中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (14): 2164-2169.doi: 10.12307/2023.094

• 组织构建细胞学实验 cytology experiments in tissue construction • 上一篇    下一篇

白藜芦醇干预白蛋白诱导人近端肾小管上皮细胞HK-2细胞焦亡相关蛋白的表达

李  方1,曹建民2,翟鹏飞1,王建设1,洪  达1   

  1. 1河南师范大学体育学院,河南省新乡市  453007;2北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市  100084
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-21 接受日期:2022-04-29 出版日期:2023-05-18 发布日期:2022-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 曹建民,博士,教授,北京体育大学运动人体科学学院,北京市 100084
  • 作者简介:李方,女,1988年生,河南省泌阳县人,汉族,2020年北京体育大学毕业,博士,讲师,主要从事运动营养与健康促进研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省重点研发与推广专项(科技攻关)项目(212102310261),项目负责人:李方

Effects of resveratrol on albumin-induced pyroptosis-related proteins in HK-2 cells

Li Fang1, Cao Jianmin2, Zhai Pengfei1, Wang Jianshe1, Hong Da1   

  1. 1Physical Education College, Henan Normal Unversity, Xinxiang 453007, Henan Province, China; 2School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • Received:2022-02-21 Accepted:2022-04-29 Online:2023-05-18 Published:2022-09-30
  • Contact: Cao Jianmin, PhD, Professor, School of Sport Science, Beijing Sport University, Beijing 100084, China
  • About author:Li Fang, PhD, Lecturer, Physical Education College, Henan Normal Unversity, Xinxiang 453007, Henan Province, China
  • Supported by:
    Henan Provincial Key Research & Development and Promotion Special Project, No. 212102310261 (to LF)

摘要:

文题释义:
白蛋白:是血液中的正常蛋白质,在生理状态下,尿液中仅有极少量的白蛋白,在肾功能异常情况下,白蛋白异常渗漏导致尿液中白蛋白大量增加。白蛋白尿不仅仅是反映肾小球滤过改变的重要指标,还可能引起肾小管上皮细胞和间质的损伤,进而进一步引起肾功能的改变,是危害肾功能的独立危险因素。
细胞焦亡:又称细胞炎性坏死,是一种程序性细胞死亡,表现为细胞不断胀大直至细胞膜破裂,导致细胞内容物的释放进而激活强烈的炎症反应。一方面,它有助于保护多细胞免受感染或损伤;另一方面,过度激活的焦亡进一步促进炎症发展。

背景:白藜芦醇有肾脏保护作用,但其对蛋白尿负荷的肾小管上皮细胞炎性损伤的保护机制尚不明确。
目的:探究白藜芦醇对白蛋白诱导的人近端管上皮细胞HK-2细胞焦亡相关蛋白表达的影响。
方法:采用白蛋白诱导HK-2细胞炎性损伤,分别使用白藜芦醇、SIRT1抑制剂EX527进行预处理,MTT法检测细胞活力,Western blot检测SIRT1、NLRP3、ASC、caspase-1的蛋白表达,免疫荧光双染观察NLRP3和ASC在肾小管的共定位,Hoechst33342/PI染色法观察细胞焦亡情况,ELISA检测细胞上清中炎症因子白细胞介素1β和白细胞介素18水平。
结果与结论:①白蛋白减低HK-2细胞活力,显著升高白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素18水平和NLRP3炎性小体蛋白表达(P < 0.01),增加细胞焦亡;②白藜芦醇可显著提高HK-2细胞中SIRT1蛋白表达(P < 0.01),显著降低NLRP3、ASC和caspase-1蛋白表达(P < 0.05)及白细胞介素1β、白细胞介素18水平(P < 0.01),减少细胞焦亡;③SIRT1抑制剂可显著提高NLRP3炎性小体的表达,增加细胞焦亡;④结果表明,白藜芦醇调节HK-2细胞焦亡相关蛋白改善白蛋白诱导的肾小管上皮细胞炎性损伤。

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3857-1274 (李方)

中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点:组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程

关键词: 白藜芦醇, 肾小管上皮细胞, NLRP3炎性小体, 细胞焦亡, 白蛋白

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Resveratrol exerts protective effects against renal diseases, while its protective mechanism against inflammatory injury of renal tubular epithelial cells induced by albumin is still unclear. 
OBJECTIVE: To explore the effect of resveratrol on pyroptosis-related protein expression in HK-2 cells. 
METHODS: Albumin was used to induce inflammatory damage in HK-2 cells. Resveratrol and sirtuins (SIRT1) inhibitor EX527 were used as pretreatments. MTT assay was used to assess cell viability. Western blot was applied to test the protein expression of SIRT1, NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3), caspase-1 and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC). Immunofluorescence double staining was used to observe the co-localization of NLRP3 and ASC. Hoechst33342/PI staining was used to observe pyrolysis. Levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 were tested by using ELISA. 
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Albumin could significantly decrease cell viability, elevate the expressions of interleukin-1β, interleukin-18 and NLRP3 inflammasome (P < 0.01), and increase pyroptosis in HK-2 cells. However, resveratrol significantly upregulated the protein expression of SIRT1 in HK-2 cells (P < 0.01), downregulated the expression of NLRP3, ASC and caspase-1 (P < 0.05) and the levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-18 (P < 0.01), and attenuated albumin-induced pyroptosis. SIRT1 inhibitor could remarkably increase the expression of NLRP3 inflammasome and increase pyrolysis. To conclude, resveratrol modulates HK-2 cell pyroptosis-related proteins to ameliorate albumin-induced inflammatory injury in renal tubular epithelial cells.

Key words: resveratrol, renal tubular epithelial cell, NLRP3 inflammasome, pyroptosis, albumin

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