中国组织工程研究 ›› 2024, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (18): 2925-2931.doi: 10.12307/2024.047
• 骨与关节综述 bone and joint review • 上一篇 下一篇
展立芬,艾 坤,曾学究,梁柔筠,丁强盛,张 泓
收稿日期:
2023-03-16
接受日期:
2023-04-22
出版日期:
2024-06-28
发布日期:
2023-08-26
通讯作者:
张泓,教授,博士生导师,湖南中医药大学针灸与推拿康复学院,湖南省长沙市 410208
作者简介:
展立芬,女,1995年生,云南省宣威市人,汉族,博士,主要从事神经系统疾病的中西医结合康复机制与临床研究。
基金资助:
Zhan Lifen, Ai Kun, Zeng Xuejiu, Liang Rouyun, Ding Qiangsheng, Zhang Hong
Received:
2023-03-16
Accepted:
2023-04-22
Online:
2024-06-28
Published:
2023-08-26
Contact:
Zhang Hong, Professor, Doctoral supervisor, School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
About author:
Zhan Lifen, MD, School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Massage Rehabilitation, Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410208, Hunan Province, China
Supported by:
摘要:
文题释义:
神经源性膀胱:是一类由于神经系统病变导致的膀胱和尿道功能障碍,进而产生一系列下尿路症状的疾病总称,是脊髓损伤后严重的
背景:脊髓损伤后导致的膀胱功能障碍是临床治疗的难点与研究的热点,修复损伤脊髓、重塑膀胱排尿反射通路是根本的治疗手段。
目的:总结脊髓横断损伤后重建膀胱的神经支配通路及相关影响因素。结果与结论:在重建膀胱排尿反射过程中涉及较多的因素,包括脊髓受损区域的修复与重建、排尿中枢的重塑、膀胱组织及体内外物质激素的变化,在此过程中主要存在以下问题:①排尿作为一个复杂的过程,重建排尿反射中涉及位点较多,可选取主要作用位点进行深入研究,以突破重建排尿反射通路上存在的疑点;②正常的排尿反射机制复杂,脊髓横断损伤后,中枢神经系统中控制或参与排尿反射的中枢核团是否发生了代偿及相应的代偿机制有待进一步探究;③脊髓横断损伤后中枢与膀胱的信息交流中断,中枢与膀胱是否存在直接的信息连接尚待进一步探究;④脊髓横断损伤后,重建排尿反射与体液之间的关系尚待进一步研究。在重建膀胱排尿反射中,通过干预治疗促进脊髓修复、神经反射重构、物质代谢和膀胱组织结构调整是治疗的关键,中医与西医各有其法。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-677X (展立芬)
中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:人工关节;骨植入物;脊柱;骨折;内固定;数字化骨科;组织工程
中图分类号:
展立芬, 艾 坤, 曾学究, 梁柔筠, 丁强盛, 张 泓. 脊髓损伤后重建膀胱排尿反射在神经源性膀胱中的运用与展望[J]. 中国组织工程研究, 2024, 28(18): 2925-2931.
Zhan Lifen, Ai Kun, Zeng Xuejiu, Liang Rouyun, Ding Qiangsheng, Zhang Hong. Application and prospect of reconstructing bladder micturition reflex in neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury[J]. Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research, 2024, 28(18): 2925-2931.
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1.1.7 检索策略 以中国知网和PubMed数据库为例,检索策略见图1。
1.2 入选标准及排除标准
1.3 文献质量评估及数据提取 在中、英文数据库中检索出所有文献,共检索到文献315篇,根据纳入与排除标准实际纳入120篇文献,其中英文86篇、中文34篇,文献筛选流程图见图2。
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文题释义:
神经源性膀胱:是一类由于神经系统病变导致的膀胱和尿道功能障碍,进而产生一系列下尿路症状的疾病总称,是脊髓损伤后严重的在神经源性膀胱的治疗理念上,国内外学者认为重建脊髓损伤后排尿反射是改善膀胱功能的重要立足点之一,脊髓损伤后膀胱反射活动的恢复依赖于脊髓中反射通路的重组及膀胱传入神经元特性的改变。影响重建排尿反射的因素包括中枢、反射途径、作用物质及膀胱感受等。该文通过文献综述,探讨脊髓横断损伤后促进脊髓修复、重建排尿反射在治疗神经源性膀胱中的运用,以期为神经源性膀胱的治疗提供新思路。
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