中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (10): 1484-1491.doi: 10.12307/2023.268

• 脂肪干细胞 adipose-derived stem cells • 上一篇    下一篇

直流电场刺激脂肪来源干细胞修复糖尿病大鼠难愈性创面

张  锐,刘  兰,谢德富,林映汐,任红静,颜  洪   

  1. 西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,国家临床重点建设专科,创面修复与再生实验室,四川省泸州市   646000
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-07 接受日期:2022-05-13 出版日期:2023-04-08 发布日期:2022-09-07
  • 通讯作者: 颜洪,博士,主任医师,西南医科大学附属医院整形烧伤外科,国家临床重点建设专科,创面修复与再生实验室,四川省泸州市 646000
  • 作者简介:张锐,男,1993 年生,四川省泸州市人,汉族,西南医科大学在读硕士,主要从事整形、创伤、烧伤、重建与干细胞基础研究。 刘兰,女,1993 年生,四川省资阳市人,汉族,2021年西南医科大学毕业,硕士,医师,主要从事整形、创伤、烧伤、重建与干细胞基础研究。
  • 基金资助:
    (泸州市-西南医科大学)合作项目 (2019):PHD2-HIF 信号途径改善糖尿病性创面愈合的作用研究-重点项目(2019LZXNYDZ08),项目负责人:颜洪;西南医科大学校级科研项目:近红外探针吲哚箐绿(ICG)体外标记脂肪间充质干细胞及其在体成像的实验研究(2021ZKQN074),项目负责人:刘兰

Effect of adipose-derived stem cells stimulated by direct current electric field on refractory wound healing in diabetic rats

Zhang Rui, Liu Lan, Xie Defu, Lin Yingxi, Ren Hongjing, Yan Hong   

  1. Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, National Key Clinical Construction Specialty, Wound Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-07 Accepted:2022-05-13 Online:2023-04-08 Published:2022-09-07
  • Contact: Yan Hong, MD, Chief physician, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, National Key Clinical Construction Specialty, Wound Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China
  • About author:Zhang Rui, Master candidate, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, National Key Clinical Construction Specialty, Wound Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China Liu Lan, Master, Physician, Department of Plastic and Burn Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, National Key Clinical Construction Specialty, Wound Repair and Regeneration Laboratory, Luzhou 646000, Sichuan Province, China Zhang Rui and Liu Lan contributed equally to this article.
  • Supported by:
    the Strategy and Cooperation Project of Southwest Medical University-Luzhou People’s Government, No. 2019LZXNYDZ08 (to YH); School-Level Scientific Research Project of Southwest Medical University, No. 2021ZKQN074 (to LL)

摘要:

文题释义:
脂肪来源干细胞:是脂肪来源的干细胞,具有来源丰富、获取方便、免疫排异反应低等优点,可分化成不同细胞群和通过旁分泌相关细胞因子发挥作用。
难愈性创面:指各种原因造成创面愈合缓慢或无法愈合超过1个月,主要包括术后无法愈合的伤口、压力性溃疡、血管性溃疡、糖尿病性溃疡和难愈性烧伤等。

背景:脂肪来源干细胞在促进创面修复和再生方面潜力巨大,课题组前期已证明直流电场可以促进脂肪来源干细胞的增殖并且不改变其干细胞的生物学特性。
目的:探究直流电场刺激大鼠脂肪来源干细胞对糖尿病大鼠难愈性创面修复的影响。
方法:①获取大鼠脂肪来源干细胞,鉴定后分别给予0,100  mV/mm 直流电场刺激预处理,频率为1 h/d,连续3 d;②构建糖尿病难愈性创面大鼠模型并随机分为3组,每组7只,共21只,分别在创面局部多点注射1 mL 直流电场刺激和未刺激的脂肪来源干细胞,细胞浓度为1×109 L-1,PBS组给予等量的PBS;③造模后3,7,14 d,大体观察创面愈合程度;激光散斑血流对比成像仪记录大鼠创面血流灌注情况;苏木精-伊红染色评价创面愈合组织学变化并进行微血管计数;免疫组化观察创面组织血管内皮生长因子的表达;免疫荧光观察创面组织CD31的表达。
结果与结论:①与未刺激脂肪来源干细胞组和PBS组相比较,直流电场刺激脂肪来源干细胞组在第14天时创面接近完全愈合,创面愈合速度明显加快(P < 0.05);②直流电场刺激脂肪来源干细胞组在第3天时即开始出现创面上皮化,第14天时表皮结构较其余2组更加完整和连续,创面血管生成增加(P < 0.05),血管内皮生长因子和CD31表达增加明显(P < 0.05);③3组大鼠创面血流灌注随着时间进展都出现逐渐达到峰值再回调的现象,直流电场刺激脂肪来源干细胞组治疗后不同时间点血流灌注较PBS组显著增加(P < 0.05),并在第7天时,明显高于未刺激脂肪来源干细胞组(P < 0.05);④结果说明直流电场作用后的大鼠脂肪来源干细胞可以加速糖尿病难愈性创面愈合进程,其潜在的机制可能与其增加血流灌注、促进血管内皮生长因子表达和血管生成数量增加有关,这为体外大量扩增脂肪来源干细胞,加快干细胞的临床转化提供了新的思路。

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8635-5176 (张锐) 

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程

关键词: 直流电场, 脂肪来源干细胞, 细胞增殖, 创面愈合, 糖尿病, 大鼠

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Adipose-derived stem cells have a great potential in wound healing and regeneration and we have proven that a direct-current electric-field can promote the proliferation of human adipose-derived stem cells without changing biological characteristics.  
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of rat adipose-derived stem cells stimulated by a direct-current electric-field on refractory wound healing in diabetic rats.
METHODS:  (1) Rat adipose-derived stem cells were obtained. After identification, they were pretreated with 100 mV/mm or 0 mV/mm of direct-current electric-field stimulation, with a frequency of 1 h/d, for 3 days. (2) Diabetic refractory wound models were constructed and randomly divided into three groups, with 7 rats in each group, totaling 21 rats. Animals in the electric-field-rat adipose-derived stem cell and rat adipose-derived stem cell groups were injected with 1 mL of electric-field-rat adipose-derived stem cells or normal rat adipose-derived stem cells, respectively, at multiple points of the wound, with a cell concentration of 1×109 cells/L. The PBS group was given the same amount of PBS. (3) At 3, 7, and 14 days after model establishment, the degree of wound healing was observed. Laser speckle contrast imaging was used to record the blood perfusion of rat wounds. The histological changes of wound healing were evaluated by hematoxylin and eosin staining. Microvessels were counted. The expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in the wound tissue was observed by immunohistochemistry. The expression of CD31 was observed by immunofluorescence.  
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared the normal rat adipose-derived stem cells and PBS groups, wounds in the electric-field-rat adipose-derived stem cell group were nearly completely healed on day 14, and the wound-healing speed was significantly accelerated (P < 0.05). (2) In the electric-field-rat adipose-derived stem cell group, wound epithelization began on day 3. On day 14, the epidermal structure was more complete and continuous in the electric-field-rat adipose-derived stem cell group than those of the other two groups; moreover, the wound angiogenesis was increased (P < 0.05) and the expression levels of vascular endothelial growth factor and CD31 were significantly greater (P < 0.05). (3) The wound blood perfusion of the three groups gradually reached a peak and retreated with the progression of time. The blood perfusion of the electric-field-rat adipose-derived stem cell group was significantly higher than that of the PBS group at different time points after treatment (P < 0.05) and was significantly higher than that of the normal rat adipose-derived stem cell group on day 7 (P < 0.05). (4) The results showed that rat adipose-derived stem cells stimulated by direct-current electric-field exposure could accelerate the healing process of diabetic refractory wounds. The potential mechanism here may be related to the ability of rat adipose-derived stem cells to increase blood perfusion, promote vascular endothelial growth factor expression, and increase the rate of angiogenesis, which provides a new idea for culturing adipose-derived stem cells in vitro and accelerating the actual clinical transformation.

Key words: direct-current electric field, adipose-derived stem cell, cell proliferation, wound healing, diabetes, rat

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