中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (25): 4022-4026.doi: 10.12307/2024.191

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

三维动静态培养软骨源性微组织的细胞行为及软骨形成能力

刘  伟1,2,蒋洪宇2,陈嘉杰2,高宇阳2,管延军2,贾志博2,焦  颖1,华  真1,蒋格涵2,何  莹2,汪爱媛2,彭  江2,亓建洪1   

  1. 1山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)运动医学与康复学院,山东省泰安市   271000;2解放军总医院第四医学中心骨科医学部研究所,北京市   100853
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-18 接受日期:2023-08-16 出版日期:2024-09-08 发布日期:2023-11-23
  • 通讯作者: 亓建洪,博士,教授,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)运动医学与康复学院,山东省泰安市 271000 彭江,博士,研究员,解放军总医院第四医学中心骨科医学部研究所,北京市 100853
  • 作者简介:刘伟,女,1996年生,山东省济宁市人,汉族,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)在读硕士,主要从事软骨损伤和组织工程修复研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFB3804303),项目分课题负责人:汪爱媛

Behavior of cartilage-derived microtissue and ability of cartilage formation in three-dimensional dynamic and static culture conditions

Liu Wei1, 2, Jiang Hongyu2, Chen Jiajie2, Gao Yuyang2, Guan Yanjun2, Jia Zhibo2, Jiao Ying1, Hua Zhen1, Jiang Gehan2, He Ying2, Wang Aiyuan2, Peng Jiang2, Qi Jianhong1   

  1. 1School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Tai’an 271000, Shandong Province, China; 2Institute of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Received:2023-07-18 Accepted:2023-08-16 Online:2024-09-08 Published:2023-11-23
  • Contact: Qi Jianhong, PhD, Professor, School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Tai’an 271000, Shandong Province, China Peng Jiang, PhD, Researcher, Institute of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • About author:Liu Wei, Master candidate, School of Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shandong First Medical University (Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences), Tai’an 271000, Shandong Province, China; Institute of Orthopedics, Fourth Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
  • Supported by:
    National Key Research and Development Project, No. 2022YFB3804303 (to WAY)

摘要:


文题释义:

三维培养技术:已广泛应用于组织工程细胞及组织的培养,除通过低黏附孔板实现三维静态培养外,还可通过不同类型的生物反应器实现多种方式的三维动态培养。相比于二维平面培养,三维空间培养可以提供更多的营养物质并能很好地模拟生物体内微环境。
软骨源性微组织:微组织是由一种或多种细胞类型组成的具有靶器官结构功能特性的微小细胞团块。由关节软骨经过脱细胞、物理粉碎和尺寸筛选等过程制备的软骨源性微载体结合细胞培养形成软骨源性微组织,具有良好的生物活性和成软骨能力。


背景:与传统二维培养相比,三维培养软骨微组织具有更大的优势,但仍需进一步探索更有利的三维培养方式。

目的:评价2种三维培养方式下微组织的细胞行为及促软骨形成能力。
方法:通过化学脱细胞方法和组织粉碎方法制备软骨源性微载体,采用DNA定量和核染色验证脱细胞是否成功,通过组织学染色观察脱细胞前后基质保留情况,采用扫描电子显微镜和CCK-8方法对微载体进行表征;通过三维静态培养法和三维动态培养法将软骨源性微载体与人脂肪间充质干细胞结合构建软骨源性微组织,利用扫描电子显微镜、活死染色、RT-qPCR等手段检测两组微组织的细胞活力及成软骨能力。

结果与结论:①成功制备软骨源性微载体,与脱细胞前相比,脱细胞后DNA含量显著降低(P < 0.001);扫描电子显微镜观察微载体表面有胶原包绕,保持天然软骨细胞外基质特征;CCK-8法检测表明微载体无细胞毒性且能够促进细胞增殖;②扫描电子显微镜及活死染色结果显示,相比三维静态组,三维动态组微组织细胞具有更舒展的形态,细胞与细胞间、细胞与基质间、基质与基质间形成广泛的连接;③RT-qPCR结果表明两组微组织SOX9、蛋白聚糖、Ⅱ型胶原表达在培养7 d或14 d时均增高;14 d时三维动态组各基因相对表达量均显著高于三维静态组(P < 0.05);21 d时三维静态组各基因表达均显著高于三维动态组(P < 0.001);④结果表明,与三维静态培养微组织相比,三维动态培养微组织可在更短时间实现软骨相关基因的高表达,显示出更好的细胞活性和成软骨能力。

https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8006-3668 (刘伟) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 关节软骨损伤, 组织工程, 人脂肪间充质干细胞, 微组织, 三维动态培养

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Compared with traditional two-dimensional culture, three-dimensional microtissue culture can show greater advantages. However, more favorable cultivation methods in three-dimensional culture still need to be further explored.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the cell behavior of microtissue and its ability to promote cartilage formation under two three-dimensional culture methods.
METHODS: Cartilage-derived microcarriers were prepared by chemical decellularization and tissue crushing. DNA quantification and nuclear staining were used to verify the success of decellularization, and histological staining was used to observe the matrix retention before and after decellularization. The microcarriers were characterized by scanning electron microscopy and CCK-8 assay. Cartilage-derived microtissues were constructed by combining cartilage-derived microcarriers with human adipose mesenchymal stem cells through three-dimensional static culture and three-dimensional dynamic culture methods. The cell viability and chondrogenic ability of the two groups of microtissues were detected by scanning electron microscopy, live and dead staining, and RT-qPCR. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Cartilage-derived microcarriers were successfully prepared. Compared with before decellularization, the DNA content significantly decreased after decellularization (P < 0.001). Scanning electron microscope observation showed that the surface of the microcarrier was surrounded by collagen, maintaining the characteristics of the natural extracellular matrix of cartilage cells. CCK-8 assay indicated that microcarriers had no cytotoxicity and could promote cell proliferation. (2) Scanning electron microscopy and live and dead staining results showed that compared with the three-dimensional static group, the three-dimensional dynamic group had a more extended morphology of microtissue cells, and extensive connections between cells and cells, between cells and matrix, and between matrix. (3) The results of RT-qPCR showed that the expressions of SOX9, proteoglycan, and type II collagen in microtissues of both groups were increased at 7 or 14 days. The relative expression levels of each gene in the three-dimensional dynamic group were significantly higher than those in the three-dimensional static group at 14 days (P < 0.05). At 21 days, the three-dimensional static group had significantly higher gene expression compared with the three-diomensional dynamic group (P < 0.001). (4) The results showed that compared with three-dimensional static culture microtissue, three-dimensional dynamic culture microtissue could achieve higher expression of chondrogen-related genes in a shorter time, showing better cell viability and chondrogenic ability.

Key words: articular cartilage injury, tissue engineering, human adipose mesenchymal stem cell, microtissue, three-dimensional dynamic culture

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