydrogel group, usAgNPs/CMC hydrogel group, and usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel group were implanted with the corresponding hydrogel, separately. The wound healing condition and healing quality were observed after 14 days of treatment. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In vitro test: The usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel had a uniform three-dimensional network structure, good mechanical properties, and strong water absorption ability, which could remarkably inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, and had a good inhibition and clearance effect on the formation of biofilms of the two bacteria, and had a good antibacterial ability. (2) In vivo test: After 14 days of treatment, the wounds of the usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel group were basically closed. The wound healing rate was the highest, and the number of wound colonies was significantly lower than that of the model group. After 14 days of treatment, hematoxylin-eosin and Masson staining showed that the tissue structure of regenerated dermis appeared on the wounds of the usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel group, usAgNPs/CMC hydrogel group, and CMC hydrogel group, and the epidermis of the new granulation tissue was complete and thick. Parallel mature collagen fibers were observed in the usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel group. After 7 days of treatment, CD31 immunohistochemistry and Ki67 immunofluorescence staining showed that the usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel group had the highest number of microvessels and fibroblasts. (3) The results showed that usAgNPs-PL/CMC hydrogel could accelerate wound healing in type 1 diabetic rats by rapidly inhibiting bacteria and promoting angiogenesis.

Key words: ultra-small silver nanoparticle, platelet, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydrogel, diabetic wound, wound healing, bacterial inhibition

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