中国组织工程研究 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (16): 2587-2594.doi: 10.12307/2023.169

• 生物材料综述 biomaterial review • 上一篇    下一篇

局部载药系统促进骨折愈合的研究与应用

贾源源1,2,段棉棉1,唐正龙1,2   

  1. 1贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省贵阳市  550000;2贵州医科大学基础医学院病理生理教研室,贵州省贵阳市  550025
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-15 接受日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-06-08 发布日期:2022-11-11
  • 通讯作者: 唐正龙,博士,教授,贵州医科大学口腔医学院,贵州省贵阳市 550000;贵州医科大学基础医学院病理生理教研室,贵州省贵阳市 550025
  • 作者简介:贾源源,女,1988年生,贵州省贵阳市人,汉族,2022年贵州医科大学毕业,博士,主治医师,主要从事骨组织工程相关研究。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州省教育厅特色领域项目(黔教合KY字[2021]067),项目负责人:唐正龙;贵州省研究生科研基金(黔教合YJSCXJH[2020]146),项目负责人:贾源源

Research and application of local drug delivery system in promoting fracture healing

Jia Yuanyuan1, 2, Duan Mianmian1, Tang Zhenglong1, 2   

  1. 1School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China; 2Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • Received:2022-04-15 Accepted:2022-06-13 Online:2023-06-08 Published:2022-11-11
  • Contact: Tang Zhenglong, MD, Professor, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • About author:Jia Yuanyuan, MD, Attending physician, School of Stomatology, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550000, Guizhou Province, China; Department of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou Province, China
  • Supported by:
    the Special Field of the Department of Education Project of Guizhou Province, Grant No. KY[2021]067 (to TZL); Graduate Research Fund of the Department of Education Project of Guizhou Province, Grant No. YJSCXJH[2020]146 (To JYY)

摘要:


文题释义:

局部载药体系:给药途径有2种,分别为全身系统性给药和局部给药。传统的全身给药途径是药物通过循环系统递送,会导致如全身毒性、肝肾并发症、药物相互作用、药物达到靶器官的活性及剂量低以及患者依从性低等问题。而局部载药体系将药物递送到作用的靶器官,具有靶器官浓度高、不良反应小以及全身吸收少等优势。文章主要针对骨折愈合的药物递送体系,故而研究重点为术中植入材料负载活性因子的应用。

背景:由于骨骼独特的解剖生理特征,成骨药物严格的剂量依赖性,使骨折区域给药系统仍然受到限制。近年来,随着组织工程技术的发展、载药体系的精细化与可控化,使局部用药的研究成为热点。促骨折愈合局部载药系统可以负载多种促成骨因子,也可采用多种不同的生物化合物协同作用共同促进骨折愈合。
目的:阐述局部递药系统促进骨折愈合的研究进展。
方法:以“drug delivery, fracture”为英文检索词,“载药系统,骨折”为中文检索词,检索PubMed和中国知网数据库中1990年1月至2022年2月的相关文献,最终纳入130篇文献进行分析。
结果与结论:用于局部递送药物的载体可分为三维多孔支架材料、水凝胶、纳米颗粒材料和微球,它们分别具有以下特性:良好的生物相容性和生物降解性、可控的粒径、高比表面积、易于制备等。载药体系可承载的促成骨成分有干细胞、生长因子、药物、小干扰RNA和微小RNA。骨折区局部输送药物系统具有剂量控制简单、无创给药、不良反应少的优点,使该项治疗方法促骨折愈合具有理想的治疗前景。
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8706-1281(贾源源);https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3447-7902(唐正龙)

关键词: 骨折, 局部载药系统, 骨再生, 生物材料, 骨组织工程

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Due to the unique anatomical and physiological characteristics of bone and the dose dependence of osteogenic drugs, the local drug delivery system in fracture area is still limited. In recent years, with the development of tissue engineering technology and the refinement and controllability of drug delivery system, the research of targeting drug delivery system has become a hot spot. The local system for promoting fracture healing can be loaded with a variety of bone promoting factors, and a variety of different biological compounds can also be used synergistically to accelerate fracture healing.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the process of the local drug delivery system in promoting fracture healing.
METHODS: The Chinese and English key words were “drug delivery, fracture”. PubMed and CNKI were used to retrieve articles published from January 1990 to February 2022 by computer. Finally, 130 articles were included and analyzed.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: The carriers for local delivery can be divided into three dimensional porous scaffolds, hydrogels, nanoparticles and microspheres. They have the following characteristics: good biocompatibility and biodegradability, controllable particle size, high specific surface area, easy to prepare, etc. The drug delivery system can carry osteopromoting ingredients, including stem cells, growth factors, drugs and RNAi. Targeting drug delivery system has the advantages of simple dose control, noninvasive administration and less side effects, which makes this treatment method have an ideal treatment prospect.

Key words: fracture, local drug delivery system, bone regeneration, biomaterial, bone tissue engineering

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