中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (33): 5270-5276.doi: 10.12307/2023.707

• 干细胞基础实验 basic experiments of stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

锌指蛋白3调节骨形态发生蛋白2诱导C3H10T1/2细胞的成骨分化

谢映春1,许文娟2,李豫皖3   

  1. 1四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院输血科,四川省成都市   610072;2重庆市急救医疗中心,重庆市   400014;3 北京大学第三医院运动医学科,北京大学运动医学研究所,运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室,北京市   100191
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-26 接受日期:2022-11-08 出版日期:2023-11-28 发布日期:2023-03-29
  • 通讯作者: 李豫皖,博士,主治医师,北京大学第三医院运动医学科,北京大学运动医学研究所,运动医学关节伤病北京市重点实验室,北京市 100191
  • 作者简介:谢映春,女,1992年生,2020年重庆医科大学毕业,硕士,初级技师,主要从事免疫学、输血医学相关研究,硕士期间主要研究骨再生、发育信号相关课题。

Schnurri3 regulates osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein 2

Xie Yingchun1, Xu Wenjuan2, Li Yuwan3   

  1. 1Department of Blood Transfusion, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences·Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China; 2Chongqing Emergency Medical Center, Chongqing 400014, China; 3Department of Sports Medicine, Third Hospital of Peking University, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Beijing 100191, China
  • Received:2022-08-26 Accepted:2022-11-08 Online:2023-11-28 Published:2023-03-29
  • Contact: Li Yuwan, MD, Attending physician, Department of Sports Medicine, Third Hospital of Peking University, Institute of Sports Medicine of Peking University, Beijing Key Laboratory of Sports Injuries, Beijing 100191, China
  • About author:Xie Yingchun, Master, Junior technician, Department of Blood Transfusion, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences·Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital, Chengdu 610072, Sichuan Province, China

摘要:


文题释义:

骨形态发生蛋白2:骨形态发生蛋白属转化生长因子β家族,是体内诱导骨和软骨形成的主要因子,通过刺激DNA的合成和细胞的复制,促进间充质细胞定向分化为成骨细胞,目前已应用于临床治疗骨不连、骨缺损。
血管生成:是指在原有血管的基础上长出新的血管,是机体生长发育等生理过程中的必经阶段。血管生成在骨形成的过程中起着非常重要的作用,但其作用机制十分复杂,受到生长因子、细胞内信号和细胞外成分的动态调节,其中血管内皮生长因子、促血管生成素、神经轴突导向因子等是目前研究较为广泛的调控血管生成的因子。

背景:骨形态发生蛋白2是参与骨骼生长发育和修复的重要因子,近年来的研究发现锌指蛋白3参与调节转化生长因子β信号的转导,该研究以此为基础开展研究。
目的:探讨抑制锌指蛋白3对骨形态发生蛋白2诱导C3H10T1/2细胞成骨分化的影响。
方法:以小鼠间充质干细胞系C3H10T1/2细胞为研究对象,设置绿色荧光蛋白、骨形态发生蛋白2、锌指蛋白3、骨形态发生蛋白2+锌指蛋白3重组腺病毒转染组,增强骨形态发生蛋白2表达,抑制锌指蛋白3表达。采用碱性磷酸酶染色检测碱性磷酸酶的表达;RT-qPCR检测骨形态发生蛋白2、锌指蛋白3及成骨、成血管标志物mRNA转录水平;免疫组织化学染色检测Ⅰ型胶原、血管内皮生长因子及内皮黏蛋白表达水平;茜素红染色及半定量分析检测钙盐沉积水平;裸鼠皮下成骨实验检测异位骨块形成情况。

结果与结论:①骨形态发生蛋白2重组腺病毒能诱导C3H10T1/2细胞的成骨分化,与骨形态发生蛋白重组腺病毒组比较,骨形态发生蛋白2+锌指蛋白3重组腺病毒组成骨标志物碱性磷酸酶、Ⅰ型胶原、成骨细胞特异性转录因子、骨钙素、Runt相关转录因子2及成血管标志物神经轴突导向因子、血管内皮生长因子、血管性血友病因子、促血管生成素及内皮黏蛋白 mRNA转录水平显著升高(P < 0.001),同时显著增强Ⅰ型胶原、血管内皮生长因子、内皮黏蛋白在蛋白水平的表达(P < 0.05)和钙盐沉积水平(P < 0.05);②骨形态发生蛋白2及锌指蛋白3单独作用C3H10T1/2细胞均能在裸鼠皮下形成异位骨块,骨形态发生蛋白2联合锌指蛋白3能形成更显著的异位骨块;③结果表明,抑制锌指蛋白3可显著增强骨形态发生蛋白2诱导C3H10T1/2细胞成骨分化;抑制锌指蛋白3可通过促进成血管因子mRNA及蛋白的表达调控血管生成。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1840-8357(谢映春) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 间充质干细胞, 骨形态发生蛋白2, 锌指蛋白3, 成骨分化, 成血管因子

Abstract: BACKGROUND: This study is based on the evidence that bone morphogenetic protein 2 plays an important role in osteogenesis and bone repair, and Schnurri3 can regulate the transforming growth factor-β signal transduction.  

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of inhibiting Schnurri3 on bone morphogenetic protein 2-induced osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells. 

METHODS: Mouse mesenchymal stem cell line C3H10T1/2 cells were used as research materials. Four groups were set in this study: adenovirus-green fluorescent protein, adenovirus-bone morphogenetic protein 2, adenovirus-Simshn3 and adenovirus-bone morphogenetic protein 2+adenovirus-Simshn3. The expression of bone morphogenetic protein 2 was enhanced and the expression of Schnurri3 was inhibited. Alkaline phosphatase staining was used to detect the expression of alkaline phosphatase. The mRNA transcriptional levels of bone morphogenetic protein 2, Schnurri3, osteogenic and angiogenic markers were determined by RT-qPCR. Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of type I collagen, vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial mucin. Alizarin red staining and semiquantitative analysis were used to detect calcium salt deposition levels. Subcutaneous stem cell implantation in nude mice was used to measure ectopic bone. 

RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Recombinant adenovirus-bone morphogenetic protein 2 could induce osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells. Compared with the adenovirus-bone morphogenetic protein 2 group, mRNA transcription levels of osteogenic markers alkaline phosphatase, type I collagen, osteoblast-specific transcription factor, osteocalcin, Runt related transcription factor 2 and angiogenic markers neurite guidance factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, von Willebrand factor, angiopoietin and endothelial mucin were significantly increased in the adenovirus-bone morphogenetic protein 2+adenovirus-Simshn3 group (P < 0.001). Simultaneously, it significantly enhanced the expression of type I collagen, vascular endothelial growth factor and endothelial mucin at the protein level (P < 0.05), and the calcium salt deposition level (P < 0.05). (2) The application of bone morphogenetic protein 2 and Schnurri3 alone could act on C3H10T1/2 cells to form ectopic bone blocks subcutaneously in nude mice. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 combined with Schnurri3 could form more significant ectopic bone blocks. (3) The results showed that inhibition of Schnurri3 significantly enhanced the osteogenic differentiation of C3H10T1/2 cells induced by bone morphogenetic protein 2, and enhanced the expression of angiogenesis factors mRNA and protein to regulate angiogenesis. 

Key words: mesenchymal stem cell, bone morphogenetic protein 2, Schnurri3, osteogenic differentiation, angiogenic factor

中图分类号: