中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2631-2636.doi: 10.12307/2023.195

• 组织构建实验造模 experimental modeling in tissue construction • 上一篇    

放射性131Ⅰ 诱导的甲状腺功能减退大鼠模型的构建

战  莹,武晓丹,郝珊瑚   

  1. 北部战区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市  110016
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-01 接受日期:2022-05-13 出版日期:2023-06-18 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 郝珊瑚,硕士,副主任医师,北部战区总医院,辽宁省沈阳市 110016
  • 作者简介:战莹,女,1989年生,辽宁省本溪市人,汉族,2014年哈尔滨工业大学毕业,硕士,主管技师,主要从事甲状腺、阿尔茨海默病等疾病的基础与影像学研究。

Establishment of an animal model of radioactive 131I-induced hypothyroidism in rats

Zhan Ying, Wu Xiaodan, Hao Shanhu   

  1. General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China
  • Received:2022-03-01 Accepted:2022-05-13 Online:2023-06-18 Published:2022-10-20
  • Contact: Hao Shanhu, Master, Associate chief physician, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China
  • About author:Zhan Ying, Master, Technician in charge, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang 110016, Liaoning Province, China

摘要:

文题释义:
甲状腺功能减退症简称甲减,是由于多种原因引起的甲状腺激素合成、分泌或生物效应不足所致机体各系统功能减退的一组综合征。
碘131(131Ⅰ):碘-131是元素碘的一种放射性同位素,为人工放射性核素(核裂变产物),半衰期为8.02 d。


背景:目前,甲状腺功能减退动物模型造模过程中动物及药物剂量的选择各有差异,造模成功与否的标准也未得到统一。
目的:探讨放射性131Ⅰ诱导大鼠甲状腺功能减退模型的可行性和最佳剂量。
方法:健康雄性SD大鼠40只,随机分为5组,每组8只。其中4组大鼠分别腹腔注射4.625,9.25,12.95,18.5 MBq 131Ⅰ溶液,构建甲状腺功能减退模型;另一组大鼠为正常对照组注射等量生理盐水。分别于注射131Ⅰ前、注射131Ⅰ后4,8,12,16周测量大鼠体质量变化,采用ELISA试剂盒法分别测定血清中促甲状腺激素、FT3、FT4、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、门冬氨酸氨基转移酶、碱性磷酸酶、尿素氮、肌酐、尿酸水平,通过甲状腺131Ⅰ静态显像评价甲状腺功能,苏木精-伊红染色观察甲状腺组织形态学改变。
结果与结论:①与对照组相比,第8,12,16周9.25 MBq、12.95 MBq、18.5 MBq组大鼠体质量下降(P < 0.05);9.25 MBq、12.95 MBq、 18.5 MBq组大鼠血清促甲状腺激素浓度在4,8,12,16周逐渐升高,FT3、FT4水平逐渐下降(P < 0.05);12.95 MBq、18.5 MBq组大鼠丙氨酸氨基转移酶、碱性磷酸酶水平高于对照组,18.5 MBq组尿素氮、肌酐水平较对照组升高(P < 0.05);②注射131Ⅰ前,各组甲状腺清晰显影,靶/非靶比值无显著差异(P > 0.05);与对照组相比,第4周9.25 MBq、12.95 MBq、18.5 MBq组甲状腺未见显影,靶/非靶比值减小(P < 0.05),且在8,12,16周随访均未显影,但各剂量组之间靶/非靶比值差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05);注射131Ⅰ后大鼠甲状腺滤泡体积变小、萎缩,部分呈不规则形态;③结果表明,采用腹腔注射9.25 MBq剂量 131Ⅰ,且该剂量在4周内可使大鼠成功建立稳定的甲状腺功能减退模型,该研究为核医学131Ⅰ治疗领域动物模型的建立提供参考。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-5529(战莹)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 131Ⅰ, 大鼠, 甲状腺功能减退症, 单光子发射计算机断层成像术, FT3, FT4, 丙氨酸氨基转移酶, 碱性磷酸酶, 尿素氮, 肌酐

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Up to now, there is no unified conclusion on the selection of animals and drug doses and the criteria for successful modeling in the modeling process of hypothyroid animal models.
OBJECTIVE: To explore the feasibility and optimal dose of radioactive 131I in the establishment of hypothyroidism model in rats
METHODS: Forty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into five groups (n=8 per group). Four groups were injected intraperitoneally with 4.625, 9.25, 12.95, and 18.5 MBq 131I solution to construct hypothyroidism models and the control group was injected with the same amount of normal saline. The body mass of rats was measured before 131I injection, 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks after injection of 131I. The serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and uric acid were determined by an ELISA kit. Thyroid function was evaluated by 131I static imaging and morphological changes of thyroid tissue were observed by hematoxylin-eosin staining.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the control group, the body mass of the rats in the 9.25, 12.95, and 18.5 MBq groups were significantly decreased at 8, 12, and 16 weeks (P < 0.05). The serum thyroid-stimulating hormone concentration gradually increased in the 9.25, 12.95, and 18.5 MBq groups at 4, 8, 12, and 16 weeks, while the levels of free triiodothyronine and free thyroxine gradually decreased (P < 0.05). The levels of alanine aminotransferase and alkaline phosphatase in the 12.95 and 18.5 MBq groups were significantly higher than those in the control group, while the blood urea nitrogen and creatinine levels in the 18.5 MBq group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The thyroid glands in each group were clearly visualized before 131I injection, and the target-to-nontarget ratio was not significantly different among groups (P > 0.05). Compared with the control group, the thyroid glands of the 9.25, 12.95, and 18.5 MBq groups were not visualized in the 4th week and the target-to-nontarget ratio was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). The thyroid glands were undeveloped at the 8-, 12-, and 16-week follow-up visits, but there was no statistical difference in the target-to-nontarget ratio among groups (P > 0.05). After injection of 131I, the thyroid follicles of rats became smaller and shrunken, and some of them were irregular. All these findings indicate that intraperitoneal injection of 131I at a dose of 9.25 MBq could successfully establish a stable hypothyroid model in rats within 4 weeks, which provide a reference for the establishment of animal models in the field of nuclear medicine 131I therapy.

Key words: 131I, rat, hypothyroidism, single photon emission computed tomography, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, alanine aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine

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