中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (17): 2625-2630.doi: 10.12307/2023.192

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction •    

白藜芦醇干预运动性疲劳模型大鼠线粒体动力学的变化

娄旭佳,阮  蓉,金其贯,胡玉龙   

  1. 扬州大学体育学院,江苏省扬州市  225021
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-26 接受日期:2022-06-14 出版日期:2023-06-18 发布日期:2022-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 胡玉龙,博士,副教授,扬州大学体育学院,江苏省扬州市 225021
  • 作者简介:娄旭佳,男,1997年生,河南省新乡市人,扬州大学在读硕士,主要从事运动营养与健康方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    2016年度国家重点研发计划(2016YFD0400603-02),项目负责人:金其贯

Effects of resveratrol on mitochondrial dynamics in rats with exercise-induced fatigue

Lou Xujia, Ruan Rong, Jin Qiguan, Hu Yulong   

  1. College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225021, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-26 Accepted:2022-06-14 Online:2023-06-18 Published:2022-10-20
  • Contact: Hu Yulong, PhD, Associate professor, College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225021, Jiangsu Province, China
  • About author:Lou Xujia, Master candidate, College of Physical Education, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225021, Jiangsu Province, China
  • Supported by:
    2016 National Key Research & Development Program of China, No. 2016YFD0400603-02 (to JQG)

摘要:


文题释义:
运动性疲劳:是指由于运动过度而引发身体工作能力下降的现象,是运动到一定阶段出现的一种正常生理反应。
白藜芦醇:是一种存在于虎杖、花生、葡萄、藜芦等植物中的多酚化合物,具有抗氧化、抗炎、调节钙离子、植物雌激素和抗肿瘤等多重生物学作用。
线粒体动力学:是指在相关蛋白质的调控下,线粒体不断进行动态融合及分裂,从而完成其形态的动态变化,进而维持线粒体网络结构的整体稳定性的过程。


背景:白藜芦醇是一种存在于葡萄、花生、藜芦等植物中的多酚化合物,是健康食物增补剂的一种。已有研究表明补充白藜芦醇能缓解运动性疲劳,但其具体机制仍不明确,此次研究通过线粒体动力学角度对其机制进行研究。
目的:探讨补充白藜芦醇对运动性疲劳大鼠线粒体动力学的影响。
方法:48只SD雄性大鼠随机分为空白对照组、白藜芦醇组、运动组和运动+白藜芦醇组,每组12只。运动+白藜芦醇组与运动组同时进行6周负重5%游泳训练,60 min/次,每周6 d。运动+白藜芦醇组在运动后1 h给予白藜芦醇50 mg/kg灌胃,白藜芦醇组只给予白藜芦醇50 mg/kg
灌胃,空白对照组与运动组正常饲养,每天同体积溶剂灌胃。末次运动后24 h取材,测定血浆中尿素氮、丙二醛浓度和超氧化物歧化酶活性,骨骼肌中线粒体融合相关因子线粒体融合蛋白1、线粒体融合蛋白2、视神经萎缩蛋白1和分裂相关因子线粒体动力相关蛋白1、线粒体分裂蛋白1的基因表达。
结果与结论:①与空白对照组相比,运动组血浆中尿素氮、丙二醛浓度明显升高(P < 0.05,P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性明显降低
(P < 0.05);与运动组相比,运动+白藜芦醇组血浆中尿素氮、丙二醛浓度显著降低(P < 0.01,P < 0.05),超氧化物歧化酶活性显著升高(P < 0.01);②与空白对照组相比,运动组线粒体融合蛋白1、线粒体融合蛋白2的基因表达水平均显著降低(P < 0.01,P < 0.05);与运动组相比,运动+白藜芦醇组线粒体融合蛋白1、线粒体融合蛋白2和视神经萎缩蛋白1的基因表达水平显著升高(P < 0.01,P < 0.05,P < 0.05);③与空白对照组相比,运动组线粒体动力相关蛋白1和线粒体分裂蛋白1的基因表达水平均显著升高(P < 0.01,P < 0.01);与运动组相比,运动+白藜芦醇组线粒体动力相关蛋白1和线粒体分裂蛋白1的基因表达水平显著降低(P < 0.01,P < 0.05);④提示补充白藜芦醇可促进疲劳大鼠线粒体融合,抑制疲劳大鼠线粒体过度分裂,改善线粒体动力学紊乱状态,加快运动性疲劳状态的消除。

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3063-3744(娄旭佳)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 运动性疲劳, 白藜芦醇, 线粒体动力学, 线粒体融合, 大鼠

Abstract:

BACKGROUND: Resveratrol is a polyphenolic compound found in grapes, peanuts, quinoa and other plants, and act as a kind of health food supplement. Resveratrol supplementation can alleviate exercise fatigue but its specific mechanism is still unclear. This study attempted to investigate its mechanism from the perspective of mitochondrial dynamics.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of resveratrol supplementation on mitochondrial dynamics in a rat model of exercise-induced fatigue.
METHODS: Forty-eight Sprague-Dawley male rats were randomly divided into blank control group, resveratrol group, exercise group and exercise+resveratrol group (n=12 per group). The exercise+resveratrol group and the exercise group simultaneously performed a 6-week swimming training with a weight of 5%, 60 minutes once, 6 days per week. The exercise+resveratrol group was given resveratrol 50 mg/kg by gavage 1 hour after exercise and the resveratrol group was only given resveratrol 50 mg/kg by gavage. The blank control and exercise groups were fed with the same volume of solvent every day. Samples were collected at 24 hours after the last exercise. Blood urea nitrogen level, malondialdehyde content, and superoxide dismutase activity in plasma were measured. mRNA expression levels of mitochondrial fusion-related factors (mitochondrial fusion protein 1, mitochondrial fusion protein 2, optical atrophy 1) and fission-related factors (dynamin-related protein 1 and mitochondrial fission protein 1) in the skeletal muscle were determined. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Compared with the blank control group, the levels of blood urea nitrogen and malondialdehyde in the plasma were significantly increased in the exercise group (both P < 0.05), and the superoxide dismutase activity was significantly decreased (P < 0.05). Compared with the exercise group, the levels of urea nitrogen and malondialdehyde in the plasma were significantly decreased in the exercise+resveratrol group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05), and the activity of superoxide dismutase was significantly increased (P < 0.01). Compared with the blank control group, the mRNA expressions of mitochondrial fusion proteins 1 and 2 were significantly decreased in the exercise group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). Compared with the exercise group, the mRNA expressions of mitochondrial fusion proteins 1 and 2 and optical atrophy 1 were significantly increased in the exercise+resveratrol group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05, P < 0.05). Compared with the blank control group, the mRNA expressions of dynamin-related protein 1 and mitochondrial fission protein 1 were significantly increased in the exercise group (P < 0.01, P < 0.01). Compared with the exercise group, the mRNA expressions of dynamin-related protein 1 and mitochondrial fission protein 1 were significantly decreased in the exercise+resveratrol group (P < 0.01, P < 0.05). These findings indicate that supplementation of resveratrol can promote mitochondrial fusion, inhibit excessive mitochondrial fission, improve mitochondrial dynamics disorder, and accelerate the elimination of exercise-induced fatigue in the rat model of fatigue.

Key words: exercise-induced fatigue, resveratrol, mitochondrial dynamics, mitochondrial fusion, rat

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